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28 The wicked flee when no one pursues;
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.
In rebellion, a land has many rulers,
    but order is maintained by a man of understanding and knowledge.
A needy man who oppresses the poor
    is like a driving rain which leaves no crops.
Those who forsake the law praise the wicked;
    but those who keep the law contend with them.
Evil men don’t understand justice;
    but those who seek Yahweh understand it fully.
Better is the poor who walks in his integrity,
    than he who is perverse in his ways, and he is rich.
Whoever keeps the law is a wise son;
    but he who is a companion of gluttons shames his father.
He who increases his wealth by excessive interest
    gathers it for one who has pity on the poor.
He who turns away his ear from hearing the law,
    even his prayer is an abomination.
10 Whoever causes the upright to go astray in an evil way,
    he will fall into his own trap;
    but the blameless will inherit good.
11 The rich man is wise in his own eyes;
    but the poor who has understanding sees through him.
12 When the righteous triumph, there is great glory;
    but when the wicked rise, men hide themselves.
13 He who conceals his sins doesn’t prosper,
    but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.
14 Blessed is the man who always fears;
    but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
15 As a roaring lion or a charging bear,
    so is a wicked ruler over helpless people.
16 A tyrannical ruler lacks judgment.
    One who hates ill-gotten gain will have long days.
17 A man who is tormented by life blood will be a fugitive until death;
    no one will support him.
18 Whoever walks blamelessly is kept safe;
    but one with perverse ways will fall suddenly.
19 One who works his land will have an abundance of food;
    but one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
20 A faithful man is rich with blessings;
    but one who is eager to be rich will not go unpunished.
21 To show partiality is not good;
    yet a man will do wrong for a piece of bread.
22 A stingy man hurries after riches,
    and doesn’t know that poverty waits for him.
23 One who rebukes a man will afterward find more favor
    than one who flatters with the tongue.
24 Whoever robs his father or his mother and says, “It’s not wrong,”
    is a partner with a destroyer.
25 One who is greedy stirs up strife;
    but one who trusts in Yahweh will prosper.
26 One who trusts in himself is a fool;
    but one who walks in wisdom is kept safe.
27 One who gives to the poor has no lack;
    but one who closes his eyes will have many curses.
28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves;
    but when they perish, the righteous thrive.

Contrasting Good and Evil

28 The wicked flee, though no one pursues,
but the righteous are bold like a lion.

When a land transgresses,
    it gains a succession of leaders,
but with an understanding and knowledgeable man,
    its stability endures.

A poor man who oppresses the weak
    is like a rainstorm that destroys all[a] the crops.

Those who forsake the Law praise the wicked,
    but whoever keeps it[b] fights them.

Evil men don’t understand justice,
    but whoever seeks the Lord understands it all.

It’s better to be poor and live a blameless life
    than to be rich but crooked in one’s lifestyle.

Whoever keeps the Law is a discerning son,
    but whoever keeps company with gluttons
        brings shame to his father.

Whoever gains wealth by charging exorbitant[c] interest
    collects it for someone who is kind to the poor.

If someone quits[d] listening to the Law
    even his prayer is detestable.

10 Whoever misleads the upright along an evil way
    will himself fall into his own pit,
        but the blameless will inherit what is good.
11 The rich man may be wise in his own opinion;
    but a discerning, poor man sees through him.

12 When the righteous are victorious, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked arise, men hide themselves.

13 Whoever hides his transgressions will not succeed,
    but whoever confesses and forsakes them will find mercy.

14 Blessed is the man who always fears the Lord,[e]
    but whoever hardens his heart will fall into disaster.

15 A roaring lion and a charging bear—
    that’s what a wicked tyrant is over poor people.
16 A Commander-in-Chief[f] who is a cruel oppressor lacks understanding,
    but whoever hates unjust gain will live longer.[g]

17 A guilty man tormented by bloodshed
    will be a lifelong fugitive;
        let no one support him.

18 Whoever lives blamelessly will be delivered,
    but whoever is perverted will fall without warning.

19 Whoever works his farmland will have abundant food,
    but whoever chases fantasies will become very poor.

20 The faithful man will prosper with blessings,
    but whoever is in a hurry to get rich
        will not escape punishment.

21 To show partiality isn’t good,
    yet for a piece of bread the valiant will transgress.

22 The miser[h] is in a hurry to get wealthy,
    but he isn’t aware that poverty will catch up with him.

23 Whoever rebukes a man will later on find more favor
    than someone who flatters with his words.[i]

24 Whoever steals from his father or mother
    but claims, “It’s no sin,”
        is a companion to someone who demolishes.

25 An arrogant[j] man stirs up dissension,
    but anyone who trusts in the Lord prospers.

26 Whoever trusts in himself is foolish,
    but whoever lives wisely will be kept safe.

27 Whoever gives to the poor will never lack,
    but whoever shuts his eyes to their poverty[k] will be cursed.
28 When the wicked rise to power, people hide themselves,
    but when the wicked[l] perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Lit. that leaves no
  2. Proverbs 28:4 Lit. keeps the Law
  3. Proverbs 28:8 Lit. charging interest upon
  4. Proverbs 28:9 Lit. turns away from
  5. Proverbs 28:14 The Heb. lacks the Lord
  6. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  7. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. will lengthen his days
  8. Proverbs 28:22 Lit. The man with an evil eye
  9. Proverbs 28:23 Lit. tongue
  10. Proverbs 28:25 Or greedy
  11. Proverbs 28:27 The Heb. lacks to their poverty
  12. Proverbs 28:28 Lit. when they