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Every Word of God Is Tested

30 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the [a]oracle.

The man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

Surely I am more (A)senseless than any man,
And I do not have the understanding of mankind.
Neither have I learned wisdom,
Nor do I know the (B)knowledge of the Holy One.
Who has (C)ascended into heaven and descended?
Who has gathered the (D)wind in His fists?
Who has (E)wrapped the waters in [b]His garment?
Who has [c](F)established all the ends of the earth?
What is His (G)name? And what is His (H)Son’s name?
Surely you know!

Every (I)word of God is [d]tested;
He is a (J)shield to those who take refuge in Him.
(K)Do not add to His words
Lest He reprove you, and you be proved a liar.

Two things I asked of You,
Do not withhold from me before I die:
Keep worthlessness and every false word far from me,
Give me neither poverty nor riches;
Feed me with the (L)food that is my portion,
Lest I be (M)full and deny (N)You and say, “Who is Yahweh?”
Or lest I be (O)impoverished and steal,
And [e](P)profane the name of my God.

10 Do not slander a slave to his master,
Lest he (Q)curse you and you be found guilty.

11 There is a generation that (R)curses its father
And does not bless its mother.
12 There is a generation that is (S)clean in its own eyes,
Yet is not washed from its filthiness.
13 There is a generation—oh how (T)haughty are its eyes!
And its eyelids are lifted up.
14 There is a generation whose (U)teeth are like swords
And its (V)fangs like knives,
To (W)devour the afflicted from the earth
And the needy from among men.

15 The leech has two daughters,
“Give,” “Give.”
There are three things that will not be satisfied,
Four that will not say, “Enough”:
16 (X)Sheol, and the (Y)barren womb,
Earth that is never satisfied with water,
And fire that never says, “Enough.”
17 The eye that (Z)mocks a father
And (AA)despises obedience to a mother,
The (AB)ravens of the valley will pick it out,
And the young (AC)eagles will eat it.

18 There are three things which are too wonderful for me,
Four which I do not understand:
19 The way of an (AD)eagle in the sky,
The way of a serpent on a rock,
The way of a ship in the heart of the sea,
And the way of a man with a virgin.
20 This is the way of an (AE)adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth,
And says, “I have done no wrong.”

21 Under three things the earth quakes,
And under four, it cannot bear up:
22 Under a (AF)slave when he becomes king,
And a wicked fool when he is satisfied with food,
23 Under [f]an unloved woman when she gets a husband,
And a servant-girl when she supplants her mistress.

24 Four things are small on the earth,
But they are exceedingly wise:
25 The (AG)ants are not a strong people,
But they prepare their food in the summer;
26 The [g](AH)shephanim are not a mighty people,
Yet they make their houses in the cliff;
27 The locusts have no king,
Yet all of them go out in (AI)rank;
28 The lizard you may grasp with the hands,
Yet it is in kings’ palaces.

29 There are three things which are stately in their march,
Even four which are stately when they walk:
30 The lion which is (AJ)mighty among the animals
And does not (AK)turn back before any,
31 The [h]strutting rooster, the male goat also,
And a king when his army is with him.

32 If you have been wickedly foolish in lifting yourself up,
Or if you have schemed evil, (AL)put your hand on your mouth.
33 For pressing milk brings forth butter,
And pressing the nose brings forth blood;
And pressing (AM)anger brings forth strife.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or burden
  2. Proverbs 30:4 Lit the
  3. Proverbs 30:4 Lit raised up
  4. Proverbs 30:5 Or tried, cf. 2 Sam 22:31; Ps 18:30
  5. Proverbs 30:9 Lit take hold of
  6. Proverbs 30:23 Lit a hated
  7. Proverbs 30:26 Small, shy, furry animals (Hyrax syriacus)
  8. Proverbs 30:31 Lit girt in the loins

The Oracle

30 A discourse by the faithful collector.[a]

This is what this valiant man declared to the God with me,
    to the God with me, who then prevailed:[b]
Surely I am beyond the senselessness of any man;
    I do not perceive things[c] the way human beings do.
I never acquired wisdom,
    but I know what the Holy One knows.

