The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;

To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;

To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.

A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.

My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck.

10 My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

11 If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:

12 Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:

13 We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:

14 Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse:

15 My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path:

16 For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

17 Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.

18 And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.

19 So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.

20 Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:

21 She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,

22 How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

23 Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.

24 Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;

25 But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:

26 I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;

27 When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.

28 Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:

29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord:

30 They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.

31 Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

32 For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.

33 But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.

L’insegnamento della saggezza(A)(B)

Scopo dei proverbi

(C)Proverbi di Salomone, figlio di Davide, re d’Israele,

perché l’uomo conosca la saggezza, l’istruzione e comprenda i detti sensati;

perché riceva istruzione sul buon senso, la giustizia, l’equità e la rettitudine;

per dare accorgimento ai semplici e conoscenza e riflessione al giovane.

Il saggio ascolterà e accrescerà il suo sapere; l’uomo intelligente ne otterrà buone direttive

per capire i proverbi e le allegorie, le parole dei saggi e i loro enigmi.

Il timore del Signore è il principio della scienza; gli stolti disprezzano la saggezza e l’istruzione.

Ascolta, figlio mio, l’istruzione di tuo padre e non rifiutare l’insegnamento di tua madre,

poiché saranno un fregio di grazia sul tuo capo e monili al tuo collo.

Avvertimento contro le cattive compagnie

10 (D)Figlio mio, se i peccatori ti vogliono sviare, non dar loro retta.

11 Potranno dirti: «Vieni con noi! Mettiamoci in agguato per uccidere; tendiamo insidie senza motivo all’innocente.

12 Inghiottiamoli vivi, come il soggiorno dei morti, e tutti interi, come quelli che scendono nella tomba;

13 noi troveremo ogni sorta di beni preziosi, riempiremo le nostre case di bottino.

14 Tu estrarrai a sorte la tua parte con noi, non ci sarà tra noi tutti che una borsa sola».

15 Tu però, figlio mio, non t’incamminare con loro; trattieni il tuo piede lontano dal loro sentiero,

16 poiché i loro piedi corrono al male, essi si affrettano a spargere il sangue.

17 Si tende invano la rete davanti a ogni sorta di uccelli,

18 ma costoro pongono agguati al loro proprio sangue e tendono insidie alla loro vita stessa.

19 Tali sono le vie di chiunque si dà alla rapina; essa toglie la vita a chi la commette.

La saggezza esorta

20 (E)La saggezza grida per le vie, fa udire la sua voce per le piazze;

21 negli incroci affollati essa chiama, all’ingresso delle porte, in città, pronuncia i suoi discorsi:

22 «Fino a quando, ingenui, amerete l’ingenuità? Fino a quando gli schernitori prenderanno gusto a schernire e gli stolti avranno in odio la scienza?

23 Volgetevi ad ascoltare la mia correzione; ecco, io farò sgorgare su di voi il mio Spirito, vi farò conoscere le mie parole.

24 Poiché quand’ho chiamato avete rifiutato di ascoltare, quand’ho steso la mano nessuno vi ha badato,

25 anzi, avete respinto ogni mio consiglio e della mia correzione non ne avete voluto sapere,

26 anch’io riderò delle vostre sventure, mi farò beffe quando lo spavento vi piomberà addosso;

27 quando lo spavento vi piomberà addosso come una tempesta, quando la sventura v’investirà come un uragano e vi cadranno addosso l’afflizione e l’angoscia.

28 Allora mi chiameranno, ma io non risponderò; mi cercheranno con premura ma non mi troveranno.

29 Poiché hanno odiato la scienza, non hanno scelto il timore del Signore,

30 non hanno voluto saperne dei miei consigli e hanno disprezzato ogni mia correzione,

31 si pasceranno del frutto della loro condotta e saranno saziati dei loro propri consigli.

32 Infatti il pervertimento degli insensati li uccide e la prosperità degli stolti li fa perire,

33 ma chi mi ascolta starà al sicuro, vivrà tranquillo, senza paura di nessun male».

The Beginning of Knowledge

(A)The proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel:

To know wisdom and instruction,
    to understand words of insight,
to receive instruction in wise dealing,
    in (B)righteousness, justice, and equity;
to give prudence to (C)the simple,
    knowledge and (D)discretion to the youth—
Let the wise hear and (E)increase in learning,
    and the one who understands obtain guidance,
to understand a proverb and a saying,
    (F)the words of the wise and their (G)riddles.

(H)The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge;
    fools despise wisdom and instruction.

The Enticement of Sinners

(I)Hear, my son, your father's instruction,
    and forsake not your mother's teaching,
for they are (J)a graceful garland for your head
    and (K)pendants for your neck.
10 My son, if sinners (L)entice you,
    do not consent.
11 If they say, “Come with us, (M)let us lie in wait for blood;
    (N)let us ambush the innocent without reason;
12 like Sheol let us (O)swallow them alive,
    and whole, like (P)those who go down to the pit;
13 we shall find all precious goods,
    we shall fill our houses with plunder;
14 throw in your lot among us;
    we will all have one purse”—
15 my son, (Q)do not walk in the way with them;
    (R)hold back your foot from their paths,
16 for (S)their feet run to evil,
    and they make haste to shed blood.
17 (T)For in vain is a net spread
    in the sight of any bird,
18 but these men (U)lie in wait for their own blood;
    they (V)set an ambush for their own lives.
19 (W)Such are the ways of everyone who is (X)greedy for unjust gain;
    (Y)it takes away the life of its possessors.

The Call of Wisdom

20 (Z)Wisdom cries aloud in the street,
    in the markets she raises her voice;
21 at the head of the noisy streets she cries out;
    at (AA)the entrance of the city gates she speaks:
22 “How long, O (AB)simple ones, will you love being simple?
How long will (AC)scoffers delight in their scoffing
    and fools (AD)hate knowledge?
23 If you turn at my reproof,[a]
behold, I will (AE)pour out my spirit to you;
    I will make my words known to you.
24 (AF)Because I have called and (AG)you refused to listen,
    have (AH)stretched out my hand and no one has heeded,
25 because you have (AI)ignored all my counsel
    and (AJ)would have none of my reproof,
26 I also (AK)will laugh at your calamity;
    I will mock when (AL)terror strikes you,
27 when terror strikes you like (AM)a storm
    and your calamity comes like a whirlwind,
    when distress and anguish come upon you.
28 (AN)Then they will call upon me, but I will not answer;
    they will seek me diligently but will not find me.
29 Because they (AO)hated knowledge
    and (AP)did not choose the fear of the Lord,
30 (AQ)would have none of my counsel
    and (AR)despised all my reproof,
31 therefore they shall eat (AS)the fruit of their way,
    and have (AT)their fill of their own devices.
32 For the simple are killed by (AU)their turning away,
    and (AV)the complacency of fools destroys them;
33 but (AW)whoever listens to me will dwell secure
    and will be (AX)at ease, without dread of disaster.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 1:23 Or Will you turn away at my reproof?