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-6-

23 When you sit down to eat with someone important, keep in mind who he is.[a] If you have a big appetite, restrain yourself. Don't be greedy for the fine food he serves; he may be trying to trick you.

-7-

Be wise enough not to wear yourself out trying to get rich. Your money can be gone in a flash, as if it had grown wings and flown away like an eagle.

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Don't eat at the table of a stingy person or be greedy for the fine food he serves. “Come on and have some more,” he says, but he doesn't mean it. What he thinks is what he really is. You will vomit up what you have eaten, and all your flattery will be wasted.

-9-

Don't try to talk sense to a fool; he can't appreciate it.

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10 Never move an old property line or take over land owned by orphans. 11 The Lord is their powerful defender, and he will argue their case against you.

-11-

12 Pay attention to your teacher and learn all you can.

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13 Don't hesitate to discipline children. A good spanking won't kill them. 14 As a matter of fact, it may save their lives.

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15 My child, if you become wise, I will be very happy. 16 I will be proud when I hear you speaking words of wisdom.

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17 Don't be envious of sinful people; let reverence for the Lord be the concern of your life. 18 If it is, you have a bright future.

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19 Listen, my child, be wise and give serious thought to the way you live. 20 Don't associate with people who drink too much wine or stuff themselves with food. 21 Drunkards and gluttons will be reduced to poverty. If all you do is eat and sleep, you will soon be wearing rags.

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22 Listen to your father; without him you would not exist. When your mother is old, show her your appreciation.

23 Truth, wisdom, learning, and good sense—these are worth paying for, but too valuable for you to sell.

24 A righteous person's parents have good reason to be happy. You can take pride in a wise child.

25 Let your father and mother be proud of you; give your mother that happiness.

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26 Pay close attention, son, and let my life be your example. 27 Prostitutes and immoral women are a deadly trap. 28 They wait for you like robbers and cause many men to be unfaithful.

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29-30 Show me people who drink too much, who have to try out fancy drinks, and I will show you people who are miserable and sorry for themselves, always causing trouble and always complaining. Their eyes are bloodshot, and they have bruises that could have been avoided. 31 Don't let wine tempt you, even though it is rich red, and it sparkles in the cup, and it goes down smoothly. 32 The next morning you will feel as if you had been bitten by a poisonous snake. 33 Weird sights will appear before your eyes, and you will not be able to think or speak clearly. 34 You will feel as if you were out on the ocean, seasick, swinging high up in the rigging of a tossing ship. 35 “I must have been hit,” you will say; “I must have been beaten up, but I don't remember it. Why can't I wake up? I need another drink.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 keep … is; or notice carefully what is before you.

23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler,
    observe carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you are given to appetite.
(A)Do not desire his delicacies,
    for they are deceptive food.
(B)Do not toil to acquire wealth;
    (C)be discerning enough to desist.
When your eyes light on it, it is gone,
    (D)for suddenly it sprouts wings,
    flying like an eagle toward heaven.
(E)Do not eat the bread of a man who is (F)stingy;[b]
    (G)do not desire his delicacies,
for he is like one who is inwardly calculating.[c]
    “Eat and drink!” he says to you,
    but his (H)heart is not with you.
You will vomit up the morsels that you have eaten,
    and waste your pleasant words.
Do not speak in the hearing of a fool,
    for he will despise the good sense of your words.
10 (I)Do not move an ancient landmark
    or enter the fields of the fatherless,
11 for their (J)Redeemer is strong;
    he will (K)plead their cause against you.
12 Apply your heart to instruction
    and your ear to words of knowledge.
13 Do not withhold (L)discipline from a child;
    (M)if you strike him with a rod, he will not die.
14 If you strike him with the rod,
    you will (N)save his soul from Sheol.
15 (O)My son, if your heart is wise,
    my heart too will be glad.
16 My (P)inmost being[d] will exult
    when your lips speak (Q)what is right.
17 Let not your heart (R)envy sinners,
    but continue in (S)the fear of the Lord all the day.
18 Surely (T)there is a future,
    and your (U)hope will not be cut off.

19 Hear, my son, and (V)be wise,
    and (W)direct your heart in the way.
20 Be not among (X)drunkards[e]
    or among (Y)gluttonous eaters of meat,
21 for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty,
    and (Z)slumber will clothe them with rags.

22 (AA)Listen to your father who gave you life,
    (AB)and do not despise your mother when she is old.
23 (AC)Buy truth, and do not sell it;
    buy wisdom, instruction, and understanding.
24 (AD)The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice;
    he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him.
25 (AE)Let your father and mother be glad;
    let (AF)her who bore you rejoice.

