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Analogies of Wisdom

25 These also are (A)proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah, king of Judah, transcribed.

It is the glory of God to (B)conceal a matter,
But the glory of (C)kings is to search out a matter.
As the heavens for height and the earth for depth,
So the heart of kings is unsearchable.
Take away the (D)dross from the silver,
And there comes out a vessel for the (E)smith;
Take away the (F)wicked before the king,
And his (G)throne will be established in righteousness.
Do not promote your majesty in the presence of the king,
And in the place of great men do not stand;
For (H)it is better that it be said to you, “Come up here,”
Than for you to be placed lower in the presence of a noble,
Whom your eyes have seen.

Do not go out (I)hastily to plead your case;
Lest, what will you do in [a]the end,
When your neighbor humiliates you?
(J)Plead your case with your neighbor,
And (K)do not reveal the secret of another,
10 Lest he who hears it bring disgrace upon you,
And the bad report about you will not turn away.

11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver
Is a (L)word spoken in [b]right circumstances.
12 Like [c]an (M)earring of gold and an (N)ornament of (O)fine gold
Is a wise reprover to a (P)listening ear.
13 Like the cold of snow in the [d]time of harvest
Is a (Q)faithful envoy to those who send him,
For he refreshes the soul of his masters.
14 Like (R)clouds and (S)wind without rain
Is a man who boasts [e]of his gifts falsely.
15 (T)When one is slow to anger, a ruler may be persuaded,
And a soft tongue breaks the bone.
16 Have you (U)found honey? Eat only enough for you,
Lest you have more than your fill and vomit it.
17 Let your foot rarely be in your neighbor’s house,
Lest he have more than his fill of you and hate you.
18 Like a club and a (V)sword and a sharp (W)arrow
Is a man who bears [f](X)false witness against his neighbor.
19 Like [g]an aching tooth and a slipping foot
Is trust in a (Y)treacherous man in a day of distress.
20 Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar on [h]soda,
Is he who sings songs to [i]an aching heart.
21 (Z)If [j]your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat;
And if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
22 For you will [k]heap burning coals on his head,
And (AA)Yahweh will repay you.
23 The north wind brings forth rain,
And a (AB)tongue of secrets, an indignant face.
24 It is (AC)better to live in a corner of the roof
Than [l]in a house shared with a contentious woman.
25 Like cold water to a weary soul,
So is a (AD)good report from a distant land.
26 Like a (AE)muddied spring and a corrupted well
Is a righteous man shaking before the wicked.
27 To eat too much honey is not good,
Nor is it glory to (AF)search out [m]one’s own glory.
28 Like a (AG)city that is broken into and without a wall
Is a man (AH)without restraint over his spirit.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Lit its
  2. Proverbs 25:11 Lit its
  3. Proverbs 25:12 Or a nose ring
  4. Proverbs 25:13 Lit day
  5. Proverbs 25:14 Lit in a gift of falsehood
  6. Proverbs 25:18 Or lying witness, cf. Ex 20:16
  7. Proverbs 25:19 Lit a bad
  8. Proverbs 25:20 Or natron
  9. Proverbs 25:20 Lit an evil
  10. Proverbs 25:21 Lit one who hates you
  11. Proverbs 25:22 Lit snatch up
  12. Proverbs 25:24 Lit with a woman of contentions and a house of association
  13. Proverbs 25:27 Lit their

25 These also are Solomon’s proverbs that were copied
    by the men of King Hezekiah of Judah.

Advice for Kings

It is the glory of Elohim to hide things
    but the glory of kings to investigate them.
Like the high heavens and the deep earth,
    so the mind of kings is unsearchable.
Take the impurities out of silver,
    and a vessel is ready for the silversmith to mold.
Take a wicked person away from the presence of a king,
    and justice will make his throne secure.

Do not brag about yourself in front of a king
    or stand in the spot that belongs to notable people,
because it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put down in front of a prince
        whom your eyes have seen.

Do not be in a hurry to go to court.
    What will you do in the end if your neighbor disgraces you?
Present your argument to your neighbor,
    but do not reveal another person’s secret.
10 Otherwise, when he hears about it, he will humiliate you,
    and his evil report about you will never disappear.

11 Like golden apples in silver settings,
    so is a word spoken at the right time.
12 Like a gold ring and a fine gold ornament,
    so is constructive criticism to the ear of one who listens.
13 Like the coolness of snow on a harvest day,
    so is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him:
        He refreshes his masters.
14 Like a dense fog or a dust storm,
    so is a person who brags about a gift that he does not give.

15 With patience you can persuade a ruler,
    and a soft tongue can break bones.
16 When you find honey, eat only as much as you need.
    Otherwise, you will have too much and vomit.
17 Do not set foot in your neighbor’s house too often.
    Otherwise, he will see too much of you and hate you.

18 Like a club and a sword and a sharp arrow,
    so is a person who gives false testimony against his neighbor.
19 Like a broken tooth and a lame foot,
    so is confidence in an unfaithful person in a time of crisis.
20 Like taking off a coat on a cold day
    or pouring vinegar on baking soda,
        so is singing songs to one who has an evil heart.

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him some food to eat,
    and if he is thirsty, give him some water to drink.
22 In this way you will make him feel guilty and ashamed,
    and Yahweh will reward you.

23 As the north wind brings rain,
    so a whispering tongue brings angry looks.
24 Better to live on a corner of a roof
    than to share a home with a quarreling woman.
25 Like cold water to a thirsty soul,
    so is good news from far away.
26 Like a muddied spring and a polluted well,
    so is a righteous person who gives in to a wicked person.

27 Eating too much honey is not good,
    and searching for honor is not honorable.[a]

28 Like a city broken into and left without a wall,
    so is a person who lacks self-control.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:27 Hebrew meaning of this line uncertain.