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28 The wicked flee when no one pursues,
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(A)
When a land rebels
    it has many rulers;
but with an intelligent[a] person, honesty endures.(B)
A poor person who oppresses the poor
    is a beating rain that leaves no food.(C)
Those who forsake the law praise the wicked,
    but those who keep the law struggle against them.(D)
The evil do not understand justice,
    but those who seek the Lord understand it completely.(E)
Better to be poor and walk in integrity
    than to be crooked in one’s ways even though rich.(F)
Those who keep the law are wise children,
    but companions of gluttons shame their parents.(G)
One who augments wealth by exorbitant interest
    gathers it for another who is kind to the poor.(H)
When one will not listen to the law,
    even one’s prayers are an abomination.(I)
10 Those who mislead the upright into evil ways
    will fall into pits of their own making,
    but the blameless will have a goodly inheritance.(J)
11 The rich is wise in self-esteem,
    but an intelligent poor person sees through the pose.(K)
12 When the righteous rejoice, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked prevail, people go into hiding.(L)
13 No one who conceals transgressions will prosper,
    but one who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.(M)
14 Happy is the one who is never without fear,
    but one who is hard-hearted will fall into calamity.(N)
15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a poor people.(O)
16 A ruler who lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor,
    but one who hates unjust gain will enjoy a long life.
17 If someone is burdened with the blood of another,
    let that killer be a fugitive until death;
    let no one offer assistance.(P)
18 One who walks in integrity will be safe,
    but whoever follows crooked ways will fall into the Pit.[b](Q)
19 Anyone who tills the land will have plenty of bread,
    but one who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.(R)
20 The faithful will abound with blessings,
    but one who is in a hurry to be rich will not go unpunished.(S)
21 To show partiality is not good,
    yet for a piece of bread a person may do wrong.
22 The miser is in a hurry to get rich
    and does not know that loss is sure to come.
23 Whoever rebukes a person will afterward find more favor
    than one who flatters with the tongue.(T)
24 Anyone who robs father or mother
    and says, “That is no crime,”
    is partner to a thug.(U)
25 The greedy person stirs up strife,
    but whoever trusts in the Lord will be enriched.(V)
26 Those who trust in their own wits are fools,
    but those who walk in wisdom come through safely.
27 Whoever gives to the poor will lack nothing,
    but one who turns a blind eye will get many a curse.(W)
28 When the wicked prevail, people go into hiding,
    but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. 28.2 Heb intelligent knowledgeable
  2. 28.18 Syr: Heb fall all at once

Contrasting Good and Evil

28 The wicked flee, though no one pursues,
but the righteous are bold like a lion.

When a land transgresses,
    it gains a succession of leaders,
but with an understanding and knowledgeable man,
    its stability endures.

A poor man who oppresses the weak
    is like a rainstorm that destroys all[a] the crops.

Those who forsake the Law praise the wicked,
    but whoever keeps it[b] fights them.

Evil men don’t understand justice,
    but whoever seeks the Lord understands it all.

It’s better to be poor and live a blameless life
    than to be rich but crooked in one’s lifestyle.

Whoever keeps the Law is a discerning son,
    but whoever keeps company with gluttons
        brings shame to his father.

Whoever gains wealth by charging exorbitant[c] interest
    collects it for someone who is kind to the poor.

If someone quits[d] listening to the Law
    even his prayer is detestable.

10 Whoever misleads the upright along an evil way
    will himself fall into his own pit,
        but the blameless will inherit what is good.
11 The rich man may be wise in his own opinion;
    but a discerning, poor man sees through him.

12 When the righteous are victorious, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked arise, men hide themselves.

13 Whoever hides his transgressions will not succeed,
    but whoever confesses and forsakes them will find mercy.

14 Blessed is the man who always fears the Lord,[e]
    but whoever hardens his heart will fall into disaster.

15 A roaring lion and a charging bear—
    that’s what a wicked tyrant is over poor people.
16 A Commander-in-Chief[f] who is a cruel oppressor lacks understanding,
    but whoever hates unjust gain will live longer.[g]

17 A guilty man tormented by bloodshed
    will be a lifelong fugitive;
        let no one support him.

18 Whoever lives blamelessly will be delivered,
    but whoever is perverted will fall without warning.

19 Whoever works his farmland will have abundant food,
    but whoever chases fantasies will become very poor.

20 The faithful man will prosper with blessings,
    but whoever is in a hurry to get rich
        will not escape punishment.

21 To show partiality isn’t good,
    yet for a piece of bread the valiant will transgress.

22 The miser[h] is in a hurry to get wealthy,
    but he isn’t aware that poverty will catch up with him.

23 Whoever rebukes a man will later on find more favor
    than someone who flatters with his words.[i]

24 Whoever steals from his father or mother
    but claims, “It’s no sin,”
        is a companion to someone who demolishes.

25 An arrogant[j] man stirs up dissension,
    but anyone who trusts in the Lord prospers.

26 Whoever trusts in himself is foolish,
    but whoever lives wisely will be kept safe.

27 Whoever gives to the poor will never lack,
    but whoever shuts his eyes to their poverty[k] will be cursed.
28 When the wicked rise to power, people hide themselves,
    but when the wicked[l] perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Lit. that leaves no
  2. Proverbs 28:4 Lit. keeps the Law
  3. Proverbs 28:8 Lit. charging interest upon
  4. Proverbs 28:9 Lit. turns away from
  5. Proverbs 28:14 The Heb. lacks the Lord
  6. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  7. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. will lengthen his days
  8. Proverbs 28:22 Lit. The man with an evil eye
  9. Proverbs 28:23 Lit. tongue
  10. Proverbs 28:25 Or greedy
  11. Proverbs 28:27 The Heb. lacks to their poverty
  12. Proverbs 28:28 Lit. when they