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Similitudes, Instructions

26 Like snow in summer and like rain in harvest,
So honor is not fitting for a [shortsighted] [a]fool.(A)

Like the sparrow in her wandering, like the swallow in her flying,
So the curse without cause does not come and alight [on the undeserving].(B)

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey,
And a rod for the backs of fools [who refuse to learn].

Do not answer [nor pretend to agree with the frivolous comments of] a [closed-minded] fool according to his folly,
Otherwise you, even you, will be like him.

Answer [and correct the erroneous concepts of] a fool according to his folly,
Otherwise he will be wise in his own eyes [if he thinks you agree with him].(C)

He who sends a message by the hand of a fool
Cuts off his own feet (sabotages himself) and drinks the violence [it brings on himself as a consequence].(D)

Like the legs which are useless to the lame,
So is a proverb in the mouth of a fool [who cannot learn from its wisdom].

Like one who [absurdly] binds a stone in a sling [making it impossible to throw],
So is he who [absurdly] gives honor to a fool.

Like a thorn that goes [without being felt] into the hand of a drunken man,
So is a proverb in the mouth of a fool [who remains unaffected by its wisdom].
10 
Like a [careless] archer who [shoots arrows wildly and] wounds everyone,
So is he who hires a fool or those who [by chance just] pass by.
11 
Like a dog that returns to his vomit
Is a fool who repeats his foolishness.
12 
Do you see a man [who is unteachable and] wise in his own eyes and full of self-conceit?
There is more hope for a fool than for him.(E)
13 
The lazy person [who is self-indulgent and relies on lame excuses] says, “There is a lion in the road!
A lion is in the open square [and if I go outside to work I will be killed]!”(F)
14 
As the door turns on its hinges,
So does the lazy person on his bed [never getting out of it].
15 
The lazy person buries his hand in the dish [losing opportunity after opportunity];
It wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.(G)
16 
The lazy person is wiser in his own eyes
Than seven [sensible] men who can give a discreet answer.
17 
Like one who grabs a dog by the ears [and is likely to be bitten]
Is he who, passing by, stops to meddle with a dispute that is none of his business.
18 
Like a madman who throws
Firebrands, arrows, and death,
19 
So is the man who deceives his neighbor (acquaintance, friend)
And then says, “Was I not joking?”(H)
20 
For lack of wood the fire goes out,
And where there is no whisperer [who gossips], contention quiets down.
21 
Like charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire,
So is a contentious man to kindle strife.(I)
22 
The words of a whisperer (gossip) are like dainty morsels [to be greedily eaten];
They go down into the innermost chambers of the body [to be remembered and mused upon].(J)
23 
Like a [common] clay vessel covered with the silver dross [making it appear silver when it has no real value]
Are burning lips [murmuring manipulative words] and a wicked heart.
24 
He who hates, disguises it with his lips,
But he stores up deceit in his heart.
25 
When he speaks graciously and kindly [to conceal his malice], do not trust him,
For seven abominations are in his heart.
26 
Though his hatred covers itself with guile and deceit,
His malevolence will be revealed openly before the assembly.
27 
Whoever digs a pit [for another man’s feet] will fall into it,
And he who rolls a stone [up a hill to do mischief], it will come back on him.(K)
28 
A lying tongue hates those it wounds and crushes,
And a flattering mouth works ruin.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 26:1 See note 1:7.

26 It isn’t proper to honor a foolish person.
    That’s like having snow in summer or rain at harvest time.

A curse given for no reason is like a wandering bird or a flying sparrow.
    It doesn’t go anywhere.

A whip is for a horse, and a harness is for a donkey.
    And a beating is for the backs of foolish people.

Don’t answer a foolish person in keeping with their foolish acts.
    If you do, you yourself will be just like them.

Answer a foolish person in keeping with their foolish acts.
    If you do not, they will be wise in their own eyes.

Sending a message in the hand of a foolish person
    is like cutting off your feet or drinking poison.

A proverb in the mouth of a foolish person
    is like disabled legs that are useless.

Giving honor to a foolish person
    is like tying a stone in a slingshot.

A proverb in the mouth of a foolish person
    is like a thorn in the hand of someone who is drunk.

10 Anyone who hires a foolish person or someone who is passing by
    is like a person who shoots arrows at just anybody.

11 Foolish people who do the same foolish things again
    are like a dog that returns to where it has thrown up.

12 Do you see a person who is wise in their own eyes?
    There is more hope for a foolish person than for them.

13 A person who doesn’t want to work says, “There’s a lion in the road!
    There’s an angry lion wandering in the streets!”

14 A person who doesn’t want to work turns over in bed
    just like a door that swings back and forth.

15 A person who doesn’t want to work leaves his hand in his plate.
    He acts as if he is too tired to bring his hand back up to his mouth.

16 A person who doesn’t want to work is wiser in his own eyes
    than seven people who give careful answers.

17 Don’t be quick to get mixed up in someone else’s fight.
    That’s like grabbing a stray dog by its ears.

18 Suppose a crazy person shoots
    flaming arrows that can kill.
19 Someone who lies to their neighbor
    and says, “I was only joking!” is just like that crazy person.

20 If you don’t have wood, your fire goes out.
    If you don’t talk about others, arguing dies down.

21 Coal glows, and wood burns.
    And a person who argues stirs up conflict.

22 The words of anyone who talks about others are like tasty bites of food.
    They go deep down inside you.

23 Warm words that come from an evil heart
    are like a shiny coating on a clay pot.

24 Enemies use their words as a mask.
    They hide their evil plans in their hearts.
25 Even though what they say can be charming, don’t believe them.
    That’s because seven things God hates fill that person’s heart.
26 Their hatred can be hidden by lies.
    But their evil plans will be shown to everyone.

27 Whoever digs a pit will fall into it.
    If someone rolls a big stone, it will roll back on them.

28 A tongue that tells lies hates the people it hurts.
    And words that seem to praise you destroy you.