19 Better a poor person who lives with integrity(A)
than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.

Even zeal is not good without knowledge,(B)
and the one who acts hastily[a] sins.(C)

A person’s own foolishness leads him astray,
yet his heart rages against the Lord.(D)

Wealth attracts many friends,(E)
but a poor person is separated from his friend.

A false witness will not go unpunished,(F)
and one who utters lies will not escape.(G)

Many seek a ruler’s favor,(H)
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts.(I)

All the brothers of a poor person hate him;(J)
how much more do his friends
keep their distance from him!
He may pursue them with words,(K)
but they are not there.[b]

The one who acquires good sense[c] loves himself;
one who safeguards understanding finds success.(L)

A false witness will not go unpunished,
and one who utters lies perishes.(M)

10 Luxury is not appropriate for a fool(N)
how much less for a slave to rule over princes!(O)

11 A person’s insight gives him patience,(P)
and his virtue is to overlook an offense.(Q)

12 A king’s rage is like the roaring of a lion,(R)
but his favor is like dew on the grass.(S)

13 A foolish son is his father’s ruin,(T)
and a wife’s nagging is an endless dripping.(U)

14 A house and wealth are inherited from fathers,(V)
but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

15 Laziness induces deep sleep,
and a lazy person will go hungry.(W)

16 The one who keeps commands preserves himself;(X)
one who disregards[d] his ways will die.(Y)

17 Kindness to the poor is a loan to the Lord,(Z)
and he will give a reward to the lender.[e](AA)

18 Discipline your son while there is hope;
don’t set your heart on being the cause of his death.[f](AB)

19 A person with intense anger bears the penalty;
if you rescue him, you’ll have to do it again.(AC)

20 Listen to counsel and receive instruction
so that you may be wise later in life.[g](AD)

21 Many plans are in a person’s heart,
but the Lord’s decree will prevail.(AE)

22 What is desirable in a person is his fidelity;
better to be a poor person than a liar.(AF)

23 The fear of the Lord leads to life;
one will sleep at night[h] without danger.(AG)

24 The slacker buries his hand in the bowl;
he doesn’t even bring it back to his mouth!(AH)

25 Strike a mocker, and the inexperienced learn a lesson;(AI)
rebuke the discerning, and he gains knowledge.(AJ)

26 The one who plunders his father and evicts his mother
is a disgraceful and shameful son.

27 If you stop listening to correction, my son,
you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28 A worthless witness mocks justice,
and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.(AK)

29 Judgments are prepared for mockers,
and beatings for the backs of fools.(AL)

20 Wine is a mocker,(AM) beer is a brawler;
whoever goes astray[i] because of them is not wise.

A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;
anyone who provokes him endangers himself.(AN)

Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,(AO)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(AP)

The slacker does not plow during planting season;[j]
at harvest time he looks,[k] and there is nothing.(AQ)

Counsel in a person’s heart is deep water;(AR)
but a person of understanding draws it out.

Many a person proclaims his own loyalty,
but who can find a trustworthy person?(AS)

A righteous person acts with integrity;(AT)
his children who come after him will be happy.(AU)

A king sitting on a throne to judge
separates out all evil with his eyes.(AV)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;
I am cleansed from my sin”?(AW)

10 Differing weights and varying measures[l]
both are detestable to the Lord.(AX)

11 Even a young man is known by his actions—
by whether his behavior is pure and upright.(AY)

12 The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord made them both.(AZ)

13 Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;
open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat.(BA)

14 “It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,
but after he is on his way, he gloats.

15 There is gold and a multitude of jewels,
but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure.(BB)

16 Take his garment,
for he has put up security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for foreigners.(BC)

17 Food gained by fraud is sweet to a person,(BD)
but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.(BE)

18 Finalize plans with counsel,(BF)
and wage war with sound guidance.(BG)

19 The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip;(BH)
avoid someone with a big mouth.(BI)

20 Whoever curses his father or mother(BJ)
his lamp will go out in deep darkness.(BK)

21 An inheritance gained prematurely
will not be blessed ultimately.(BL)

22 Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!” (BM)
Wait on the Lord,(BN) and he will rescue you.(BO)

23 Differing weights[m] are detestable to the Lord,(BP)
and dishonest scales(BQ) are unfair.

24 Even a courageous person’s steps are determined by the Lord,(BR)
so how can anyone understand his own way?

25 It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly
and later to reconsider his vows.(BS)

26 A wise king separates out the wicked(BT)
and drives the threshing wheel(BU) over them.

27 The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life,[n]
searching the innermost parts.[o](BV)

28 Loyalty and faithfulness guard a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
and the splendor of old men is gray hair.(BW)

30 Lashes and wounds purge away evil,(BX)
and beatings cleanse the innermost parts.[p]

21 A king’s heart is like channeled water in the Lord’s hand:
He directs it wherever he chooses.(BY)

All a person’s ways seem right to him,
but the Lord weighs hearts.(BZ)

Doing what is righteous and just
is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(CA)

The lamp that guides the wicked—
haughty eyes and an arrogant heart(CB)—is sin.