26 My son, give me your heart,
    and let your eyes observe[f] my ways.
27 For a prostitute is (AG)a deep pit;
    (AH)an adulteress[g] is a narrow (AI)well.
28 (AJ)She lies in wait like a robber
    and increases the traitors among mankind.

29 (AK)Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
    Who has strife? Who has complaining?
Who has (AL)wounds without cause?
    Who has (AM)redness of eyes?
30 Those who (AN)tarry long over wine;
    those who go to try (AO)mixed wine.
31 Do not look at wine when it is red,
    when it sparkles in the cup
    and goes down smoothly.
32 In the end it (AP)bites like a serpent
    and stings like an adder.
33 Your eyes will see strange things,
    and your heart utter (AQ)perverse things.
34 You will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea,
    like one who lies on the top of a mast.[h]
35 “They (AR)struck me,” you will say,[i] “but I was not hurt;
    they beat me, but I did not feel it.
When shall I awake?
    I (AS)must have another drink.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:6 Hebrew whose eye is evil
  3. Proverbs 23:7 Or for as he calculates in his soul, so is he
  4. Proverbs 23:16 Hebrew My kidneys
  5. Proverbs 23:20 Hebrew those who drink too much wine
  6. Proverbs 23:26 Or delight in
  7. Proverbs 23:27 Hebrew a foreign woman
  8. Proverbs 23:34 Or of the rigging
  9. Proverbs 23:35 Hebrew lacks you will say

Срещу лакомията на чревоугодника

23 Когато седнеш да ядеш с властник, гледай добре какво е сложено пред тебе и обуздай гърлото си, ако си лаком. Да не се прелъстиш от вкусните му гозби – те са измамна храна.

Не се старай да придобиеш богатство; не насочвай мислите си към това. Отправиш ли взор към него, ето – няма го вече: то си е направило криле и полита към небето като орел.

Не яж на трапеза у недоброжелател и не се съблазнявай от вкусните му гозби. Защото подобно на човек, който пресмята всичко, така се държи и той. „Яж и пий“ – казва ти той, но сърцето му не е с тебе. Ще избълваш залъка, който си изял, и напразно си изхабил приветливите си думи.

Не говори пред ушите на глупец, защото той ще презре разумните ти думи.

10 (A)Не премествай отдавна прокараната граница, нито влизай в нивите на вдовиците, 11 (B)защото техният Закрилник е силен; Той ще води делото им против тебе.

12 Насочи сърцето си към учение и ушите си – към думи, изпълнени със знание.

13 (C)Не оставяй детето без наказание; ако го накажеш с пръчка, то няма да умре. 14 Като го накажеш с пръчка, ти ще спасиш душата му от гибел.

Мъдри съвети към сина

15 Сине мой, ако твоето сърце бъде мъдро, също и моето сърце ще се радва; 16 и моята вътрешност ще ликува, когато твоята уста говори справедливо.

17 (D)Нека сърцето ти не завижда на грешниците, но да се стреми по всяко време към страхопочитание пред Господа, 18 (E)защото предстои щастливо бъдеще и твоята надежда не е изгубена.

19 Слушай, сине мой, и бъди мъдър, и насочвай сърцето си по правия път. 20 Не бъди между онези, които се опиват с вино, между онези, които се отдават на плътски удоволствия, 21 (F)защото пияницата и похотливецът ще обеднеят и сънливият ще бъде облечен в дрипи.

22 (G)Слушай баща си, от когото си роден; не презирай майка си, когато тя остарее. 23 Купувай истина, но не продавай мъдрост, поука и разум. 24 (H)Бащата на праведен човек ликува и който е родил мъдър син, му се радва. 25 Нека се веселят баща ти и твоята майка, която те е родила.

26 Сине мой, предай сърцето си на мене и нека моите пътища допаднат на очите ти, 27 (I)защото блудницата е дълбока пропаст и прелюбодейката – тесен ров. 28 (J)Тя дебне в засада като разбойник и умножава престъпниците между хората.

29 У кого има горестни възклицания? У кого – плач? У кого – побоища без причина? У кого – мътни очи? 30 У онези, които засядат около вино, които търсят да опитат питие, смесено с аромати. 31 Не гледай как се червенее виното, как показва блясъка си в чашата, как се лее гладко. 32 Накрая то ще ухапе като змия и ще жилне като отровна пепелянка. 33 Пред очите ти ще се привиждат чудновати неща и сърцето ти ще заговори развратно, 34 (K)и ти ще бъдеш като заспал сред море и като задрямал навръх мачта. 35 [a] „Удряха ме, не ме заболя; блъскаха ме, не усетих. Когато се пробудя, пак ще търся същото.“

Footnotes

  1. 23:35 В Септуагинта 23:25 започва с думите: „И ще кажеш“.