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The fear of Yahweh[a] is the beginning of knowledge;
    but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.

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Footnotes

  1. 1:7 “Yahweh” is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “LORD” (all caps) in other translations.

The Major Theme

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge,
    but fools despise wisdom and discipline.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 1:7 Or instruction

For Yahweh gives wisdom.
    Out of his mouth comes knowledge and understanding.

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For the Lord gives wisdom,
    and from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.

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13 Happy is the man who finds wisdom,
    the man who gets understanding.
14 For her good profit is better than getting silver,
    and her return is better than fine gold.
15 She is more precious than rubies.
    None of the things you can desire are to be compared to her.
16 Length of days is in her right hand.
    In her left hand are riches and honor.
17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness.
    All her paths are peace.
18 She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her.
    Happy is everyone who retains her.
19 By wisdom Yahweh founded the earth.
    By understanding, he established the heavens.
20 By his knowledge, the depths were broken up,
    and the skies drop down the dew.

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Wisdom More Valuable than Riches

13 How joyful is the man who finds wisdom,
    and the man who gains understanding,
14 because her profit is better than the profit of silver,
    and her yield than fine gold.
15 She is more precious than rubies,
    and nothing you desire compares with her.
16 Long life is in her right hand,
    and in her left are riches and honor.
17 Her ways are pleasant ways,
    and all her paths are peaceful.
18 She is a tree of life for those who embrace her,
    and whoever clutches her tightly will be joyful.

19 By wisdom the Lord laid the earth’s foundations,
    and by understanding he set the heavens in place.
20 By his knowledge the depths broke open,
    and the clouds drip with dew.

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Get wisdom.
    Get understanding.
    Don’t forget, and don’t deviate from the words of my mouth.
Don’t forsake her, and she will preserve you.
    Love her, and she will keep you.
Wisdom is supreme.
    Get wisdom.
    Yes, though it costs all your possessions, get understanding.
Esteem her, and she will exalt you.
    She will bring you to honor when you embrace her.
She will give to your head a garland of grace.
    She will deliver a crown of splendor to you.”

10 Listen, my son, and receive my sayings.
    The years of your life will be many.
11 I have taught you in the way of wisdom.
    I have led you in straight paths.
12 When you go, your steps will not be hampered.
    When you run, you will not stumble.
13 Take firm hold of instruction.
    Don’t let her go.
    Keep her, for she is your life.

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Get wisdom! Get understanding!
    Do not forget or turn aside from the words of my mouth!
Do not abandon her, and she will protect you.
    Love her, and she will watch over you.
Wisdom is of utmost importance, therefore get wisdom,
    and with all your effort work to acquire understanding.
Prize her and she will exalt you.
    Indeed, if you embrace her, she will honor you.
She will place on your head a graceful garland;
    she will present to you a crown of beauty.”

10 Listen, my son: accept my words,
    and you’ll live a long, long time.[a]
11 I have directed you in the way of wisdom,
    and I have led you along straight[b] paths.
12 When you walk, your step will not be hindered,
    and when you run, you will not stumble.
13 Hold on to instruction, do not let it go!
    Guard wisdom,[c] because she is your life!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:10 Lit. and the years of your life will be many
  2. Proverbs 4:11 Or upright
  3. Proverbs 4:13 Lit. her

My son, pay attention to my wisdom.
    Turn your ear to my understanding,
that you may maintain discretion,
    that your lips may preserve knowledge.

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Warning against Sexual Immorality

My son, pay attention to my wisdom,
and listen closely to my insight,
so you may carefully practice[a] discretion
    and your lips preserve knowledge.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 5:2 Lit. guard

Doesn’t wisdom cry out?
    Doesn’t understanding raise her voice?
On the top of high places by the way,
    where the paths meet, she stands.
Beside the gates, at the entry of the city,
    at the entry doors, she cries aloud:
“I call to you men!
    I send my voice to the sons of mankind.
You simple, understand prudence!
    You fools, be of an understanding heart!
Hear, for I will speak excellent things.
    The opening of my lips is for right things.
For my mouth speaks truth.
    Wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
All the words of my mouth are in righteousness.
    There is nothing crooked or perverse in them.
They are all plain to him who understands,
    right to those who find knowledge.
10 Receive my instruction rather than silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold.
11 For wisdom is better than rubies.
    All the things that may be desired can’t be compared to it.

