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Counsel from King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel—
a pronouncement with which his mother encouraged him.

No,[a] my son!
    No,[b] my son whom I conceived![c]
        No,[d] my son to whom I gave birth![e]
Never devote all your energy to sex,[f]
    or dedicate your life[g] to destroying kings.
It is not for kings, Lemuel—
    Not for kings to drink wine
        or for rulers to desire liquor.
Otherwise, they may drink and forget what has been ordained,
    perverting justice for all the oppressed.

Give liquor to someone who is perishing,
    and wine to someone who is deeply depressed.[h]
Let him drink, forget his poverty,
    and remember his troubles no more.

Speak for those who cannot speak;
    seek justice for all those on the verge of destruction.[i]
Speak up, judge righteously,
    and defend the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  2. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  3. Proverbs 31:2 Lit. son of my womb?
  4. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  5. Proverbs 31:2 Lit. son of my vows
  6. Proverbs 31:3 Lit. women
  7. Proverbs 31:3 Lit. ways
  8. Proverbs 31:6 Lit. one whose soul is bitter
  9. Proverbs 31:8 Lit. all sons of destruction