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The Lord’s eyes ·see everything [L are everywhere];
he watches both evil and good people.

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The eyes of the Lord are in every place,
Watching the evil and the good [in all their endeavors].(A)

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16 People may make plans in their ·minds [hearts],
but ·only the Lord can make them come true [L from the Lord comes a responding tongue].

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Contrast the Upright and the Wicked

16 The plans and reflections of the heart belong to man,
But the [wise] answer of the tongue is from the Lord.

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The Lord makes everything ·go as he pleases [for a purpose].
He has even prepared a day of ·disaster [evil; harm; trouble] for evil people.

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The Lord has made everything for its own purpose,
Even the wicked [according to their role] for the day of evil.

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·People may make plans in their minds [L Human hearts plan their path],
but the Lord ·decides what they will do [L establishes their step].

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A man’s mind plans his way [as he journeys through life],
But the Lord directs his steps and establishes them.(A)

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33 People throw lots ·to make a decision [L into the lap],
but the ·answer [decision] comes from the Lord.

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33 
The lot is cast into the lap,
[a]But its every decision is from the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:33 This is the reason why the casting of lots was sanctioned in Israel for certain cases of decision-making (e.g. Lev 16:8; Josh 18:6, 8; 1 Chr 25:8, etc.). It was understood that the outcomes were controlled by God, and the seemingly random procedure eliminated human influence. The last time the ritual is mentioned in the Bible is in the choice of Matthias to replace Judas (Acts 1:26). Many believe that the filling of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost in Acts 2 officially put an end to the ritual because it was then replaced by the direct guidance of the Spirit. It was never sanctioned or recommended as a way to determine God’s will in personal decision-making.

21 People can make all kinds of plans,
but only the Lord’s ·plan [purpose; advice] will ·happen [succeed].

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21 
Many plans are in a man’s mind,
But it is the Lord’s purpose for him that will stand (be carried out).(A)

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30 There is no wisdom, understanding, or advice
that can succeed against the Lord.

31 You can get the horses ready for the day of battle,
but it is the Lord who gives the victory [Ps. 33:16–17].

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30 
There is no [human] wisdom or understanding
Or counsel [that can prevail] against the Lord.
31 
The horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But deliverance and victory belong to the Lord.

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12 The eyes of the Lord guard knowledge,
but he ·destroys [frustrates] ·false words [L the words of the untrustworthy/faithless].

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12 
The eyes of the Lord keep guard over knowledge and the one who has it,
But He overthrows the words of the treacherous.

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27 Don’t brag about tomorrow;
you don’t know what ·may happen then [L the day may bear/ bring forth].

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Warnings and Instructions

27 Do not boast about tomorrow,
For you do not know what a day may bring.(A)

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