15 A gentle answer turns away anger,(A)
but a harsh word stirs up wrath.(B)

The tongue of the wise makes knowledge attractive,
but the mouth of fools blurts out foolishness.(C)

The eyes of the Lord are everywhere,
observing the wicked and the good.(D)

The tongue that heals is a tree of life,(E)
but a devious tongue[a] breaks the spirit.

A fool despises his father’s discipline,
but a person who accepts correction is sensible.(F)

The house of the righteous has great wealth,
but trouble accompanies the income of the wicked.

The lips of the wise broadcast knowledge,
but not so the heart of fools.

The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable to the Lord,(G)
but the prayer of the upright is his delight.(H)

The Lord detests the way of the wicked,
but he loves the one who pursues righteousness.(I)

10 Discipline is harsh for the one who leaves the path;
the one who hates correction will die.

11 Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the Lord(J)
how much more, human hearts.(K)

12 A mocker doesn’t love one who corrects him;(L)
he will not consult the wise.

13 A joyful heart makes a face cheerful,
but a sad heart produces a broken spirit.(M)

14 A discerning mind seeks knowledge,(N)
but the mouth of fools feeds on foolishness.(O)

15 All the days of the oppressed are miserable,
but a cheerful heart has a continual feast.

16 Better a little with the fear of the Lord
than great treasure with turmoil.(P)

17 Better a meal of vegetables where there is love
than a fattened ox(Q) with hatred.(R)

18 A hot-tempered person stirs up conflict,(S)
but one slow to anger(T) calms strife.

19 A slacker’s way is like a thorny hedge,
but the path of the upright is a highway.(U)

20 A wise son brings joy to his father,
but a foolish man despises his mother.(V)

21 Foolishness brings joy to one without sense,
but a person with understanding walks a straight path.(W)

22 Plans fail when there is no counsel,
but with many advisers they succeed.(X)

23 A person takes joy in giving an answer;[b]
and a timely word—how good that is!(Y)

24 For the prudent the path of life leads upward,
so that he may avoid going down to Sheol.

25 The Lord tears apart the house of the proud,
but he protects the widow’s territory.(Z)

26 The Lord detests the plans of the one who is evil,
but pleasant words are pure.(AA)

27 The one who profits dishonestly(AB) troubles his household,
but the one who hates bribes will live.(AC)

28 The mind of the righteous person thinks before answering,(AD)
but the mouth of the wicked blurts out evil things.(AE)

29 The Lord is far from the wicked,(AF)
but he hears the prayer of the righteous.(AG)

30 Bright eyes cheer the heart;
good news strengthens[c] the bones.(AH)

31 One who[d] listens to life-giving rebukes(AI)
will be at home among the wise.

32 Anyone who ignores discipline despises himself,(AJ)
but whoever listens to correction acquires good sense.[e](AK)

33 The fear of the Lord is what wisdom teaches,
and humility comes before honor.(AL)

16 The reflections of the heart belong to mankind,
but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.(AM)

All a person’s ways seem right to him,
but the Lord weighs motives.[f](AN)

Commit your activities to the Lord,
and your plans will be established.(AO)

The Lord has prepared everything for his purpose—
even the wicked for the day of disaster.(AP)

Everyone with a proud heart is detestable to the Lord;(AQ)
be assured,[g] he will not go unpunished.(AR)

Iniquity is atoned for by loyalty and faithfulness,(AS)
and one turns from evil by the fear of the Lord.(AT)

When a person’s ways please the Lord,
he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.(AU)

Better a little with righteousness
than great income with injustice.(AV)

A person’s heart plans his way,
but the Lord determines his steps.(AW)

