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Every Word of God Is Tested

30 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the [a]oracle.

The man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

Surely I am more (A)senseless than any man,
And I do not have the understanding of mankind.
Neither have I learned wisdom,
Nor do I know the (B)knowledge of the Holy One.
Who has (C)ascended into heaven and descended?
Who has gathered the (D)wind in His fists?
Who has (E)wrapped the waters in [b]His garment?
Who has [c](F)established all the ends of the earth?
What is His (G)name? And what is His (H)Son’s name?
Surely you know!

Every (I)word of God is [d]tested;
He is a (J)shield to those who take refuge in Him.
(K)Do not add to His words
Lest He reprove you, and you be proved a liar.

Two things I asked of You,
Do not withhold from me before I die:
Keep worthlessness and every false word far from me,
Give me neither poverty nor riches;
Feed me with the (L)food that is my portion,
Lest I be (M)full and deny (N)You and say, “Who is Yahweh?”
Or lest I be (O)impoverished and steal,
And [e](P)profane the name of my God.

10 Do not slander a slave to his master,
Lest he (Q)curse you and you be found guilty.

11 There is a generation that (R)curses its father
And does not bless its mother.
12 There is a generation that is (S)clean in its own eyes,
Yet is not washed from its filthiness.
13 There is a generation—oh how (T)haughty are its eyes!
And its eyelids are lifted up.
14 There is a generation whose (U)teeth are like swords
And its (V)fangs like knives,
To (W)devour the afflicted from the earth
And the needy from among men.

15 The leech has two daughters,
“Give,” “Give.”
There are three things that will not be satisfied,
Four that will not say, “Enough”:
16 (X)Sheol, and the (Y)barren womb,
Earth that is never satisfied with water,
And fire that never says, “Enough.”
17 The eye that (Z)mocks a father
And (AA)despises obedience to a mother,
The (AB)ravens of the valley will pick it out,
And the young (AC)eagles will eat it.

18 There are three things which are too wonderful for me,
Four which I do not understand:
19 The way of an (AD)eagle in the sky,
The way of a serpent on a rock,
The way of a ship in the heart of the sea,
And the way of a man with a virgin.
20 This is the way of an (AE)adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth,
And says, “I have done no wrong.”

21 Under three things the earth quakes,
And under four, it cannot bear up:
22 Under a (AF)slave when he becomes king,
And a wicked fool when he is satisfied with food,
23 Under [f]an unloved woman when she gets a husband,
And a servant-girl when she supplants her mistress.

24 Four things are small on the earth,
But they are exceedingly wise:
25 The (AG)ants are not a strong people,
But they prepare their food in the summer;
26 The [g](AH)shephanim are not a mighty people,
Yet they make their houses in the cliff;
27 The locusts have no king,
Yet all of them go out in (AI)rank;
28 The lizard you may grasp with the hands,
Yet it is in kings’ palaces.

29 There are three things which are stately in their march,
Even four which are stately when they walk:
30 The lion which is (AJ)mighty among the animals
And does not (AK)turn back before any,
31 The [h]strutting rooster, the male goat also,
And a king when his army is with him.

32 If you have been wickedly foolish in lifting yourself up,
Or if you have schemed evil, (AL)put your hand on your mouth.
33 For pressing milk brings forth butter,
And pressing the nose brings forth blood;
And pressing (AM)anger brings forth strife.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or burden
  2. Proverbs 30:4 Lit the
  3. Proverbs 30:4 Lit raised up
  4. Proverbs 30:5 Or tried, cf. 2 Sam 22:31; Ps 18:30
  5. Proverbs 30:9 Lit take hold of
  6. Proverbs 30:23 Lit a hated
  7. Proverbs 30:26 Small, shy, furry animals (Hyrax syriacus)
  8. Proverbs 30:31 Lit girt in the loins

30 The words of Agur the son of [a]Jakeh; the [b]oracle.

The man saith [c]unto Ithiel, unto Ithiel and Ucal:
Surely I am more brutish than any man,
And have not the understanding of a man;
And I have not learned wisdom,
[d]Neither have I the knowledge of the Holy One.
Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended?
Who hath gathered the wind in his fists?
Who hath bound the waters in his garment?
Who hath established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name, and what is his son’s name, if thou knowest?

