26 Like snow in summer and rain at harvest,(A)
honor is inappropriate for a fool.(B)

Like a flitting sparrow or a fluttering swallow,(C)
an undeserved curse goes nowhere.(D)

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey,(E)
and a rod for the backs of fools.(F)
Don’t answer a fool according to his foolishness(G)
or you’ll be like him yourself.
Answer a fool according to his foolishness(H)
or he’ll become wise in his own eyes.(I)
The one who sends a message by a fool’s hand(J)
cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.(K)
A proverb in the mouth of a fool
is like lame legs that hang limp.
Giving honor to a fool
is like binding a stone in a sling.
A proverb in the mouth of a fool
is like a stick with thorns,
brandished by[a] the hand of a drunkard.
10 The one who hires a fool or who hires those passing by
is like an archer who wounds everyone indiscriminately.
11 As a dog returns to its vomit,
so also a fool repeats his foolishness.(L)
12 Do you see a person who is wise in his own eyes?(M)
There is more hope for a fool than for him.(N)

13 The slacker says, “There’s a lion in the road—
a lion in the public square!” (O)
14 A door turns on its hinges,
and a slacker, on his bed.(P)
15 The slacker buries his hand in the bowl;
he is too weary to bring it to his mouth!(Q)
16 In his own eyes, a slacker is wiser(R)
than seven who can answer sensibly.

17 A person who is passing by and meddles in a quarrel that’s not his
is like one who grabs a dog by the ears.
18 Like a madman who throws flaming darts and deadly arrows,(S)
19 so is the person who deceives his neighbor
and says, “I was only joking!”

20 Without wood, fire goes out;
without a gossip, conflict dies down.(T)
21 As charcoal for embers and wood for fire,
so is a quarrelsome person for kindling strife.(U)
22 A gossip’s words are like choice food
that goes down to one’s innermost being.[b](V)

23 Smooth[c] lips with an evil heart
are like glaze on an earthen vessel.(W)
24 A hateful person disguises himself with his speech
and harbors deceit within.
25 When he speaks graciously, don’t believe him,
for there are seven detestable things in his heart.(X)
26 Though his hatred is concealed by deception,
his evil will be revealed in the assembly.
27 The one who digs a pit will fall into it,
and whoever rolls a stone—
it will come back on him.(Y)
28 A lying tongue hates those it crushes,
and a flattering mouth causes ruin.

27 Don’t boast about tomorrow,
for you don’t know what a day might bring.(Z)

Let another praise you, and not your own mouth—
a stranger, and not your own lips.(AA)

A stone is heavy, and sand a burden,
but aggravation from a fool outweighs them both.

Fury is cruel, and anger a flood,
but who can withstand jealousy?(AB)

Better an open reprimand
than concealed love.(AC)

The wounds of a friend are trustworthy,(AD)
but the kisses of an enemy are excessive.(AE)

A person who is full tramples on a honeycomb,(AF)
but to a hungry person, any bitter thing is sweet.

Anyone wandering from his home
is like a bird wandering from its nest.(AG)

Oil(AH) and incense bring joy to the heart,
and the sweetness of a friend is better than self-counsel.[d]

10 Don’t abandon your friend or your father’s friend,(AI)
and don’t go to your brother’s house
in your time of calamity;
better a neighbor nearby than a brother far away.(AJ)

11 Be wise, my son, and bring my heart joy,(AK)
so that I can answer anyone who taunts me.(AL)

12 A sensible person sees danger and takes cover;
the inexperienced keep going and are punished.(AM)

13 Take his garment,
for he has put up security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for foreigners.[e](AN)

14 If one blesses his neighbor
with a loud voice early in the morning,
it will be counted as a curse to him.

15 An endless dripping on a rainy day
and a nagging wife are alike;(AO)
16 the one who controls her controls the wind
and grasps oil with his right hand.

17 Iron sharpens iron,
and one person sharpens another.[f]

18 Whoever tends a fig tree(AP) will eat its fruit,(AQ)
and whoever looks after his master will be honored.

19 As water reflects the face,
so the heart reflects the person.

20 Sheol and Abaddon(AR) are never satisfied,(AS)
and people’s eyes are never satisfied.(AT)

21 As a crucible refines silver,
and a smelter refines gold,
so a person should refine his praise.(AU)

22 Though you grind a fool
in a mortar with a pestle along with grain,
you will not separate his foolishness from him.(AV)

23 Know well the condition of your flock,(AW)
and pay attention to your herds,
24 for wealth is not forever;(AX)
not even a crown lasts for all time.
25 When hay is removed and new growth appears
and the grain from the hills is gathered in,
26 lambs will provide your clothing,
and goats, the price of a field;
27 there will be enough goat’s milk for your food—
food for your household
and nourishment for your female servants.(AY)

28 The wicked flee when no one is pursuing them,(AZ)
but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(BA)

When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(BB)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