10 God’s verdict is on the lips of a king;[h](AX)
his mouth should not give an unfair judgment.(AY)

11 Honest balances and scales are the Lord’s;
all the weights in the bag are his concern.(AZ)

12 Wicked behavior is detestable to kings,(BA)
since a throne is established through righteousness.(BB)

13 Righteous lips are a king’s delight,
and he loves one who speaks honestly.

14 A king’s fury is a messenger of death,
but a wise person appeases it.(BC)

15 When a king’s face lights up, there is life;
his favor is like a cloud with spring rain.

16 Get wisdom—
how much better it is than gold!
And get understanding—
it is preferable to silver.(BD)

17 The highway of the upright(BE) avoids evil;
the one who guards his way protects his life.(BF)

18 Pride comes before destruction,
and an arrogant spirit before a fall.(BG)

19 Better to be lowly of spirit with the humble[i](BH)
than to divide plunder with the proud.(BI)

20 The one who understands a matter finds success,(BJ)
and the one who trusts in the Lord will be happy.(BK)

21 Anyone with a wise heart is called discerning,
and pleasant speech[j] increases learning.(BL)

22 Insight is a fountain of life(BM) for its possessor,
but the discipline of fools is folly.

23 The heart of a wise person instructs his mouth;
it adds learning to his speech.[k](BN)

24 Pleasant words are a honeycomb:(BO)
sweet to the taste[l] and health to the body.[m](BP)

25 There is a way that seems right to a person,
but its end is the way to death.(BQ)

26 A worker’s appetite works for him
because his hunger[n] urges him on.

27 A worthless person digs up evil,
and his speech is like a scorching fire.(BR)

28 A contrary person spreads conflict,
and a gossip separates close friends.(BS)

29 A violent person lures his neighbor,(BT)
leading him on a path that is not good.(BU)

30 The one who narrows his eyes is planning deceptions;
the one who compresses his lips brings about evil.(BV)

31 Gray hair is a glorious crown;(BW)
it is found in the ways of righteousness.(BX)

32 Patience is better than power,
and controlling one’s emotions,[o] than capturing a city.(BY)

33 The lot is cast into the lap,
but its every decision is from the Lord.(BZ)

17 Better a dry crust with peace
than a house full of feasting with strife.(CA)

A prudent servant will rule over a disgraceful son
and share an inheritance among brothers.

A crucible for silver, and a smelter for gold,(CB)
and the Lord is the tester of hearts.(CC)

A wicked person listens to malicious talk;[p]
a liar pays attention to a destructive tongue.

The one who mocks the poor insults his Maker,(CD)
and one who rejoices over calamity
will not go unpunished.(CE)

Grandchildren are the crown of the elderly,
and the pride of children is their fathers.

Eloquent words are not appropriate on a fool’s lips;
how much worse are lies for a ruler.

A bribe(CF) seems like a magic stone to its owner;
wherever he turns, he succeeds.(CG)

Whoever conceals an offense promotes love,(CH)
but whoever gossips about it separates friends.(CI)

10 A rebuke cuts into a perceptive person
more than a hundred lashes into a fool.

11 An evil person desires only rebellion;
a cruel messenger[q](CJ) will be sent against him.

12 Better for a person to meet a bear robbed of her cubs(CK)
than a fool in his foolishness.

13 If anyone returns evil for good,(CL)
evil will never depart from his house.(CM)

14 To start a conflict is to release a flood;
stop the dispute before it breaks out.(CN)

15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the just(CO)
both are detestable to the Lord.

16 Why does a fool have money in his hand
with no intention of buying wisdom?(CP)

17 A friend loves at all times,(CQ)
and a brother is born for a difficult time.

18 One without sense enters an agreement[r]
and puts up security for his friend.(CR)

19 One who loves to offend loves strife;(CS)
one who builds a high threshold invites injury.

20 One with a twisted mind will not succeed,
and one with deceitful speech will fall into ruin.(CT)

21 A man fathers a fool to his own sorrow;
the father of a fool has no joy.(CU)

22 A joyful heart is good medicine,
but a broken spirit dries up the bones.(CV)

23 A wicked person secretly takes a bribe(CW)
to subvert the course of justice.(CX)

24 Wisdom is the focus of the perceptive,
but a fool’s eyes(CY) roam to the ends of the earth.

25 A foolish son is grief to his father
and bitterness to the one who bore him.(CZ)

26 It is certainly not good to fine an innocent person
or to beat a noble for his honesty.[s](DA)

27 The one who has knowledge restrains his words,(DB)
and one who keeps a cool head[t]
is a person of understanding.

28 Even a fool is considered wise when he keeps silent—
discerning, when he seals his lips.(DC)

18 One who isolates himself pursues selfish desires;
he rebels against all sound wisdom.

A fool does not delight in understanding,
but only wants to show off his opinions.[u](DD)

When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
and along with dishonor, derision.

The words of a person’s mouth are deep waters,(DE)
a flowing river, a fountain of wisdom.[v]

It is not good to show partiality to the guilty,(DF)
denying an innocent person justice.(DG)

A fool’s lips lead to strife,
and his mouth provokes a beating.(DH)

A fool’s mouth is his devastation,
and his lips are a trap for his life.(DI)

A gossip’s words are like choice food
that goes down to one’s innermost being.[w](DJ)

The one who is lazy in his work
is brother to a vandal.[x](DK)

10 The name of the Lord is a strong tower;(DL)
the righteous run to it and are protected.[y](DM)

11 The wealth of the rich is his fortified city;
in his imagination it is like a high wall.(DN)

12 Before his downfall a person’s heart is proud,(DO)
but humility comes before honor.(DP)

13 The one who gives an answer before he listens—
this is foolishness and disgrace for him.(DQ)

14 A person’s spirit can endure sickness,
but who can survive a broken spirit?(DR)

15 The mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
and the ear of the wise seeks it.(DS)

16 A person’s gift opens doors[z] for him
and brings him before the great.(DT)

17 The first to state his case seems right
until another comes and cross-examines him.(DU)

18 Casting the lot(DV) ends quarrels
and separates powerful opponents.

19 An offended brother is harder to reach[aa]
than a fortified city,
and quarrels are like the bars of a fortress.

20 From the fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach is satisfied;
he is filled with the product of his lips.(DW)

