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27 Do not boast about tomorrow,[a]
    for you do not know what the day will bring.
May another praise you and not your own mouth,
    a stranger and not your own lips.
Heavy is a stone and weighty is sand,
    but the provocation of a fool is heavier than both of them.
Cruel is wrath and overwhelming is anger,
    but who will stand before jealousy?
Better a rebuke that is open
    than a love that is hidden.
The wounds of a friend mean well,
    but the kisses of an enemy are profane.
An appetite[b] that is sated spurns honey,
    but to an appetite[c] that is ravenous, all bitterness is sweet.
Like a bird that strays from its nest,
    so is a man who strays from his place.
Perfume and incense will gladden a heart,
    and the pleasantness of one’s friend is personal advice.[d]
10 As for your friend and a friend of your father, do not forsake them,
    and the house of your brother, do not enter on the day of your calamity.
    Better is a close neighbor than a distant brother.
11 Be wise, my child, and make my heart glad,
    and I will answer him who reproaches me with a word.
12 When the clever sees danger, he hides;
    the simple go on and suffer.
13 Take his garment, for he gives surety to a stranger,
    and to an adulteress[e]so take his pledge.
14 He who blesses his neighbor with a loud voice
    early in the morning,
    a curse will be reckoned to him.
15 Dripping constantly on a day of heavy rain
    and a woman[f] of contention are alike.
16 In restraining her, he restrains wind,[g]
    and his right hand will grasp oil[h].
17 As iron sharpens[i] iron,
    so one man sharpens another.[j]
18 He who tends a fig tree will eat its fruit,
    and he who guards his master[k] will be honored.
19 As the waters reflect face to face,[l]
    so the heart of a person reflects the person.
20 Sheol[m] and Abaddon[n] will not be satisfied,
    and the eyes of a person will not be satisfied either.
21 A crucible is for the silver, and a furnace for the gold,
    but a man is tested by the mouth of him who praises him.
22 If you crush a fool in the mortar with the pestle along with[o] the crushed grain,
    it will not drive folly from upon him.
23 You will surely know the condition[p] of your flock;
    your heart[q] attends to the herds.
24 For riches are not forever,
    nor a crown for generation after generation.
25 When the grass is gone, then green growth will appear,
    and the herbs of the mountains will be gathered.
26 Lambs will be your clothing,
    and goats the price of the field.
27 And there will be enough goats’ milk for your food,
    for the food of your household and the nourishment[r] of your maidservants.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:1 Literally “on the day of tomorrow”
  2. Proverbs 27:7 Literally “soul”
  3. Proverbs 27:7 Literally “soul”
  4. Proverbs 27:9 Literally “because of advice of a person”
  5. Proverbs 27:13 Literally “a foreign woman”
  6. Proverbs 27:15 Or “wife”
  7. Proverbs 27:16 Or “breath, or “spirit”
  8. Proverbs 27:16 Or “fat”
  9. Proverbs 27:17 Or “is united with”
  10. Proverbs 27:17 Literally “a man sharpens the faces of his friend”
  11. Proverbs 27:18 Or “lord”
  12. Proverbs 27:19 Literally “the faces to the faces”
  13. Proverbs 27:20 A term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the Underworld
  14. Proverbs 27:20 Poetic synonym for “Sheol.” Only mentioned in the ot in relation to Sheol, the grave, or death.
  15. Proverbs 27:22 Or “in the midst of”
  16. Proverbs 27:23 Literally “faces”
  17. Proverbs 27:23 Or “mind”
  18. Proverbs 27:27 Literally “life”

Warnings and Instructions

27 (A)Do not boast about tomorrow,
For you (B)do not know what a day may bring.
Let (C)another praise you, and not your own mouth;
A stranger, and not your own lips.
A stone is heavy and the sand weighty,
But the provocation of a fool is heavier than both of them.
Wrath is fierce and anger is a flood,
But (D)who can stand before jealousy?
Better is (E)open rebuke
Than love that is concealed.
Faithful are the (F)wounds of a friend,
But [a]deceitful are the (G)kisses of an enemy.
A satisfied [b]person [c]despises honey,
But to a hungry [d]person any bitter thing is sweet.
Like a (H)bird that wanders from its nest,
So is a person who (I)wanders from his [e]home.
(J)Oil and perfume make the heart glad,
And a [f]person’s advice is sweet to his friend.
10 Do not abandon your (K)friend or (L)your father’s friend,
And do not go to your brother’s house on the day of your disaster;
Better is a neighbor who is near than a brother far away.
11 (M)Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad,
So that I may (N)reply to one who taunts me.
12 A prudent person sees evil and hides himself;
But the naive proceed, and pay the penalty.
13 (O)Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger;
And for a foreign woman seize a pledge from him.
14 (P)One who blesses his friend with a loud voice early in the morning,
It will be considered a curse to him.
15 A (Q)constant dripping on a day of steady rain
And a contentious woman are alike;
16 He who would [g]restrain her [h]restrains the wind,
And [i]grasps oil with his right hand.
17 As iron sharpens iron,
So one person sharpens another.
18 One who tends the (R)fig tree will eat its fruit,
And one who (S)cares for his master will be honored.
19 As in water a face reflects the face,
So the heart of a person reflects the person.
20 [j](T)Sheol and [k]Abaddon are (U)never satisfied,
Nor are the (V)eyes of a person ever satisfied.
21 The (W)crucible is for silver and the furnace for gold,
And each (X)is tested by the praise accorded him.
22 Though you (Y)pound the fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain,
His foolishness still will not leave him.

23 (Z)Know well the [l]condition of your flocks,
And pay attention to your herds;
24 For riches are not forever,
Nor does a (AA)crown endure to all generations.
25 When the grass disappears, the new growth is seen,
And the herbs of the mountains are (AB)gathered in,
26 The lambs will be for your clothing,
And the goats will bring the price of a field,
27 And there will be enough goats’ milk for your food,
For the food of your household,
And sustenance for your attendants.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:6 Or excessive
  2. Proverbs 27:7 Lit soul
  3. Proverbs 27:7 Lit tramples on
  4. Proverbs 27:7 Lit soul
  5. Proverbs 27:8 Lit place
  6. Proverbs 27:9 Lit soul’s
  7. Proverbs 27:16 Lit hide(s)
  8. Proverbs 27:16 Lit hide(s)
  9. Proverbs 27:16 Lit encounters
  10. Proverbs 27:20 I.e., The netherworld
  11. Proverbs 27:20 I.e., the place of destruction
  12. Proverbs 27:23 Lit face