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30 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh; the revelation:

the man says to Ithiel,
    to Ithiel and Ucal:
“Surely I am the most ignorant man,
    and don’t have a man’s understanding.
I have not learned wisdom,
    neither do I have the knowledge of the Holy One.
Who has ascended up into heaven, and descended?
    Who has gathered the wind in his fists?
    Who has bound the waters in his garment?
    Who has established all the ends of the earth?
    What is his name, and what is his son’s name, if you know?

“Every word of God is flawless.
    He is a shield to those who take refuge in him.
Don’t you add to his words,
    lest he reprove you, and you be found a liar.

“Two things I have asked of you.
    Don’t deny me before I die.
Remove far from me falsehood and lies.
    Give me neither poverty nor riches.
    Feed me with the food that is needful for me,
lest I be full, deny you, and say, ‘Who is Yahweh?’
    or lest I be poor, and steal,
    and so dishonor the name of my God.

10 “Don’t slander a servant to his master,
    lest he curse you, and you be held guilty.

11 There is a generation that curses their father,
    and doesn’t bless their mother.
12 There is a generation that is pure in their own eyes,
    yet are not washed from their filthiness.
13 There is a generation, oh how lofty are their eyes!
    Their eyelids are lifted up.
14 There is a generation whose teeth are like swords,
    and their jaws like knives,
    to devour the poor from the earth, and the needy from among men.

15 “The leech has two daughters:
    ‘Give, give.’

“There are three things that are never satisfied;
    four that don’t say, ‘Enough:’
16     Sheol,[a]
    the barren womb,
    the earth that is not satisfied with water,
    and the fire that doesn’t say, ‘Enough.’

17 “The eye that mocks at his father,
    and scorns obedience to his mother:
    the ravens of the valley shall pick it out,
    the young eagles shall eat it.

18 “There are three things which are too amazing for me,
    four which I don’t understand:
19     The way of an eagle in the air,
    the way of a serpent on a rock,
    the way of a ship in the middle of the sea,
    and the way of a man with a maiden.

20 “So is the way of an adulterous woman:
    She eats and wipes her mouth,
    and says, ‘I have done nothing wrong.’

21 “For three things the earth trembles,
    and under four, it can’t bear up:
22     For a servant when he is king,
    a fool when he is filled with food,
23     for an unloved woman when she is married,
    and a servant who is heir to her mistress.

24 “There are four things which are little on the earth,
    but they are exceedingly wise:
25     The ants are not a strong people,
    yet they provide their food in the summer.
26     The hyraxes are but a feeble folk,
    yet make they their houses in the rocks.
27     The locusts have no king,
    yet they advance in ranks.
28     You can catch a lizard with your hands,
    yet it is in kings’ palaces.

29 “There are three things which are stately in their march,
    four which are stately in going:
30     The lion, which is mightiest among animals,
    and doesn’t turn away for any;
31     the greyhound;
    the male goat;
    and the king against whom there is no rising up.

32 “If you have done foolishly in lifting up yourself,
    or if you have thought evil,
put your hand over your mouth.
33     For as the churning of milk produces butter,
    and the wringing of the nose produces blood;
    so the forcing of wrath produces strife.”

Footnotes

  1. 30:16 Sheol is the place of the dead.

The Oracle

30 A discourse by the faithful collector.[a]

This is what this valiant man declared to the God with me,
    to the God with me, who then prevailed:[b]
Surely I am beyond the senselessness of any man;
    I do not perceive things[c] the way human beings do.
I never acquired wisdom,
    but I know what the Holy One knows.

Who has ascended to heaven,
    and then descended?
        Who has collected the wind in his hands?
Who has wrapped up waters in a garment?
    Who has established all the farthest points of the earth?
What is his name,
    and what is his son’s name?
        Surely you know!

Everything God says is pure;
    he is a shield for those who take refuge in him.
Don’t add to his words,
    or he will rebuke you,
        and you will be shown to be a liar.

On Contentment in Life

God,[d] I have asked you for two things—
    don’t refuse me before I die—
Keep deception and lies far away from me,
    and give me neither poverty nor wealth.
Feed me with food that I need for today,[e]
so that I don’t become overfed and deny you by saying,
        “Who is the Lord?”
or so that I don’t become poor and steal,
    and then misuse the name of my God.

On Different Kinds of People

10 Don’t lie about a servant to his master,
    or that servant[f] will curse you and you will pay for it.

11 Some people[g] curse their fathers
    and won’t bless their mothers.
12 Some people[h] view themselves as pure,
    but haven’t been cleansed from their own filth.
13 Some people[i]—what an arrogant look they have!—
    raise their eyebrows haughtily.
14 Some people[j] have swords for teeth
    and knives for fangs
to devour the afflicted from the earth
    and the needy from among mankind.

15 The leech has two daughters:
    “Give” and “Give”.
Three things will never be satisfied;
    four will never say “Enough”—
16 The afterlife,[k] the barren womb,
    earth that still demands water,
        and fire—they never say, “Enough”.

17 The eye that mocks a father
    and looks with a disobedient attitude at[l] a mother—
the valley ravens will pluck it out;
    and vultures will eat it.

What Causes Wonder

18 Three things cause wonder for me;
    four are beyond my understanding:
19 The way an eagle flies in the sky,
    the way of a serpent on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
    and the way of a man with a young woman.

20 This is what an immoral woman is like:
    she eats, wipes her mouth, then says
        “I’ve done nothing wrong.”

21 Under three things the earth trembles,
    under four it cannot remain steady:
22 Under a slave when he becomes a king,
    a fool when he is overfed,
23 an unloved woman when she finds a husband,
    and a servant girl who inherits from her mistress.

24 Four things on earth are small,
    but they are very, very wise:
25 Ants aren’t a strong species,[m]
    yet they prepare their food in the summer.
26 The rock badgers aren’t a strong species[n] either,
    yet they build their dens in the rocks.
27 Locusts have no king,
    but they all swarm in ranks.
28 Spiders can be caught by the hand,
    yet they’re found in kings’ palaces.

29 Three things are stately in procession,
    four which are stately in their gait:
30 The lion, mighty among the beasts,
    retreats before nothing.
31 The strutting rooster, as well as the goat,
    and a king with his army.

32 If you’ve foolishly exalted yourself
    or if you’ve plotted evil,
        put your hand over your mouth.
33 Just as whipping milk produces butter,
    and twisting the nose causes bleeding,
        so also stirring up anger produces contention.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or by Jakeh’s son Agur
  2. Proverbs 30:1 Or declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel, and Ucal
  3. Proverbs 30:2 The Heb. lacks things
  4. Proverbs 30:7 The Heb. lacks God
  5. Proverbs 30:8 Or that is appropriate for me
  6. Proverbs 30:10 Lit. or he
  7. Proverbs 30:11 Lit. A generation
  8. Proverbs 30:12 Lit. A generation
  9. Proverbs 30:13 Lit. A generation
  10. Proverbs 30:14 Lit. A generation
  11. Proverbs 30:16 Lit. Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead
  12. Proverbs 30:17 Lit. and despises obedience to
  13. Proverbs 30:25 Lit. people
  14. Proverbs 30:26 Lit. people