A destitute leader[g] who oppresses the poor
is like a driving rain that leaves no food.(BC)

Those who reject the law praise the wicked,(BD)
but those who keep the law pit themselves against them.(BE)

The evil do not understand justice,(BF)
but those who seek the Lord understand everything.(BG)

Better the poor person who lives with integrity(BH)
than the rich one who distorts right and wrong.[h](BI)

A discerning son keeps the law,
but a companion of gluttons humiliates his father.(BJ)

Whoever increases his wealth through excessive interest(BK)
collects it for one who is kind to the poor.(BL)

Anyone who turns his ear away from hearing the law—
even his prayer is detestable.(BM)

10 The one who leads the upright into an evil way
will fall into his own pit,(BN)
but the blameless will inherit what is good.(BO)

11 A rich person is wise in his own eyes,
but a poor one who has discernment sees through him.

12 When the righteous triumph,
there is great rejoicing,[i]
but when the wicked come to power,
people hide.(BP)

13 The one who conceals his sins
will not prosper,(BQ)
but whoever confesses and renounces them
will find mercy.(BR)

14 Happy is the one who is always reverent,(BS)
but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.(BT)

15 A wicked ruler over a helpless people(BU)
is like a roaring lion or a charging bear.(BV)

16 A leader who lacks understanding
is very oppressive,
but one who hates dishonest profit
prolongs his life.(BW)

17 Someone burdened by bloodguilt[j]
will be a fugitive until death.(BX)
Let no one help him.(BY)

18 The one who lives with integrity will be helped,
but one who distorts right and wrong[k]
will suddenly fall.(BZ)

19 The one who works his land
will have plenty of food,(CA)
but whoever chases fantasies
will have his fill of poverty.(CB)

20 A faithful person will have many blessings,(CC)
but one in a hurry to get rich(CD)
will not go unpunished.

21 It is not good to show partiality(CE)
yet even a courageous person may sin for a piece of bread.(CF)

22 A greedy one[l] is in a hurry for wealth;
he doesn’t know that poverty will come to him.(CG)

23 One who rebukes a person will later find more favor(CH)
than one who flatters with his tongue.(CI)

24 The one who robs his father or mother(CJ)
and says, “That’s no sin,”(CK)
is a companion to a person who destroys.(CL)

25 A greedy person stirs up conflict,(CM)
but whoever trusts in the Lord will prosper.(CN)

26 The one who trusts in himself[m] is a fool,
but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.(CO)

27 The one who gives to the poor
will not be in need,
but one who turns his eyes away[n]
will receive many curses.(CP)

28 When the wicked come to power,
people hide,
but when they are destroyed,
the righteous flourish.(CQ)

Footnotes

  1. 26:9 Lit thorn that goes up into
  2. 26:22 Lit to the chambers of the belly
  3. 26:23 LXX; MT reads Burning
  4. 27:9 LXX reads heart, but the soul is torn up by affliction
  5. 27:13 Lit a foreign woman
  6. 27:17 Lit and a man sharpens his friend’s face
  7. 28:3 LXX reads A wicked man
  8. 28:6 Lit who twists two ways
  9. 28:12 Lit glory
  10. 28:17 Lit the blood of a person
  11. 28:18 Lit who is twisted regarding two ways
  12. 28:22 Lit A man with an evil eye
  13. 28:26 Lit his heart
  14. 28:27 Lit who shuts his eyes

Anxiety in Athens

Therefore, when we could no longer stand it, we thought it was better to be left alone in Athens.(A) And we sent Timothy,(B) our brother and God’s coworker[a] in the gospel of Christ,(C) to strengthen and encourage you concerning your faith, so that no one will be shaken by these afflictions. For you yourselves know that we are appointed to this. In fact, when we were with you, we told you in advance that we were going to experience affliction, and as you know, it happened. For this reason, when I could no longer stand it, I also sent him to find out about your faith, fearing that the tempter had tempted you and that our labor might be for nothing.

Encouraged by Timothy

But now Timothy has come to us(D) from you and brought us good news about your faith and love. He reported that you always have good memories of us and that you long to see us, as we also long to see you.(E) Therefore, brothers and sisters, in all our distress and affliction, we were encouraged about you through your faith. For now we live, if you stand firm(F) in the Lord. How can we thank God for you in return for all the joy(G) we experience before our God because of you, 10 as we pray very earnestly night and day to see you face to face(H) and to complete what is lacking in your faith?(I)

Prayer for the Church

11 Now may our God and Father(J) himself, and our Lord Jesus,(K) direct our way to you. 12 And may the Lord cause you to increase and overflow with love(L) for one another(M) and for everyone, just as we do for you. 13 May he make your hearts blameless(N) in holiness(O) before our God and Father at the coming(P) of our Lord(Q) Jesus with all his saints. Amen.[b]

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Other mss read servant
  2. 3:13 Other mss omit Amen.

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