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The fear of the Lord is the beginning of[a] knowledge,
but stubborn fools despise wisdom and discipline.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 1:7 Or prerequisite for or most important part of

Fear of Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge;
    wisdom and instruction, fools despise.

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because the Lord gives wisdom.
Knowledge and understanding come from his mouth.

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For Yahweh will give wisdom;
    from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.

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13 How blessed is the person who finds wisdom,[a]
the person who acquires understanding,
14 because the profit it gives is better than the profit from silver,
and its yield is better than gold!
15 It is more valuable than gems,[b]
and nothing you desire can equal it.
16 In its right hand are the days of a long life.
In its left hand are riches and honor.
17 Its ways are pleasant ways,
and all its paths are peace.
18 It is a tree of life for those who hold on to it.
Those who cling to it are blessed.
19 The Lord founded the earth by wisdom.
He established the heavens by understanding.
20 By his knowledge the deep waters were divided,
and the clouds drip dew.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 3:13 Or Wisdom. An issue throughout Proverbs 1-9 is when wisdom should be capitalized as the personal name of Lady Wisdom and when it is the common noun. Most translations do not capitalize wisdom in verses like verse 13 because of the parallelism with understanding. This decision also determines whether the English pronouns should be she or it. In Hebrew the noun for wisdom is feminine, so the pronouns in Hebrew are always feminine.
  2. Proverbs 3:15 The meaning of this word is uncertain. It may refer to a specific gemstone, such as rubies or red coral.

13 Happy is the one[a] who finds wisdom,
    and one who obtains understanding.
14 For her[b] income is better than the income of silver,
    and her revenue than that of gold.
15 She is more precious than rubies,
    and all your desires shall not compare with her.
16 Length of days is in her right hand;
    in her left hand are riches and honor.
17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness,
    and all her paths are peace.
18 She is a tree of life for those who seize her;
    those who take hold of her are considered happy.

Role of Wisdom in Creation and Society

19 Yahweh in wisdom founded the earth;
    he established the heavens in understanding.
20 With his knowledge, depths broke open,
    and clouds dropped dew.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 3:13 Literally “a man”
  2. Proverbs 3:14 Or “its”; both “wisdom” and “understanding” are feminine nouns and can be read as either “she” or “it”

Acquire wisdom. Acquire understanding.
Do not forget,
and do not turn away from the words of my mouth.
Do not abandon it, and it will watch over you.
Love it and it will guard you.”

The beginning of wisdom is to obtain Wisdom.
Give up everything you have, in order to gain Understanding.
Cherish her, and she will exalt you.
She will honor you when you embrace her.
She will set a garland of grace on your head.
She will present you with a beautiful crown.

Fifth Address to a Son:
The Difference Between the Wicked and the Righteous

10 Listen, my son, and accept my words,
so that the years of your life will be many.
11 I have instructed you in the way of wisdom.
I have led you along straight paths.[a]
12 When you walk, your stride will not be hindered.
Even if you run, you will not stumble.
13 Hold on to discipline. Do not let go.
Guard it, because it is your life.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:11 Or on the right track

Get wisdom and insight;
    do not forget and do not turn from the sayings of my mouth.
Do not forsake her—then she will guard you;
    love her and she will keep you.
The beginning of wisdom: Get wisdom!
    With all that is in your possession, gain insight.
Cherish her and she will exalt you;
    she will honor you if you embrace her.
She will give a garland for your head;
    she shall bestow a crown of glory upon you.”

The Right Path

10 Listen, my child, take my sayings,
    and the years of your life shall be great.
11 In the way of wisdom I have instructed you;
    I have led you in the path of uprightness.
12 When you walk,[a] your step will not be hampered,
    and if you run, you will not stumble.
13 Seize the instruction! Do not let go!
    Guard her, for she is your life.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:12 Literally “In your walking”

Seventh Address to a Son:
Wisdom Teaches You to Avoid Adultery

My son, pay attention to my wisdom.
Open your ears to my understanding,
so that you may hold on to insight,
so your lips may guard knowledge,

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My child, be attentive to my wisdom,
    and to my understanding incline your ear;
in order to keep prudence,
    and knowledge will guard your lips.

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Wisdom’s Invitation

Do you hear Wisdom calling out?
Do you hear Understanding raising her voice?
On the hills above the roads,
she takes her stand at the crossroads.
Beside the gates leading into the city,
at the entrance to the doorways, she cries out:
I call to you men,
and I raise my voice to the people.
You gullible people, get good judgment.[a]
You fools, take this to heart.
Listen, because I am speaking noble thoughts.
I open my lips to speak upright things,
for my mouth declares truth,
but wickedness is disgusting[b] to my lips.
All the words from my mouth are righteous.
There is nothing twisted or crooked in them.
All of them are clear to those who have understanding,
and they are upright to those who find knowledge.
10 Accept my discipline instead of silver.
Accept knowledge rather than fine gold,
11 because Wisdom is better than gems,[c]
and anything you may desire cannot equal her.

