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The Sayings of Agur

30 The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh contain this message.[a]

I am weary, O God;
    I am weary and worn out, O God.[b]
I am too stupid to be human,
    and I lack common sense.
I have not mastered human wisdom,
    nor do I know the Holy One.

Who but God goes up to heaven and comes back down?
    Who holds the wind in his fists?
Who wraps up the oceans in his cloak?
    Who has created the whole wide world?
What is his name—and his son’s name?
    Tell me if you know!

Every word of God proves true.
    He is a shield to all who come to him for protection.
Do not add to his words,
    or he may rebuke you and expose you as a liar.

O God, I beg two favors from you;
    let me have them before I die.
First, help me never to tell a lie.
    Second, give me neither poverty nor riches!
    Give me just enough to satisfy my needs.
For if I grow rich, I may deny you and say, “Who is the Lord?”
    And if I am too poor, I may steal and thus insult God’s holy name.

10 Never slander a worker to the employer,
    or the person will curse you, and you will pay for it.

11 Some people curse their father
    and do not thank their mother.
12 They are pure in their own eyes,
    but they are filthy and unwashed.
13 They look proudly around,
    casting disdainful glances.
14 They have teeth like swords
    and fangs like knives.
They devour the poor from the earth
    and the needy from among humanity.

15 The leech has two suckers
    that cry out, “More, more!”[c]

There are three things that are never satisfied—
    no, four that never say, “Enough!”:
16 the grave,[d]
    the barren womb,
    the thirsty desert,
    the blazing fire.

17 The eye that mocks a father
    and despises a mother’s instructions
will be plucked out by ravens of the valley
    and eaten by vultures.

18 There are three things that amaze me—
    no, four things that I don’t understand:
19 how an eagle glides through the sky,
    how a snake slithers on a rock,
    how a ship navigates the ocean,
    how a man loves a woman.

20 An adulterous woman consumes a man,
    then wipes her mouth and says, “What’s wrong with that?”

21 There are three things that make the earth tremble—
    no, four it cannot endure:
22 a slave who becomes a king,
    an overbearing fool who prospers,
23     a bitter woman who finally gets a husband,
    a servant girl who supplants her mistress.

24 There are four things on earth that are small but unusually wise:
25 Ants—they aren’t strong,
    but they store up food all summer.
26 Hyraxes[e]—they aren’t powerful,
    but they make their homes among the rocks.
27 Locusts—they have no king,
    but they march in formation.
28 Lizards—they are easy to catch,
    but they are found even in kings’ palaces.

29 There are three things that walk with stately stride—
    no, four that strut about:
30 the lion, king of animals, who won’t turn aside for anything,
31     the strutting rooster,
    the male goat,
    a king as he leads his army.

32 If you have been a fool by being proud or plotting evil,
    cover your mouth in shame.

33 As the beating of cream yields butter
    and striking the nose causes bleeding,
    so stirring up anger causes quarrels.

Footnotes

  1. 30:1a Or son of Jakeh from Massa; or son of Jakeh, an oracle.
  2. 30:1b The Hebrew can also be translated The man declares this to Ithiel, / to Ithiel and to Ucal.
  3. 30:15 Hebrew two daughters who cry out, “Give, give!”
  4. 30:16 Hebrew Sheol.
  5. 30:26 Or Coneys, or Rock badgers.

The Oracle

30 A discourse by the faithful collector.[a]

This is what this valiant man declared to the God with me,
    to the God with me, who then prevailed:[b]
Surely I am beyond the senselessness of any man;
    I do not perceive things[c] the way human beings do.
I never acquired wisdom,
    but I know what the Holy One knows.

Who has ascended to heaven,
    and then descended?
        Who has collected the wind in his hands?
Who has wrapped up waters in a garment?
    Who has established all the farthest points of the earth?
What is his name,
    and what is his son’s name?
        Surely you know!

Everything God says is pure;
    he is a shield for those who take refuge in him.
Don’t add to his words,
    or he will rebuke you,
        and you will be shown to be a liar.

On Contentment in Life

God,[d] I have asked you for two things—
    don’t refuse me before I die—
Keep deception and lies far away from me,
    and give me neither poverty nor wealth.
Feed me with food that I need for today,[e]
so that I don’t become overfed and deny you by saying,
        “Who is the Lord?”
or so that I don’t become poor and steal,
    and then misuse the name of my God.

On Different Kinds of People

10 Don’t lie about a servant to his master,
    or that servant[f] will curse you and you will pay for it.

11 Some people[g] curse their fathers
    and won’t bless their mothers.
12 Some people[h] view themselves as pure,
    but haven’t been cleansed from their own filth.
13 Some people[i]—what an arrogant look they have!—
    raise their eyebrows haughtily.
14 Some people[j] have swords for teeth
    and knives for fangs
to devour the afflicted from the earth
    and the needy from among mankind.

15 The leech has two daughters:
    “Give” and “Give”.
Three things will never be satisfied;
    four will never say “Enough”—
16 The afterlife,[k] the barren womb,
    earth that still demands water,
        and fire—they never say, “Enough”.

17 The eye that mocks a father
    and looks with a disobedient attitude at[l] a mother—
the valley ravens will pluck it out;
    and vultures will eat it.

What Causes Wonder

18 Three things cause wonder for me;
    four are beyond my understanding:
19 The way an eagle flies in the sky,
    the way of a serpent on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
    and the way of a man with a young woman.

20 This is what an immoral woman is like:
    she eats, wipes her mouth, then says
        “I’ve done nothing wrong.”

21 Under three things the earth trembles,
    under four it cannot remain steady:
22 Under a slave when he becomes a king,
    a fool when he is overfed,
23 an unloved woman when she finds a husband,
    and a servant girl who inherits from her mistress.

24 Four things on earth are small,
    but they are very, very wise:
25 Ants aren’t a strong species,[m]
    yet they prepare their food in the summer.
26 The rock badgers aren’t a strong species[n] either,
    yet they build their dens in the rocks.
27 Locusts have no king,
    but they all swarm in ranks.
28 Spiders can be caught by the hand,
    yet they’re found in kings’ palaces.

29 Three things are stately in procession,
    four which are stately in their gait:
30 The lion, mighty among the beasts,
    retreats before nothing.
31 The strutting rooster, as well as the goat,
    and a king with his army.

32 If you’ve foolishly exalted yourself
    or if you’ve plotted evil,
        put your hand over your mouth.
33 Just as whipping milk produces butter,
    and twisting the nose causes bleeding,
        so also stirring up anger produces contention.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or by Jakeh’s son Agur
  2. Proverbs 30:1 Or declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel, and Ucal
  3. Proverbs 30:2 The Heb. lacks things
  4. Proverbs 30:7 The Heb. lacks God
  5. Proverbs 30:8 Or that is appropriate for me
  6. Proverbs 30:10 Lit. or he
  7. Proverbs 30:11 Lit. A generation
  8. Proverbs 30:12 Lit. A generation
  9. Proverbs 30:13 Lit. A generation
  10. Proverbs 30:14 Lit. A generation
  11. Proverbs 30:16 Lit. Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead
  12. Proverbs 30:17 Lit. and despises obedience to
  13. Proverbs 30:25 Lit. people
  14. Proverbs 30:26 Lit. people