The plans of the diligent certainly lead to profit,
but anyone who is reckless certainly becomes poor.(CC)

Making a fortune through a lying tongue
is a vanishing mist,[q] a pursuit of death.[r][s](CD)

The violence of the wicked sweeps them away
because they refuse to act justly.

A guilty one’s conduct is crooked,(CE)
but the behavior of the innocent is upright.(CF)

Better to live on the corner of a roof
than to share a house with a nagging wife.(CG)

10 A wicked person desires evil;
he has no consideration[t] for his neighbor.(CH)

11 When a mocker is punished,
the inexperienced become wiser;
when one teaches a wise man,
he acquires knowledge.(CI)

12 The Righteous One[u] considers the house of the wicked;
he brings the wicked to ruin.

13 The one who shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
will himself also call out and not be answered.(CJ)

14 A secret gift soothes anger,
and a covert bribe, fierce rage.(CK)

15 Justice executed is a joy to the righteous
but a terror to evildoers.(CL)

16 The person who strays from the way of prudence
will come to rest in the assembly of the departed spirits.(CM)

17 The one who loves pleasure will become poor;
whoever loves wine and oil will not get rich.(CN)

18 The wicked are a ransom for the righteous,
and the treacherous, for[v] the upright.(CO)

19 Better to live in a wilderness
than with a nagging and hot-tempered wife.(CP)

20 Precious treasure and oil are in the dwelling of a wise person,
but a fool consumes them.[w](CQ)

21 The one who pursues righteousness and faithful love
will find life, righteousness, and honor.(CR)

22 A wise person went up against a city of warriors
and brought down its secure fortress.(CS)

23 The one who guards his mouth and tongue
keeps himself out of trouble.(CT)

24 The arrogant and proud person, named “Mocker,”
acts with excessive arrogance.(CU)

25 A slacker’s craving will kill him
because his hands refuse to work.(CV)
26 He is filled with craving[x] all day long,
but the righteous give and don’t hold back.(CW)

27 The sacrifice of a wicked person is detestable—
how much more so
when he brings it with ulterior motives!(CX)

28 A lying witness will perish,(CY)
but the one who listens will speak successfully.

29 A wicked person puts on a bold face,(CZ)
but the upright one considers his way.

30 No wisdom, no understanding, and no counsel
will prevail against the Lord.(DA)

31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle,(DB)
but victory comes from the Lord.(DC)

Footnotes

  1. 19:2 Lit who is hasty with feet
  2. 19:7 Hb uncertain
  3. 19:8 Lit acquires a heart
  4. 19:16 Or despises, or treats lightly
  5. 19:17 Lit to him
  6. 19:18 Lit don’t lift up your soul to his death
  7. 19:20 Lit in your end
  8. 19:23 Lit will spend the night satisfied
  9. 20:1 Or whoever staggers
  10. 20:4 Lit plow in winter
  11. 20:4 Lit inquires
  12. 20:10 Lit Stone and stone, measure and measure
  13. 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
  14. 20:27 Lit breath
  15. 20:27 Lit the chambers of the belly
  16. 20:30 Lit beatings the chambers of the belly
  17. 21:6 Or a breath blown away
  18. 21:6 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg read a snare of death
  19. 21:6 Lit is vanity, ones seeking death
  20. 21:10 Or favor
  21. 21:12 Or righteous one
  22. 21:18 Or in place of
  23. 21:20 Lit it
  24. 21:26 Lit He craves a craving

Psalm 40

Thanksgiving and a Cry for Help

For the choir director. A psalm of David.