Wisdom’s Benefit

12 I, Wisdom, dwell with good judgment.[d]
I discover knowledge and foresight.
13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil.
I hate haughtiness, arrogance, an evil way, and a perverse mouth.
14 Good advice and sound judgment are mine.
I, Understanding, have strength.
15 By me kings reign,
and rulers administer justice.
16 By me officials govern,
as well as nobles and all just judges.
17 I certainly love those who love me,
and those who eagerly look for me find me.
18 Riches and honor are with me,
as well as enduring wealth and righteousness.
19 My fruit is better than gold, better than pure gold,
and what I produce is better than fine silver.
20 I walk on the path of righteousness,
down the middle of the pathways of justice,
21 so I can provide a rich inheritance to those who love me,
and I can fill their treasuries.

Wisdom Is the Craftsman of Creation

22 The Lord possessed[e] me at the beginning of his way,
before his works of long ago.
23 From eternity I was appointed,
from the beginning, from before the origin of the earth.
24 When there were no deep waters, I was brought forth,[f]
when there were no springs filled with water.
25 Before the mountains were settled in place,
before the hills, I was brought forth,
26 when he had not yet made land or fields
or the first dust of the world.
27 When he established the heavens, I was there.
When he drew the horizon around the surface of the deep,
28 when he placed the clouds in the sky above,
when the fountains of the deep gushed out,
29 when he established his decree for the sea,
so that the waters could not go beyond the limit set by his command,
when he marked out the foundations of the earth,
30 I was beside him as a master craftsman.
I was his joy day after day.
I rejoiced in his presence at all times.
31 I rejoiced in his inhabited world.
I was delighted with the children of Adam.[g]

Wisdom Is the Giver of Life

32 So now, you children, listen to me,
because those who keep my ways are blessed.
33 Listen to discipline and become wise.
Do not neglect it.
34 How blessed is the person who listens to me,
so that he can watch at my doors day after day,
so that he can stand guard beside my front door,
35 because whoever finds me finds life,
and he obtains favor from the Lord,
36 but whoever sins against me harms himself.
All who hate me love death.

Lady Wisdom’s Banquet

Wisdom has built her house.
She has carved out her seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat.
She has mixed her wine.
She has already set her table.
She has sent out her servant girls.
She calls from the highest point in the city,
“Whoever is naïve,[h] let him turn in here.”
To someone who lacks sense she says,
“Come, eat my food,
and drink the wine that I have mixed.
Abandon your naïve ways and live.
Travel the road to understanding.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:5 Or prudence
  2. Proverbs 8:7 Or repulsive or an abomination
  3. Proverbs 8:11 Perhaps rubies or red coral
  4. Proverbs 8:12 Or prudence
  5. Proverbs 8:22 Or created
  6. Proverbs 8:24 Or was born. Also in verse 25.
  7. Proverbs 8:31 Or human race
  8. Proverbs 9:4 Or inexperienced or gullible

Wisdom Calls

Does not wisdom call,
    and understanding raise its voice?
Atop the heights[a] beside the road,
    at the crossroads she stands.
Beside gates, before towns,
    at the entrance of doors, she cries out:
“To you, O people,[b] I call,
    and my cry is to the children of humankind.
Learn prudence, O simple ones;
    fools, learn intelligence.[c]
Listen! For noble things I will speak,
    and upright things from the opening of my lips.
My mouth will utter truth,
    and wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
All sayings of my mouth are in righteousness;
    none of them are twisted and crooked.
All of them are straight to him who understands,
    and upright to those who find knowledge.
10 Take my teaching and not silver;
    may you choose knowledge rather than choice gold.
11 For wisdom is better than jewels,
    and all desires shall not compare with her.
12 I, wisdom, live with prudence,
    and I find knowledge and discretion.
13 The fear of Yahweh is hatred of evil,
    pride, and arrogance and an evil way.
    And I hate a mouth of perversity.
14 Advice and sound judgment[d] are mine;
    I am understanding, strength is mine.[e]
15 By me kings reign,
    and rulers decree righteousness.
16 By me rulers rule,
    and nobles—all judges of righteousness.
17 I love those who love me,[f]
    and those who seek me diligently shall find me.
18 Fortune and glory are with me,
    enduring wealth and righteousness.
19 My fruit is better than gold,[g] even refined gold,
    and my yield than choice silver.
20 In the way of righteousness I walk,
    in the midst of paths of justice,
21 in order to endow those who love me with wealth,
    and I will fill their treasuries.

