10 The heart knows its own bitterness,
and no outsider shares in its joy.

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10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
    and no one else can fully share its joy.

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13 Even in laughter a heart may be sad,
and joy may end in grief.(A)

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13 Laughter can conceal a heavy heart,
    but when the laughter ends, the grief remains.

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13 A joyful heart makes a face cheerful,
but a sad heart produces a broken spirit.(A)

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13 A glad heart makes a happy face;
    a broken heart crushes the spirit.

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22 A joyful heart is good medicine,
but a broken spirit dries up the bones.(A)

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22 A cheerful heart is good medicine,
    but a broken spirit saps a person’s strength.

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14 A person’s spirit can endure sickness,
but who can survive a broken spirit?(A)

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14 The human spirit can endure a sick body,
    but who can bear a crushed spirit?

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20 Singing songs to a troubled heart
is like taking off clothing on a cold day
or like pouring vinegar on soda.[a](A)

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Footnotes

  1. 25:20 Lit natron, or sodium carbonate

20 Singing cheerful songs to a person with a heavy heart
    is like taking someone’s coat in cold weather
    or pouring vinegar in a wound.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 25:20 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads pouring vinegar on soda.

11 Be wise, my son, and bring my heart joy,(A)
so that I can answer anyone who taunts me.(B)

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11 Be wise, my child,[a] and make my heart glad.
    Then I will be able to answer my critics.

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Footnotes

  1. 27:11 Hebrew my son.

An evil person is caught by sin,(A)
but the righteous one sings and rejoices.(B)

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Evil people are trapped by sin,
    but the righteous escape, shouting for joy.

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