21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
and those who love it will eat its fruit.(DX)

22 A man who finds a wife finds a good thing(DY)
and obtains favor from the Lord.(DZ)

23 The poor person pleads,(EA)
but the rich one answers roughly.(EB)

24 One with many friends may be harmed,[ab]
but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.(EC)

19 Better a poor person who lives with integrity(ED)
than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.

Even zeal is not good without knowledge,(EE)
and the one who acts hastily[ac] sins.(EF)

A person’s own foolishness leads him astray,
yet his heart rages against the Lord.(EG)

Wealth attracts many friends,(EH)
but a poor person is separated from his friend.

A false witness will not go unpunished,(EI)
and one who utters lies will not escape.(EJ)

Many seek a ruler’s favor,(EK)
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts.(EL)

All the brothers of a poor person hate him;(EM)
how much more do his friends
keep their distance from him!
He may pursue them with words,(EN)
but they are not there.[ad]

The one who acquires good sense[ae] loves himself;
one who safeguards understanding finds success.(EO)

A false witness will not go unpunished,
and one who utters lies perishes.(EP)

10 Luxury is not appropriate for a fool(EQ)
how much less for a slave to rule over princes!(ER)

11 A person’s insight gives him patience,(ES)
and his virtue is to overlook an offense.(ET)

12 A king’s rage is like the roaring of a lion,(EU)
but his favor is like dew on the grass.(EV)

13 A foolish son is his father’s ruin,(EW)
and a wife’s nagging is an endless dripping.(EX)

14 A house and wealth are inherited from fathers,(EY)
but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

15 Laziness induces deep sleep,
and a lazy person will go hungry.(EZ)

16 The one who keeps commands preserves himself;(FA)
one who disregards[af] his ways will die.(FB)

17 Kindness to the poor is a loan to the Lord,(FC)
and he will give a reward to the lender.[ag](FD)

18 Discipline your son while there is hope;
don’t set your heart on being the cause of his death.[ah](FE)

19 A person with intense anger bears the penalty;
if you rescue him, you’ll have to do it again.(FF)

20 Listen to counsel and receive instruction
so that you may be wise later in life.[ai](FG)

21 Many plans are in a person’s heart,
but the Lord’s decree will prevail.(FH)

22 What is desirable in a person is his fidelity;
better to be a poor person than a liar.(FI)

23 The fear of the Lord leads to life;
one will sleep at night[aj] without danger.(FJ)

24 The slacker buries his hand in the bowl;
he doesn’t even bring it back to his mouth!(FK)

25 Strike a mocker, and the inexperienced learn a lesson;(FL)
rebuke the discerning, and he gains knowledge.(FM)

26 The one who plunders his father and evicts his mother
is a disgraceful and shameful son.

27 If you stop listening to correction, my son,
you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28 A worthless witness mocks justice,
and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.(FN)

29 Judgments are prepared for mockers,
and beatings for the backs of fools.(FO)

Footnotes

  1. 15:4 Lit but crookedness in it
  2. 15:23 Lit in an answer of his mouth
  3. 15:30 Lit makes fat
  4. 15:31 Lit An ear that
  5. 15:32 Lit acquires a heart
  6. 16:2 Lit spirits
  7. 16:5 Lit hand to hand
  8. 16:10 Or A divination is on the lips of a king
  9. 16:19 Alt Hb tradition reads afflicted
  10. 16:21 Lit and sweetness of lips
  11. 16:23 Lit learning upon his lips
  12. 16:24 Lit throat
  13. 16:24 Lit bones
  14. 16:26 Lit mouth
  15. 16:32 Lit and ruling over one’s spirit
  16. 17:4 Lit to lips of iniquity
  17. 17:11 Or a merciless angel
  18. 17:18 Lit sense slaps hands
  19. 17:26 Or noble unfairly
  20. 17:27 Lit spirit
  21. 18:2 Lit to uncover his heart
  22. 18:4 Or waters; a fountain of wisdom is a flowing river
  23. 18:8 Lit to the chambers of the belly
  24. 18:9 Lit master of destruction
  25. 18:10 Lit raised high
  26. 18:16 Lit gift makes room
  27. 18:19 LXX, Syr, Tg, Vg read is stronger
  28. 18:24 Some LXX mss, Syr, Tg, Vg read friends must be friendly
  29. 19:2 Lit who is hasty with feet
  30. 19:7 Hb uncertain
  31. 19:8 Lit acquires a heart
  32. 19:16 Or despises, or treats lightly
  33. 19:17 Lit to him
  34. 19:18 Lit don’t lift up your soul to his death
  35. 19:20 Lit in your end
  36. 19:23 Lit will spend the night satisfied

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