28 The wicked flee when no one is pursuing them,(A)
but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(B)

When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(C)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

A destitute leader[a] who oppresses the poor
is like a driving rain that leaves no food.(D)

Those who reject the law praise the wicked,(E)
but those who keep the law battle against them.(F)

Evil men do not understand justice,(G)
but those who seek the Lord understand everything.(H)

Better a poor man who lives with integrity(I)
than a rich man who distorts right and wrong.[b](J)

A discerning son keeps the law,
but a companion of gluttons humiliates his father.(K)

Whoever increases his wealth through excessive interest(L)
collects it for one who is kind to the poor.(M)

Anyone who turns his ear away from hearing the law—
even his prayer is detestable.(N)

10 The one who leads the upright into an evil way
will fall into his own pit,(O)
but the blameless will inherit what is good.(P)

11 A rich man is wise in his own eyes,
but a poor man who has discernment sees through him.

12 When the righteous triumph,
there is great rejoicing,[c]
but when the wicked come to power,
people hide themselves.(Q)

13 The one who conceals his sins
will not prosper,(R)
but whoever confesses and renounces them
will find mercy.(S)

14 Happy is the one who is always reverent,(T)
but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.(U)

15 A wicked ruler over a helpless people(V)
is like a roaring lion or a charging bear.(W)

16 A leader who lacks understanding
is very oppressive,
but one who hates dishonest profit
prolongs his life.(X)

17 A man burdened by bloodguilt[d]
will be a fugitive until death.(Y)
Let no one help him.(Z)

18 The one who lives with integrity will be helped,
but one who distorts right and wrong[e]
will suddenly fall.(AA)

19 The one who works his land
will have plenty of food,(AB)
but whoever chases fantasies
will have his fill of poverty.(AC)

20 A faithful man will have many blessings,(AD)
but one in a hurry to get rich(AE)
will not go unpunished.

21 It is not good to show partiality(AF)
yet a man may sin for a piece of bread.(AG)

22 A greedy man[f] is in a hurry for wealth;
he doesn’t know that poverty will come to him.(AH)

23 One who rebukes a person will later find more favor(AI)
than one who flatters[g] with his tongue.(AJ)

24 The one who robs his father or mother(AK)
and says, “That’s no sin,”(AL)
is a companion to a man who destroys.(AM)

25 A greedy person provokes conflict,(AN)
but whoever trusts in the Lord will prosper.(AO)

26 The one who trusts in himself[h] is a fool,
but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.(AP)

27 The one who gives to the poor
will not be in need,
but one who turns his eyes away[i]
will receive many curses.(AQ)

28 When the wicked come to power,
people hide,
but when they are destroyed,
the righteous flourish.(AR)

29 One who becomes stiff-necked,
after many reprimands
will be shattered instantly—
beyond recovery.(AS)

When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice,
but when the wicked rule, people groan.(AT)

A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father,(AU)
but one who consorts with prostitutes destroys his wealth.(AV)

By justice a king brings stability to a land,(AW)
but a man who demands “contributions”[j]
demolishes it.(AX)

A man who flatters[k] his neighbor
spreads a net for his feet.(AY)

An evil man is caught by sin,(AZ)
but the righteous one sings and rejoices.(BA)

The righteous person knows the rights[l] of the poor,(BB)
but the wicked one does not understand these concerns.

Mockers inflame a city,(BC)
but the wise turn away anger.

If a wise man goes to court with a fool,
there will be ranting and raving but no resolution.[m](BD)

10 Bloodthirsty men hate an honest person,(BE)
but the upright care about him.[n]

11 A fool gives full vent to his anger,[o](BF)
but a wise man holds it in check.(BG)

12 If a ruler listens to lies,(BH)
all his officials will be wicked.

13 The poor and the oppressor have this in common:[p]
the Lord gives light to the eyes of both.(BI)

14 A king who judges the poor with fairness—
his throne will be established forever.(BJ)

15 A rod of correction imparts wisdom,(BK)
but a youth left to himself[q]
is a disgrace to his mother.(BL)

16 When the wicked increase, rebellion increases,
but the righteous will see their downfall.(BM)

17 Discipline your son, and it will bring you peace of mind(BN)
and give you delight.

18 Without revelation[r](BO) people run wild,(BP)
but one who listens to instruction will be happy.(BQ)

19 A slave cannot be disciplined by words;
though he understands, he doesn’t respond.(BR)

20 Do you see a man who speaks too soon?(BS)
There is more hope for a fool than for him.(BT)

21 A slave pampered from his youth
will become arrogant[s] later on.

22 An angry man stirs up conflict,
and a hot-tempered man[t] increases rebellion.(BU)

23 A person’s pride will humble him,(BV)
but a humble spirit will gain honor.(BW)

24 To be a thief’s partner is to hate oneself;
he hears the curse but will not testify.[u](BX)

25 The fear of man is a snare,(BY)
but the one who trusts in the Lord is protected.[v](BZ)

26 Many seek a ruler’s favor,(CA)
but a man receives justice from the Lord.(CB)

27 An unjust man is detestable to the righteous,
and one whose way is upright
is detestable to the wicked.(CC)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 LXX reads A wicked man
  2. Proverbs 28:6 Lit who twists two ways
  3. Proverbs 28:12 Lit glory
  4. Proverbs 28:17 Lit the blood of a person
  5. Proverbs 28:18 Lit who is twisted regarding two ways
  6. Proverbs 28:22 Lit A man with an evil eye
  7. Proverbs 28:23 Lit is smooth
  8. Proverbs 28:26 Lit his heart
  9. Proverbs 28:27 Lit who shuts his eyes
  10. Proverbs 29:4 The Hb word for “contributions” usually refers to offerings in worship.
  11. Proverbs 29:5 Lit is smooth on
  12. Proverbs 29:7 Lit justice
  13. Proverbs 29:9 Lit rest
  14. Proverbs 29:10 Or person, and seek the life of the upright
  15. Proverbs 29:11 Lit spirit
  16. Proverbs 29:13 Lit oppressor meet
  17. Proverbs 29:15 Lit youth sent away
  18. Proverbs 29:18 Lit vision
  19. Proverbs 29:21 Hb obscure
  20. Proverbs 29:22 Lit a master of rage
  21. Proverbs 29:24 When a call for witnesses was made public, anyone with information who did not submit his testimony was under a curse.
  22. Proverbs 29:25 Lit raised high