I waited patiently for the Lord,
and he turned to me and heard my cry for help.(A)
He brought me up from a desolate[a] pit,
out of the muddy clay,(B)
and set my feet on a rock,
making my steps secure.(C)
He put a new song in my mouth,
a hymn of praise to our God.(D)
Many will see and fear,
and they will trust in the Lord.(E)

How happy is anyone
who has put his trust in the Lord
and has not turned to the proud
or to those who run after lies!(F)
Lord my God, you have done many things—
your wondrous works and your plans for us;
none can compare with you.
If I were to report and speak of them,
they are more than can be told.(G)

You do not delight in sacrifice and offering;
you open my ears to listen.[b]
You do not ask for a whole burnt offering or a sin offering.(H)
Then I said, “See, I have come;
in the scroll it is written about me.(I)
I delight to do your will, my God,(J)
and your instruction is deep within me.”(K)

I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly;
see, I do not keep my mouth closed[c]
as you know, Lord.(L)
10 I did not hide your righteousness in my heart;
I spoke about your faithfulness and salvation;
I did not conceal your constant love and truth
from the great assembly.(M)

11 Lord, you do not[d] withhold your compassion from me.
Your constant love and truth will always guard me.(N)
12 For troubles without number have surrounded me;
my iniquities have overtaken me; I am unable to see.
They are more than the hairs of my head,
and my courage leaves me.(O)
13 Lord, be pleased to rescue me;
hurry to help me, Lord.(P)

14 Let those who intend to take my life
be disgraced and confounded.
Let those who wish me harm
be turned back and humiliated.(Q)
15 Let those who say to me, “Aha, aha!”
be appalled because of their shame.(R)

16 Let all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you;
let those who love your salvation continually say,
“The Lord is great!” (S)
17 I am oppressed and needy;
may the Lord think of me.
You are my helper and my deliverer;
my God, do not delay.(T)

Footnotes

  1. 40:2 Or watery
  2. 40:6 Lit you hollow out ears for me
  3. 40:9 Lit not restrain my lips
  4. 40:11 Or Lord, do not

Paul’s Commendation of Phoebe

16 I commend to you(A) our sister Phoebe, who is a servant[a] of the church in Cenchreae.(B) So you should welcome her in the Lord(C) in a manner worthy of the saints and assist her in whatever matter she may require your help. For indeed she has been a benefactor of many—and of me also.

Greeting to Roman Christians

Give my greetings to Prisca[b] and Aquila,(D) my coworkers in(E) Christ Jesus,(F) who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I thank them, but so do all the Gentile churches. Greet also the church that meets in their home.(G) Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who is the first convert[c](H) to Christ from Asia.[d](I) Greet Mary,[e] who has worked very hard for you.[f] Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews[g](J) and fellow prisoners.(K) They are noteworthy in the eyes of the apostles,[h] and they were also in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our coworker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. 10 Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.(L) 11 Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.[i] Greet those who belong to the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. 12 Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. 13 Greet Rufus,(M) chosen in the Lord; also his mother—and mine. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers and sisters who are with them. 15 Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.(N) 16 Greet one another with a holy kiss.(O) All the churches of Christ send you greetings.

Warning against Divisive People

17 Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles contrary to the teaching that you learned.(P) Avoid them,(Q) 18 because such people do not serve our Lord Christ(R) but their own appetites.[j](S) They deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting with smooth talk and flattering words.(T)

Paul’s Gracious Conclusion

19 The report of your obedience has reached everyone.(U) Therefore I rejoice over you, but I want you to be wise about what is good, and yet innocent about what is evil.(V) 20 The God of peace(W) will soon crush Satan(X) under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.(Y)

21 Timothy,(Z) my coworker, and Lucius,(AA) Jason,(AB) and Sosipater,(AC) my fellow countrymen, greet you.

22 I, Tertius, who wrote this letter,(AD) greet you in the Lord.[k]

23 Gaius,(AE) who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus,(AF) the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus greet you.[l]

Glory to God

25 Now to him who is able to strengthen you(AG) according to my gospel and the proclamation about Jesus Christ,(AH) according to the revelation of the mystery kept silent(AI) for long ages(AJ) 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic Scriptures,(AK) according to the command of the eternal God to advance the obedience of faith(AL) among all the Gentiles— 27 to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ—to him be the glory forever![m](AM) Amen.

Footnotes

  1. 16:1 Others interpret this term in a technical sense: deacon, or deaconess, or minister, or courier
  2. 16:3 Traditionally, Priscilla, as in Ac 18:2,18,26
  3. 16:5 Lit the firstfruits
  4. 16:5 Other mss read Achaia
  5. 16:6 Or Maria
  6. 16:6 Other mss read us
  7. 16:7 Or family members
  8. 16:7 Or They are noteworthy among the apostles
  9. 16:11 Or family member
  10. 16:18 Lit belly
  11. 16:22 Or letter in the Lord, greet you
  12. 16:23 Some mss include v. 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
  13. 16:25–27 Other mss have these vv. at the end of chap. 14 or 15.

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