28 The wicked flee when no one is pursuing them,(A)
but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(B)

When a land is in rebellion, it has many rulers,(C)
but with a discerning and knowledgeable person, it endures.

A destitute leader[a] who oppresses the poor
is like a driving rain that leaves no food.(D)

Those who reject the law praise the wicked,(E)
but those who keep the law battle against them.(F)

Evil men do not understand justice,(G)
but those who seek the Lord understand everything.(H)

Better a poor man who lives with integrity(I)
than a rich man who distorts right and wrong.[b](J)

A discerning son keeps the law,
but a companion of gluttons humiliates his father.(K)

Whoever increases his wealth through excessive interest(L)
collects it for one who is kind to the poor.(M)

Anyone who turns his ear away from hearing the law—
even his prayer is detestable.(N)

10 The one who leads the upright into an evil way
will fall into his own pit,(O)
but the blameless will inherit what is good.(P)

11 A rich man is wise in his own eyes,
but a poor man who has discernment sees through him.

12 When the righteous triumph,
there is great rejoicing,[c]
but when the wicked come to power,
people hide themselves.(Q)

13 The one who conceals his sins
will not prosper,(R)
but whoever confesses and renounces them
will find mercy.(S)

14 Happy is the one who is always reverent,(T)
but one who hardens his heart falls into trouble.(U)

15 A wicked ruler over a helpless people(V)
is like a roaring lion or a charging bear.(W)

16 A leader who lacks understanding
is very oppressive,
but one who hates dishonest profit
prolongs his life.(X)

17 A man burdened by bloodguilt[d]
will be a fugitive until death.(Y)
Let no one help him.(Z)

18 The one who lives with integrity will be helped,
but one who distorts right and wrong[e]
will suddenly fall.(AA)

19 The one who works his land
will have plenty of food,(AB)
but whoever chases fantasies
will have his fill of poverty.(AC)

20 A faithful man will have many blessings,(AD)
but one in a hurry to get rich(AE)
will not go unpunished.

21 It is not good to show partiality(AF)
yet a man may sin for a piece of bread.(AG)

22 A greedy man[f] is in a hurry for wealth;
he doesn’t know that poverty will come to him.(AH)

23 One who rebukes a person will later find more favor(AI)
than one who flatters[g] with his tongue.(AJ)

24 The one who robs his father or mother(AK)
and says, “That’s no sin,”(AL)
is a companion to a man who destroys.(AM)

25 A greedy person provokes conflict,(AN)
but whoever trusts in the Lord will prosper.(AO)

26 The one who trusts in himself[h] is a fool,
but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.(AP)

27 The one who gives to the poor
will not be in need,
but one who turns his eyes away[i]
will receive many curses.(AQ)

28 When the wicked come to power,
people hide,
but when they are destroyed,
the righteous flourish.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 LXX reads A wicked man
  2. Proverbs 28:6 Lit who twists two ways
  3. Proverbs 28:12 Lit glory
  4. Proverbs 28:17 Lit the blood of a person
  5. Proverbs 28:18 Lit who is twisted regarding two ways
  6. Proverbs 28:22 Lit A man with an evil eye
  7. Proverbs 28:23 Lit is smooth
  8. Proverbs 28:26 Lit his heart
  9. Proverbs 28:27 Lit who shuts his eyes

Contrasting Good and Evil

28 The wicked flee, though no one pursues,
but the righteous are bold like a lion.

When a land transgresses,
    it gains a succession of leaders,
but with an understanding and knowledgeable man,
    its stability endures.

A poor man who oppresses the weak
    is like a rainstorm that destroys all[a] the crops.

Those who forsake the Law praise the wicked,
    but whoever keeps it[b] fights them.

Evil men don’t understand justice,
    but whoever seeks the Lord understands it all.

It’s better to be poor and live a blameless life
    than to be rich but crooked in one’s lifestyle.

Whoever keeps the Law is a discerning son,
    but whoever keeps company with gluttons
        brings shame to his father.

Whoever gains wealth by charging exorbitant[c] interest
    collects it for someone who is kind to the poor.

If someone quits[d] listening to the Law
    even his prayer is detestable.

10 Whoever misleads the upright along an evil way
    will himself fall into his own pit,
        but the blameless will inherit what is good.
11 The rich man may be wise in his own opinion;
    but a discerning, poor man sees through him.

12 When the righteous are victorious, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked arise, men hide themselves.

13 Whoever hides his transgressions will not succeed,
    but whoever confesses and forsakes them will find mercy.

14 Blessed is the man who always fears the Lord,[e]
    but whoever hardens his heart will fall into disaster.

15 A roaring lion and a charging bear—
    that’s what a wicked tyrant is over poor people.
16 A Commander-in-Chief[f] who is a cruel oppressor lacks understanding,
    but whoever hates unjust gain will live longer.[g]

17 A guilty man tormented by bloodshed
    will be a lifelong fugitive;
        let no one support him.

18 Whoever lives blamelessly will be delivered,
    but whoever is perverted will fall without warning.

19 Whoever works his farmland will have abundant food,
    but whoever chases fantasies will become very poor.

20 The faithful man will prosper with blessings,
    but whoever is in a hurry to get rich
        will not escape punishment.

21 To show partiality isn’t good,
    yet for a piece of bread the valiant will transgress.

22 The miser[h] is in a hurry to get wealthy,
    but he isn’t aware that poverty will catch up with him.

23 Whoever rebukes a man will later on find more favor
    than someone who flatters with his words.[i]

24 Whoever steals from his father or mother
    but claims, “It’s no sin,”
        is a companion to someone who demolishes.

25 An arrogant[j] man stirs up dissension,
    but anyone who trusts in the Lord prospers.

26 Whoever trusts in himself is foolish,
    but whoever lives wisely will be kept safe.

27 Whoever gives to the poor will never lack,
    but whoever shuts his eyes to their poverty[k] will be cursed.
28 When the wicked rise to power, people hide themselves,
    but when the wicked[l] perish, the righteous increase.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Lit. that leaves no
  2. Proverbs 28:4 Lit. keeps the Law
  3. Proverbs 28:8 Lit. charging interest upon
  4. Proverbs 28:9 Lit. turns away from
  5. Proverbs 28:14 The Heb. lacks the Lord
  6. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  7. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. will lengthen his days
  8. Proverbs 28:22 Lit. The man with an evil eye
  9. Proverbs 28:23 Lit. tongue
  10. Proverbs 28:25 Or greedy
  11. Proverbs 28:27 The Heb. lacks to their poverty
  12. Proverbs 28:28 Lit. when they