Wisdom at Creation

22 “Yahweh possessed[h] me, the first of his ways,
    before his acts of old.[i]
23 From eternity, I was set up from the first,
    from the beginning[j] of the earth.
24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth,
    when there were no springs of abounding[k] water.
25 Before mountains had been shaped,
    before hills, I was brought forth.
26 When he had not yet made earth and fields,
    or the first dust of the world,
27 when he established[l] the heavens, there I was,
    when he drew[m] a circle upon the face of the deep,
28 when he made[n] skies from above,
    when he founded fountains of the deep,
29 when he assigned[o] his limits to the sea,
    that waters shall not transgress his command,[p]
    when he marked[q] the foundations of the earth,
30 I was beside[r] him, a master workman,
    and I was delighting day by day,
    rejoicing before him always,[s]
31 rejoicing in the world of his earth,
    and my delight was with the children of humankind.

Benefits of Following Wisdom

32 “And now, children, listen to me;
    happy are those who will keep my ways.
33 Hear teaching and be wise;
    do not neglect it.
34 Happy is the person who listens to me,
    in order to keep watch at my doors day by day,
    in order to guard the frames of my entrances.
35 For he who finds me is he who finds[t] life,
    and he obtains favor from Yahweh.
36 But he who misses me injures himself.[u]
    All those who hate me love death.”

Wisdom’s Banquet

Wisdom has built her house;
    she has hewn her seven pillars.
She has slaughtered her slaughtering, mixed her wine,
    and also set her table.
She has sent her servant girls,[v] she calls
    upon the wings of the high places of town,
“Whoever is simple, let him turn here.”
    As for the one who lacks sense,[w] she says to him,
“Come, eat with my bread;
    drink with the wine I have mixed.
Lay aside simplicity and live;
    walk in the way of understanding.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:2 Literally “At a head of the heights”
  2. Proverbs 8:4 Literally “men”
  3. Proverbs 8:5 Literally “heart”
  4. Proverbs 8:14 Literally “To/for me are advice and sound judgment”
  5. Proverbs 8:14 Literally “to/for me is strength”
  6. Proverbs 8:17 Literally “her lovers”
  7. Proverbs 8:19 Literally “fine gold”
  8. Proverbs 8:22 Or “gained,” or “acquired”
  9. Proverbs 8:22 Literally “from before” or “from then”
  10. Proverbs 8:23 Hebrew “beginnings”
  11. Proverbs 8:24 Literally “made heavy”
  12. Proverbs 8:27 Literally “in his establishing”
  13. Proverbs 8:27 Literally “in his drawing”
  14. Proverbs 8:28 Literally “in his making”
  15. Proverbs 8:29 Literally “in his assigning”
  16. Proverbs 8:29 Literally “mouth”
  17. Proverbs 8:29 Literally “in his marking”
  18. Proverbs 8:30 Literally “at the place of”
  19. Proverbs 8:30 Literally “in all of time”
  20. Proverbs 8:35 Hebrew “those who find”
  21. Proverbs 8:36 Or “soul,” or “inner self”
  22. Proverbs 9:3 Or “young maidens”
  23. Proverbs 9:4 Literally “heart”

10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning[a] of wisdom,
and the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding,
11 because through me your days will be multiplied,
and years will be added to your life.
12 If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage.
But if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 9:10 Or prerequisite or most important part

Foolishness’ Banquet

10 The start of wisdom is fear of Yahweh,
    and knowledge of the Holy One,[a] insight.
11 For by me your days shall increase,
    and years of life shall multiply for you.
12 If you are wise, you are wise for yourself,
    and if you scoff, alone you shall bear it.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 9:10 Or “holy ones”

When arrogance comes, shame follows,
but with humility comes wisdom.

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Pride comes, then disgrace comes,
    but wisdom is with the humble.

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33 Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning.
It can be recognized even among fools.

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33 In the heart[a] of him who has understanding, wisdom rests,
    but even in the midst of fools it becomes known.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:33 Or “mind”

33 The fear of the Lord gives discipline and wisdom,
and humility comes before honor.

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33 Fear of Yahweh is the instruction of the wise,
    and before honor comes humility.

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16 How much better to acquire wisdom rather than gold,
and to acquire understanding is more desirable than silver.

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16 Getting wisdom: how much[a] better than gold!
    And getting understanding: it is chosen over[b] silver.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:16 Literally “what”
  2. Proverbs 16:16 Literally “from”

24 Wisdom is right in front of a discerning person,
but a fool’s eyes wander to the end of the earth.

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24 He who understands sets his face toward wisdom,
    but the eyes of a fool, to the end of the earth.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:24 Or “land”