An honest witness does not deceive,
but a dishonest witness utters lies.(A)

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A (A)trustworthy witness will not lie,
But a (B)false witness (C)declares lies.

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15 A gentle answer turns away anger,(A)
but a harsh word stirs up wrath.(B)

The tongue of the wise makes knowledge attractive,
but the mouth of fools blurts out foolishness.(C)

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Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

15 A (A)gentle answer turns away wrath,
But a [a](B)harsh word stirs up anger.
The (C)tongue of the wise makes knowledge pleasant,
But the (D)mouth of fools spouts foolishness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:1 Lit painful

The tongue that heals is a tree of life,(A)
but a devious tongue[a] breaks the spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. 15:4 Lit but crookedness in it

A [a]soothing tongue is a tree of life,
But perversion in it [b]crushes the spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:4 Lit healing
  2. Proverbs 15:4 Lit is the crushing of the spirit

The lips of the wise broadcast knowledge,
but not so the heart of fools.

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The lips of the wise spread knowledge,
But the hearts of fools are not so.

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23 A person takes joy in giving an answer;[a]
and a timely word—how good that is!(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 15:23 Lit in an answer of his mouth

23 A (A)person has joy in an [a]apt answer,
And how delightful is a timely (B)word!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:23 Lit answer of his mouth

26 The Lord detests the plans of the one who is evil,
but pleasant words are pure.(A)

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26 Evil plans are an abomination to the Lord,
But pleasant words are pure.

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28 The mind of the righteous person thinks before answering,(A)
but the mouth of the wicked blurts out evil things.(B)

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28 The heart of the righteous (A)ponders how to answer,
But the (B)mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.

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16 The reflections of the heart belong to mankind,
but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.(A)

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Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

16 The (A)plans of the heart belong to a person,
But the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.

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10 God’s verdict is on the lips of a king;[a](A)
his mouth should not give an unfair judgment.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 16:10 Or A divination is on the lips of a king

10 A divine (A)verdict is on the lips of the king;
His mouth should not [a]err in judgment.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:10 Lit be unfaithful

13 Righteous lips are a king’s delight,
and he loves one who speaks honestly.

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13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings,
And one who speaks right is loved.

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21 Anyone with a wise heart is called discerning,
and pleasant speech[a] increases learning.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 16:21 Lit and sweetness of lips

21 The (A)wise in heart will be called understanding,
And sweetness of [a]speech (B)increases [b]persuasiveness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:21 Lit lips
  2. Proverbs 16:21 Or learning