28 The wicked flee(A) though no one pursues,(B)
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(C)

When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers,
    but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order.

A ruler[a] who oppresses the poor
    is like a driving rain that leaves no crops.

Those who forsake instruction praise the wicked,
    but those who heed it resist them.

Evildoers do not understand what is right,
    but those who seek the Lord understand it fully.

Better the poor whose walk is blameless
    than the rich whose ways are perverse.(D)

A discerning son heeds instruction,
    but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.(E)

Whoever increases wealth by taking interest(F) or profit from the poor
    amasses it for another,(G) who will be kind to the poor.(H)

If anyone turns a deaf ear to my instruction,
    even their prayers are detestable.(I)

10 Whoever leads the upright along an evil path
    will fall into their own trap,(J)
    but the blameless will receive a good inheritance.

11 The rich are wise in their own eyes;
    one who is poor and discerning sees how deluded they are.

12 When the righteous triumph, there is great elation;(K)
    but when the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding.(L)

13 Whoever conceals their sins(M) does not prosper,
    but the one who confesses(N) and renounces them finds mercy.(O)

14 Blessed is the one who always trembles before God,
    but whoever hardens their heart falls into trouble.

15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

16 A tyrannical ruler practices extortion,
    but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

17 Anyone tormented by the guilt of murder
    will seek refuge(P) in the grave;
    let no one hold them back.

18 The one whose walk is blameless is kept safe,(Q)
    but the one whose ways are perverse will fall(R) into the pit.[b]

19 Those who work their land will have abundant food,
    but those who chase fantasies will have their fill of poverty.(S)

20 A faithful person will be richly blessed,
    but one eager to get rich will not go unpunished.(T)

21 To show partiality(U) is not good(V)
    yet a person will do wrong for a piece of bread.(W)

22 The stingy are eager to get rich
    and are unaware that poverty awaits them.(X)

23 Whoever rebukes a person will in the end gain favor
    rather than one who has a flattering tongue.(Y)

24 Whoever robs their father or mother(Z)
    and says, “It’s not wrong,”
    is partner to one who destroys.(AA)

25 The greedy stir up conflict,(AB)
    but those who trust in the Lord(AC) will prosper.

26 Those who trust in themselves are fools,(AD)
    but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe.(AE)

27 Those who give to the poor will lack nothing,(AF)
    but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.(AG)

28 When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding;(AH)
    but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

29 Whoever remains stiff-necked(AI) after many rebukes
    will suddenly be destroyed(AJ)—without remedy.(AK)

When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice;(AL)
    when the wicked rule,(AM) the people groan.(AN)

A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father,(AO)
    but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.(AP)

By justice a king gives a country stability,(AQ)
    but those who are greedy for[c] bribes tear it down.

Those who flatter their neighbors
    are spreading nets for their feet.(AR)

Evildoers are snared by their own sin,(AS)
    but the righteous shout for joy and are glad.

The righteous care about justice for the poor,(AT)
    but the wicked have no such concern.

Mockers stir up a city,
    but the wise turn away anger.(AU)

If a wise person goes to court with a fool,
    the fool rages and scoffs, and there is no peace.

10 The bloodthirsty hate a person of integrity
    and seek to kill the upright.(AV)

11 Fools give full vent to their rage,(AW)
    but the wise bring calm in the end.(AX)

12 If a ruler(AY) listens to lies,
    all his officials become wicked.(AZ)

13 The poor and the oppressor have this in common:
    The Lord gives sight to the eyes of both.(BA)

14 If a king judges the poor with fairness,
    his throne will be established forever.(BB)

15 A rod and a reprimand impart wisdom,
    but a child left undisciplined disgraces its mother.(BC)

16 When the wicked thrive, so does sin,
    but the righteous will see their downfall.(BD)

17 Discipline your children, and they will give you peace;
    they will bring you the delights you desire.(BE)

18 Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint;
    but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom’s instruction.(BF)

19 Servants cannot be corrected by mere words;
    though they understand, they will not respond.

20 Do you see someone who speaks in haste?
    There is more hope for a fool than for them.(BG)

21 A servant pampered from youth
    will turn out to be insolent.

22 An angry person stirs up conflict,
    and a hot-tempered person commits many sins.(BH)

23 Pride brings a person low,(BI)
    but the lowly in spirit gain honor.(BJ)

24 The accomplices of thieves are their own enemies;
    they are put under oath and dare not testify.(BK)

25 Fear(BL) of man will prove to be a snare,
    but whoever trusts in the Lord(BM) is kept safe.(BN)

26 Many seek an audience with a ruler,(BO)
    but it is from the Lord that one gets justice.(BP)

27 The righteous detest the dishonest;
    the wicked detest the upright.(BQ)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Or A poor person
  2. Proverbs 28:18 Syriac (see Septuagint); Hebrew into one
  3. Proverbs 29:4 Or who give