Warnings and Instructions

27 (A)Do not boast about tomorrow,
For you (B)do not know what a day may bring.
Let (C)another praise you, and not your own mouth;
A stranger, and not your own lips.
A stone is heavy and the sand weighty,
But the provocation of a fool is heavier than both of them.
Wrath is fierce and anger is a flood,
But (D)who can stand before jealousy?
Better is (E)open rebuke
Than love that is concealed.
Faithful are the (F)wounds of a friend,
But [a]deceitful are the (G)kisses of an enemy.
A satisfied [b]person [c]despises honey,
But to a hungry [d]person any bitter thing is sweet.
Like a (H)bird that wanders from its nest,
So is a person who (I)wanders from his [e]home.
(J)Oil and perfume make the heart glad,
And a [f]person’s advice is sweet to his friend.
10 Do not abandon your (K)friend or (L)your father’s friend,
And do not go to your brother’s house on the day of your disaster;
Better is a neighbor who is near than a brother far away.
11 (M)Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad,
So that I may (N)reply to one who taunts me.
12 A prudent person sees evil and hides himself;
But the naive proceed, and pay the penalty.
13 (O)Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger;
And for a foreign woman seize a pledge from him.
14 (P)One who blesses his friend with a loud voice early in the morning,
It will be considered a curse to him.
15 A (Q)constant dripping on a day of steady rain
And a contentious woman are alike;
16 He who would [g]restrain her [h]restrains the wind,
And [i]grasps oil with his right hand.
17 As iron sharpens iron,
So one person sharpens another.
18 One who tends the (R)fig tree will eat its fruit,
And one who (S)cares for his master will be honored.
19 As in water a face reflects the face,
So the heart of a person reflects the person.
20 [j](T)Sheol and [k]Abaddon are (U)never satisfied,
Nor are the (V)eyes of a person ever satisfied.
21 The (W)crucible is for silver and the furnace for gold,
And each (X)is tested by the praise accorded him.
22 Though you (Y)pound the fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain,
His foolishness still will not leave him.

23 (Z)Know well the [l]condition of your flocks,
And pay attention to your herds;
24 For riches are not forever,
Nor does a (AA)crown endure to all generations.
25 When the grass disappears, the new growth is seen,
And the herbs of the mountains are (AB)gathered in,
26 The lambs will be for your clothing,
And the goats will bring the price of a field,
27 And there will be enough goats’ milk for your food,
For the food of your household,
And sustenance for your attendants.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:6 Or excessive
  2. Proverbs 27:7 Lit soul
  3. Proverbs 27:7 Lit tramples on
  4. Proverbs 27:7 Lit soul
  5. Proverbs 27:8 Lit place
  6. Proverbs 27:9 Lit soul’s
  7. Proverbs 27:16 Lit hide(s)
  8. Proverbs 27:16 Lit hide(s)
  9. Proverbs 27:16 Lit encounters
  10. Proverbs 27:20 I.e., The netherworld
  11. Proverbs 27:20 I.e., the place of destruction
  12. Proverbs 27:23 Lit face

General Counsel

27 Never brag about the day to come,
because you don’t know what it[a] might bring.

Let someone else praise you,
    not your own mouth;
        a stranger, and never your own lips.

Rocks are heavy,
    and sand is weighty,
        but a fool’s provocation outweighs them both.

Wrath can be fierce and anger overwhelms
    but who can stand up to jealousy?

An open rebuke is better
    than unspoken love.
Wounds from someone who loves are trustworthy,
    but kisses from an enemy speak volumes.[b]

The person[c] who is full spurns honey,
    but to a hungry person even the bitter seems sweet.

Like a bird that strays from its nest
    is a man who wanders away from his home.[d]

Ointments and perfume encourage the heart;
    in a similar way, a friend’s advice is sweet to the soul.[e]

10 Never abandon your friend nor your father’s friend,
    and don’t go to your brother’s house in times of trouble.
A neighbor who is near is better
    than a brother who lives far away.

11 Be wise, my son, and make me happy,
    so I can reply to anyone who insults me.

12 Those who are prudent see danger and take refuge,
    but the naïve continue on and suffer the consequences.
13 Take the coat of anyone who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge if he cosigns for an immoral woman.

14 A friend’s loud blessing early in the morning
    will be thought of as a curse.

15 A continual dripping on a rainy day
    and a contentious wife are alike.
16 Trying to keep her in check is like stopping a wind storm
    or grabbing oil with your right hand.

17 Iron sharpens iron;
    so a man sharpens a friend’s character.[f]

18 Whoever nurtures the fig tree will eat its fruit,
    and whoever obeys[g] his master will be honored.

19 Just as water reflects the face,
    so the heart reflects the person.

20 Sheol[h] and Abaddon[i] are never satiated,
    and neither are human eyes.

21 As the crucible tests[j] silver,
    and the furnace assays[k] gold;
        so praise received tests[l] a man.

22 Though you crush a fool in a mortar and pestle
    as someone might crush grain,
        his stupidity still won’t leave him.

23 Keep well informed of the condition of your flocks
    and pay attention to your herds,
24 because riches don’t endure forever,
    and crowns don’t last from one generation to the next.
25 When the grass disappears,
    and new growth appears,
        the mountain spices will be harvested,
26 the lambs will supply your clothing,
    and your goats the price of a field.
27 You will have enough goat’s milk to drink
    and to supply your household needs,
        as well as sustenance for your servant girls.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:1 Lit. what a day
  2. Proverbs 27:6 Lit. enemy are profuse
  3. Proverbs 27:7 Lit. soul
  4. Proverbs 27:8 Lit. place
  5. Proverbs 27:9 So MT; LXX reads heart; but through misfortune the soul is torn apart
  6. Proverbs 27:17 Lit. countenance
  7. Proverbs 27:18 Lit. guards
  8. Proverbs 27:20 I.e. the realm of the dead
  9. Proverbs 27:20 I.e. the realm of destruction in the afterlife
  10. Proverbs 27:21 The Heb. lacks tests
  11. Proverbs 27:21 The Heb. lacks assays
  12. Proverbs 27:21 The Heb. lacks tests