12 “I, wisdom, have made prudence my dwelling.
    Find out knowledge and discretion.
13 The fear of Yahweh is to hate evil.
    I hate pride, arrogance, the evil way, and the perverse mouth.
14 Counsel and sound knowledge are mine.
    I have understanding and power.
15 By me kings reign,
    and princes decree justice.
16 By me princes rule,
    nobles, and all the righteous rulers of the earth.
17 I love those who love me.
    Those who seek me diligently will find me.
18 With me are riches, honor,
    enduring wealth, and prosperity.
19 My fruit is better than gold, yes, than fine gold,
    my yield than choice silver.
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,
    in the middle of the paths of justice,
21 that I may give wealth to those who love me.
    I fill their treasuries.

22 “Yahweh possessed me in the beginning of his work,
    before his deeds of old.
23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning,
    before the earth existed.
24 When there were no depths, I was born,
    when there were no springs abounding with water.
25 Before the mountains were settled in place,
    before the hills, I was born;
26 while as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields,
    nor the beginning of the dust of the world.
27 When he established the heavens, I was there.
    When he set a circle on the surface of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above,
    when the springs of the deep became strong,
29 when he gave to the sea its boundary,
    that the waters should not violate his commandment,
    when he marked out the foundations of the earth,
30 then I was the craftsman by his side.
    I was a delight day by day,
    always rejoicing before him,
31 rejoicing in his whole world.
    My delight was with the sons of men.

32 “Now therefore, my sons, listen to me,
    for blessed are those who keep my ways.
33 Hear instruction, and be wise.
    Don’t refuse it.
34 Blessed is the man who hears me,
    watching daily at my gates,
    waiting at my door posts.
35 For whoever finds me, finds life,
    and will obtain favor from Yahweh.
36 But he who sins against me wrongs his own soul.
    All those who hate me love death.”

Wisdom has built her house.
    She has carved out her seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat.
    She has mixed her wine.
    She has also set her table.
She has sent out her maidens.
    She cries from the highest places of the city:
“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
    As for him who is void of understanding, she says to him,
“Come, eat some of my bread,
    Drink some of the wine which I have mixed!
Leave your simple ways, and live.
    Walk in the way of understanding.”

Wisdom Calls for an Audience

Isn’t wisdom calling out;
isn’t understanding raising her voice?
On top of the highest places along the road
    she stands where the roads meet.
Beside the gates, at the city entrance—
    at the entrance to the portals she cries aloud:
“I’m calling to you, men!
    What I have to say pertains[a] to all mankind!
Understand prudence, you naïve people;
    and gain an understanding heart, you foolish ones.
Listen, because I have noble things to say,
    and what I have to say[b] will reveal what is right.
For my mouth speaks the truth—
    wickedness is detestable to me.
Everything I have to say is just;
    there isn’t anything corrupt or perverse in my speech.[c]
Everything I say is sensible to someone who understands,
    and correct to those who have acquired knowledge.
10 Grab hold of my instruction in lieu of money
    and knowledge instead of the finest gold,
11 because wisdom is better than precious gems[d]
    and nothing you desire can compare to it.”

The Way of Wisdom

12 “I, wisdom, am related to[e] prudence.
    I know how to be discreet.
13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil.
    Pride, arrogance, an evil lifestyle,
        and perverted speech I despise.
14 Counsel belongs to me,
    along with sound judgment.
I am understanding.
    Power belongs to me.
15 Kings reign by me,
    and rulers dispense justice through me.
16 By me leaders rule, as do noble officials
    and all who govern justly.[f]
17 I love those who love me,
    and those who seek me will find me.
18 Wealth and honor accompany me,
    as do enduring wealth and righteousness.
19 My fruit is better than gold,
    better[g] than even refined gold,
        and my benefit surpasses the purest silver.
20 I walk on the way of righteousness,
    along paths that are just,
21 I bequeath wealth to those who love me,
    and I will fill their treasuries.”

