28 A large population is a king’s splendor,
but a shortage of people is a ruler’s devastation.

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28 A king’s glory is a large population,
    but a dwindling people is a ruler’s ruin.

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Eloquent words are not appropriate on a fool’s lips;
how much worse are lies for a ruler.

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Too much talking isn’t right for a fool;
    even less so false speech for an honorable person.

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Many seek a ruler’s favor,(A)
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts.(B)

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Many seek favor from rulers;
    everyone befriends a gift giver.

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23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
consider carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
if you have a big[b] appetite;
don’t desire his choice food,(A)
for that food is deceptive.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:2 Lit you are the master of an

23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
    carefully consider what is in front of you.
Place a knife at your throat
    to control your appetite.
Don’t long for the ruler’s delicacies;
    the food misleads.

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15 A ruler can be persuaded through patience,
and a gentle tongue can break a bone.(A)

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15 A commander can be persuaded with patience,
    and a tender tongue can break a bone.

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When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(A)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

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When a land rebels, there are many leaders;
    but a person with understanding brings order.

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12 If a ruler listens to lies,(A)
all his officials will be wicked.

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12 If a ruler listens to lies,
    those who serve him will be wicked.

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26 Many seek a ruler’s favor,(A)
but a man receives justice from the Lord.(B)

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26 Many seek access to the ruler,
    but justice comes from the Lord.

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