Who has ascended to heaven,
    and then descended?
        Who has collected the wind in his hands?
Who has wrapped up waters in a garment?
    Who has established all the farthest points of the earth?
What is his name,
    and what is his son’s name?
        Surely you know!

Everything God says is pure;
    he is a shield for those who take refuge in him.
Don’t add to his words,
    or he will rebuke you,
        and you will be shown to be a liar.

On Contentment in Life

God,[d] I have asked you for two things—
    don’t refuse me before I die—
Keep deception and lies far away from me,
    and give me neither poverty nor wealth.
Feed me with food that I need for today,[e]
so that I don’t become overfed and deny you by saying,
        “Who is the Lord?”
or so that I don’t become poor and steal,
    and then misuse the name of my God.

On Different Kinds of People

10 Don’t lie about a servant to his master,
    or that servant[f] will curse you and you will pay for it.

11 Some people[g] curse their fathers
    and won’t bless their mothers.
12 Some people[h] view themselves as pure,
    but haven’t been cleansed from their own filth.
13 Some people[i]—what an arrogant look they have!—
    raise their eyebrows haughtily.
14 Some people[j] have swords for teeth
    and knives for fangs
to devour the afflicted from the earth
    and the needy from among mankind.

15 The leech has two daughters:
    “Give” and “Give”.
Three things will never be satisfied;
    four will never say “Enough”—
16 The afterlife,[k] the barren womb,
    earth that still demands water,
        and fire—they never say, “Enough”.

17 The eye that mocks a father
    and looks with a disobedient attitude at[l] a mother—
the valley ravens will pluck it out;
    and vultures will eat it.

What Causes Wonder

18 Three things cause wonder for me;
    four are beyond my understanding:
19 The way an eagle flies in the sky,
    the way of a serpent on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
    and the way of a man with a young woman.

20 This is what an immoral woman is like:
    she eats, wipes her mouth, then says
        “I’ve done nothing wrong.”

21 Under three things the earth trembles,
    under four it cannot remain steady:
22 Under a slave when he becomes a king,
    a fool when he is overfed,
23 an unloved woman when she finds a husband,
    and a servant girl who inherits from her mistress.

24 Four things on earth are small,
    but they are very, very wise:
25 Ants aren’t a strong species,[m]
    yet they prepare their food in the summer.
26 The rock badgers aren’t a strong species[n] either,
    yet they build their dens in the rocks.
27 Locusts have no king,
    but they all swarm in ranks.
28 Spiders can be caught by the hand,
    yet they’re found in kings’ palaces.

29 Three things are stately in procession,
    four which are stately in their gait:
30 The lion, mighty among the beasts,
    retreats before nothing.
31 The strutting rooster, as well as the goat,
    and a king with his army.

32 If you’ve foolishly exalted yourself
    or if you’ve plotted evil,
        put your hand over your mouth.
33 Just as whipping milk produces butter,
    and twisting the nose causes bleeding,
        so also stirring up anger produces contention.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or by Jakeh’s son Agur
  2. Proverbs 30:1 Or declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel, and Ucal
  3. Proverbs 30:2 The Heb. lacks things
  4. Proverbs 30:7 The Heb. lacks God
  5. Proverbs 30:8 Or that is appropriate for me
  6. Proverbs 30:10 Lit. or he
  7. Proverbs 30:11 Lit. A generation
  8. Proverbs 30:12 Lit. A generation
  9. Proverbs 30:13 Lit. A generation
  10. Proverbs 30:14 Lit. A generation
  11. Proverbs 30:16 Lit. Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead
  12. Proverbs 30:17 Lit. and despises obedience to
  13. Proverbs 30:25 Lit. people
  14. Proverbs 30:26 Lit. people