The Agelessness of Wisdom

22 “The Lord made me as he began his planning,[h]
    before his ancient activity commenced.
23 From eternity I was appointed,
    from the beginning,
        from before there was land.
24 When there were no ocean depths,
    I brought them[i] to birth
        at a time when there were no springs.
25 Before the mountains were shaped,
    before there were hills,
        I was bringing them[j] to birth.

26 Even though he had not made the earth, nor the fields,
    nor the world’s first grains of dust,
27 when he crafted the heavens,
    I was there—
        when he marked out a circle on the face of the deep,
28 when he made the clouds from above,
    when the springs of the depths were established,
29 when he set a boundary for the sea
    so the waters would not exceed his limits,[k]
        when he marked out the foundations of the earth.
30 Then I was with him, his master craftsman—
    I was his delight[l] daily,
        continuously rejoicing in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his inhabitable world
    and taking delight in mankind.”

The Exhortation of Wisdom

32 “So listen to me, children!
    Blessed are those who obey me.
33 Listen to instruction and be wise.
    Don’t ignore it.
34 Blessed is the person who listens to me,
    watching daily at my gates,
        waiting at my doorways—
35 because those who find me find life
    and gain favor from the Lord.
36 But whoever sins against me destroys himself;
    everyone who hates me loves death.”

Wisdom’s Invitation

Wisdom[m] has built her house;
she has hewn out her seven pillars.
She has prepared her food,[n]
    she has spiced[o] her wine,
        and she also has set her dining table.
She has sent out her young women,
    while calling out from the heights of the city,
“Let whoever is naïve, turn in here.”
    To anyone lacking sense, she says,
“Come! Eat my food,
    and drink the wine that I have mixed.
Leave your naïve ways, and live.
    Walk in the path of understanding.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:4 Lit. My voice is
  2. Proverbs 8:6 Lit. my open lips
  3. Proverbs 8:8 Lit. words
  4. Proverbs 8:11 Or rubies
  5. Proverbs 8:12 Lit. wisdom, live with
  6. Proverbs 8:16 So MT; LXX reads and tyrants rule the earth
  7. Proverbs 8:19 The Heb. lacks better
  8. Proverbs 8:22 Lit. ways
  9. Proverbs 8:24 The Heb. lacks them
  10. Proverbs 8:25 The Heb. lacks them
  11. Proverbs 8:29 Lit. command
  12. Proverbs 8:30 So LXX; MT reads was filled with delight
  13. Proverbs 9:1 I.e. wisdom personified as a woman
  14. Proverbs 9:2 Or meat
  15. Proverbs 9:2 Or mixed

10 The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of wisdom.
    The knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
11 For by me your days will be multiplied.
    The years of your life will be increased.
12 If you are wise, you are wise for yourself.
    If you mock, you alone will bear it.

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10 The fear of the Lord is where wisdom begins,
    and knowing holiness[a] demonstrates understanding.
11 For because of me you will live a long life,
    and years will be added to your life.
12 If you are wise,
    your wisdom will assist you.
If you mock,
    you alone will be held responsible.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 9:10 Or knowing holy ones

When pride comes, then comes shame,
    but with humility comes wisdom.

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When pride appears, disgrace accompanies it,
    but humility is present with wisdom.

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33 Wisdom rests in the heart of one who has understanding,
    and is even made known in the inward part of fools.

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33 Wisdom is at rest in the mind of the discerning—
    even fools know this.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:33 So MT; LXX reads but in the heart of fools it is not discerned

33 The fear of Yahweh teaches wisdom.
    Before honor is humility.

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33 The fear of the Lord teaches wisdom,
    and humility precedes honor.

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16 How much better it is to get wisdom than gold!
    Yes, to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.

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16 How much better than gaining gold is the acquisition of wisdom,
    the attainment of wisdom better than silver!

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24 Wisdom is before the face of one who has understanding,
    but the eyes of a fool wander to the ends of the earth.

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24 A person with understanding has wisdom as his objective,
    but a fool looks only[a] to earthly goals.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:24 The Heb. lacks only