Every word of God is [e]tried:
He is a shield unto them that take refuge in him.
Add thou not unto his words,
Lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

Two things have I asked of thee;
Deny me them not before I die:
Remove far from me falsehood and lies;
Give me neither poverty nor riches;
Feed me with [f]the food that is needful for me:
Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is Jehovah?
Or lest I be poor, and steal,
And [g]use profanely the name of my God.

10 Slander not a servant unto his master,
Lest he curse thee, and thou be held guilty.

11 There is a generation that curse their father,
And bless not their mother.
12 There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes,
And yet are not washed from their filthiness.
13 There is a generation, oh how lofty are their eyes!
And their eyelids are lifted up.
14 There is a generation whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives,
To devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men.

15 The [h]horseleach hath two daughters, [i]crying, Give, give.
There are three things that are never satisfied,
Yea, four that say not, Enough:
16 Sheol; and the barren womb;
The earth that is not satisfied with water;
And the fire that saith not, Enough.
17 The eye that mocketh at his father,
And despiseth to obey his mother,
The ravens of [j]the valley shall pick it out,
And the [k]young eagles shall eat it.

18 There are three things which are too wonderful for me,
Yea, four which I know not:
19 The way of an eagle in the air;
The way of a serpent upon a rock;
The way of a ship in the midst of the sea;
And the way of a man with a maiden.
20 So is the way of an adulterous woman;
She eateth, and wipeth her mouth,
And saith, I have done no wickedness.

21 [l]For three things the earth doth tremble,
And for four, which it cannot bear:
22 For a servant when he is king;
And a fool when he is filled with food;
23 For an odious woman when she is married;
And a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

24 There are four things which are little upon the earth,
But they are exceeding wise:
25 The ants are a people not strong,
Yet they provide their food in the summer;
26 The conies are but a feeble folk,
Yet make they their houses in the rocks;
27 The locusts have no king,
Yet go they forth all of them by bands;
28 The lizard [m]taketh hold with her hands,
Yet is she in kings’ palaces.

29 There are three things which are stately in their march,
Yea, four which are stately in going:
30 The lion, which is mightiest among beasts,
And turneth not away for any;
31 The [n]greyhound; the he-goat also;
And the king [o]against whom there is no rising up.
32 If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself,
Or if thou hast thought evil,
Lay thy hand upon thy mouth.
33 For the [p]churning of milk bringeth forth butter,
And the [q]wringing of the nose bringeth forth blood;
So the [r]forcing of wrath bringeth forth strife.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or, Jakeh, of Massa. See Gen. 25:14.
  2. Proverbs 30:1 Or, burden
  3. Proverbs 30:1 Or, as otherwise read, I have wearied myself, O God, I have wearied myself, O God, and am consumed: For I am etc.
  4. Proverbs 30:3 Or, That I should have the knowledge etc.
  5. Proverbs 30:5 Hebrew purified.
  6. Proverbs 30:8 Hebrew the bread of my portion.
  7. Proverbs 30:9 Hebrew handle the name.
  8. Proverbs 30:15 Or, vampire
  9. Proverbs 30:15 Or, called
  10. Proverbs 30:17 Or, the brook
  11. Proverbs 30:17 Or, vultures
  12. Proverbs 30:21 Hebrew Under.
  13. Proverbs 30:28 Or, thou canst seize with thy hands
  14. Proverbs 30:31 Or, war-horse Hebrew well girt (or, well knit) in the loins.
  15. Proverbs 30:31 Or, when his army is with him
  16. Proverbs 30:33 Hebrew pressing.
  17. Proverbs 30:33 Hebrew pressing.
  18. Proverbs 30:33 Hebrew pressing.