21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(A)

A person may think their own ways are right,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(B)

To do what is right and just
    is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(C)

Haughty eyes(D) and a proud heart—
    the unplowed field of the wicked—produce sin.

The plans of the diligent lead to profit(E)
    as surely as haste leads to poverty.

A fortune made by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare.[a](F)

The violence of the wicked will drag them away,(G)
    for they refuse to do what is right.

The way of the guilty is devious,(H)
    but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

Better to live on a corner of the roof
    than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.(I)

10 The wicked crave evil;
    their neighbors get no mercy from them.

11 When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom;
    by paying attention to the wise they get knowledge.(J)

12 The Righteous One[b] takes note of the house of the wicked
    and brings the wicked to ruin.(K)

13 Whoever shuts their ears to the cry of the poor
    will also cry out(L) and not be answered.(M)

14 A gift given in secret soothes anger,
    and a bribe concealed in the cloak pacifies great wrath.(N)

15 When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous
    but terror to evildoers.(O)

16 Whoever strays from the path of prudence
    comes to rest in the company of the dead.(P)

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
    whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich.(Q)

18 The wicked become a ransom(R) for the righteous,
    and the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to live in a desert
    than with a quarrelsome and nagging wife.(S)

20 The wise store up choice food and olive oil,
    but fools gulp theirs down.

21 Whoever pursues righteousness and love
    finds life, prosperity[c](T) and honor.(U)

22 One who is wise can go up against the city of the mighty(V)
    and pull down the stronghold in which they trust.

23 Those who guard their mouths(W) and their tongues
    keep themselves from calamity.(X)

24 The proud and arrogant person(Y)—“Mocker” is his name—
    behaves with insolent fury.

25 The craving of a sluggard will be the death of him,(Z)
    because his hands refuse to work.
26 All day long he craves for more,
    but the righteous(AA) give without sparing.(AB)

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable(AC)
    how much more so when brought with evil intent!(AD)

28 A false witness(AE) will perish,(AF)
    but a careful listener will testify successfully.

29 The wicked put up a bold front,
    but the upright give thought to their ways.(AG)

30 There is no wisdom,(AH) no insight, no plan
    that can succeed against the Lord.(AI)

31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
    but victory rests with the Lord.(AJ)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts vapor for those who seek death
  2. Proverbs 21:12 Or The righteous person
  3. Proverbs 21:21 Or righteousness

The Lord Considers the Heart

21 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,
Like the [a]rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes.

(A)Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
(B)But the Lord weighs the hearts.

(C)To do righteousness and justice
Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

(D)A haughty look, a proud heart,
And the [b]plowing of the wicked are sin.

(E)The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty,
But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

(F)Getting treasures by a lying tongue
[c]Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

The violence of the wicked will [d]destroy them,
Because they refuse to do justice.

The way of [e]a guilty man is perverse;
But as for the pure, his work is right.

Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,
Than in a house shared with (G)a contentious woman.

10 (H)The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise;
But when the (I)wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12 The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked,
Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

13 (J)Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
Will also cry himself and not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifies anger,
And a bribe [f]behind the back, strong wrath.

15 It is a joy for the just to do justice,
But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

16 A man who wanders from the way of understanding
Will rest in the assembly of the (K)dead.

17 He who loves pleasure will be a poor man;
He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous,
And the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to dwell [g]in the wilderness,
Than with a contentious and angry woman.

20 (L)There is desirable treasure,
And oil in the dwelling of the wise,
But a foolish man squanders it.

21 (M)He who follows righteousness and mercy
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A (N)wise man [h]scales the city of the mighty,
And brings down the trusted stronghold.

23 (O)Whoever guards his mouth and tongue
Keeps his soul from troubles.

24 A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name;
He acts with arrogant pride.

25 The (P)desire of the lazy man kills him,
For his hands refuse to labor.
26 He covets greedily all day long,
But the righteous (Q)gives and does not spare.

27 (R)The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

28 A false witness shall perish,
But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

29 A wicked man hardens his face,
But as for the upright, he [i]establishes his way.

30 (S)There is no wisdom or understanding
Or counsel against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But (T)deliverance is of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:1 channels
  2. Proverbs 21:4 Or lamp
  3. Proverbs 21:6 LXX Pursue vanity on the snares of death; Vg. Is vain and foolish, and shall stumble on the snares of death; Tg. They shall be destroyed, and they shall fall who seek death
  4. Proverbs 21:7 Lit. drag them away
  5. Proverbs 21:8 Or The way of a man is perverse and strange;
  6. Proverbs 21:14 Under cover, lit. in the bosom
  7. Proverbs 21:19 Lit. in the land of the desert
  8. Proverbs 21:22 Climbs over the walls of
  9. Proverbs 21:29 Qr., LXX understands

21 The Lord controls the things that a king decides to do.
    He can change the king's thoughts, like the direction of a stream.
People think that everything they do is right,
    but the Lord knows exactly why they are doing it.
If you do what is right and fair,
    it pleases the Lord more than sacrifices.
Wicked people are proud and they boast.
    Sin is their guide through life.
A careful person makes good plans
    and he has everything that he needs.
But anyone who works in a hurry will soon become poor.
If you deceive people to become rich,
    it will soon all disappear.
    It will lead you to an early death.
When wicked people do violent things, it destroys them.
    They refuse to do what is right.
Guilty people are always going the wrong way.
    Good people keep on the right way.
It is better to live on the roof of your house
    than to live with a wife who always argues.
10 Evil things are the food that wicked people eat to live.
    They are not kind to anyone, even their friends.
11 When a proud person receives punishment,
    silly people become wise.
When you teach a wise person,
    he learns more knowledge.
12 The Righteous One knows what happens in the homes of wicked people.[a]
    He punishes them as they deserve.
13 If you refuse to listen when poor people ask for help,
    you too will receive no help when you need it.
14 If someone is angry with you, give him a gift secretly.
    A secret bribe will make him quiet, even if he is very angry.
15 When there is justice, righteous people are happy,
    but wicked people are afraid.
16 If someone decides to turn away from wisdom,
    he will soon be in his grave.
17 Anyone who loves only pleasure will become poor.
    People who love wine and big feasts will never become rich.
18 When trouble comes,
    wicked people receive the pain instead of righteous people.
19 It is better to live alone in a desert
    than to live with a wife who quarrels and complains.
20 Wise people store valuable things and good food in their houses.
    But foolish people waste everything immediately.
21 If you are kind and faithful, you will live a long life!
    Other people will respect you and they will be kind to you.
22 A wise person can win against a city that is full of strong men.
    He can destroy the strong place that they trust to keep them safe.
23 If you want to keep away from trouble,
    always be careful about what you say.
24 If you are proud, people will call you ‘Boaster’,
    because you think that you are better than all other people.
25 Lazy people want many things but they refuse to work,
    so they are killing themselves.
26 They think only about more things that they want for themselves.
    But righteous people are happy to give their things to other people.
27 The Lord hates it
    when wicked people offer sacrifices to him.
He hates it even more
    when they do it with an evil purpose.
28 Anyone who tells lies in court will come to nothing.
    But if someone listens to the truth, his report will remain for ever.
29 Wicked people do not show what they are really thinking.
    But righteous people think carefully about what they are doing.
30 There is no wisdom, no knowledge and no advice
    that can win against the Lord.
31 You can prepare your horses to fight in a battle,
    but only the Lord can help you to win.

Footnotes

  1. 21:12 ‘The Righteous One’ means God, who is always fair and right.