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Further Wise Sayings of Solomon

25 These are other proverbs of Solomon that the officials of King Hezekiah of Judah copied.(A)

It is the glory of God to conceal things,
    but the glory of kings is to search things out.(B)
Like the heavens for height, like the earth for depth,
    so the mind of kings is unsearchable.
Take away the dross from the silver,
    and the smith has material for a vessel;(C)
take away the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his throne will be established in righteousness.(D)
Do not put yourself forward in the king’s presence
    or stand in the place of the great,
for it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put lower in the presence of a noble.

What your eyes have seen(E)
    do not hastily bring into court,
for[a] what will you do in the end,
    when your neighbor puts you to shame?(F)
Argue your case with your neighbor directly,
    and do not disclose another’s secret,(G)
10 or else someone who hears you will bring shame upon you,
    and your ill repute will have no end.

11 A word fitly spoken
    is like apples of gold in a setting of silver.(H)
12 Like a gold ring or an ornament of gold
    is a wise rebuke to a listening ear.(I)
13 Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest
    are faithful messengers to those who send them;
    they refresh the spirit of their masters.(J)
14 Like clouds and wind without rain
    is one who boasts of a gift never given.(K)
15 With patience a ruler may be persuaded,
    and a soft tongue can break bones.(L)
16 If you have found honey, eat only enough for you,
    lest, having too much, you vomit it up.(M)
17 Let your foot be seldom in your neighbor’s house,
    lest the neighbor become weary of you and hate you.
18 Like a war club, a sword, or a sharp arrow
    is one who bears false witness against a neighbor.(N)
19 Like a bad tooth or a lame foot
    is trust in a faithless person in time of trouble.
20 Like vinegar on a wound[b]
    is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
Like a moth in clothing or a worm in wood,
    sorrow gnaws at the human heart.[c]
21 If your enemies are hungry, give them bread to eat,
    and if they are thirsty, give them water to drink,(O)
22 for you will heap coals of fire on their heads,
    and the Lord will reward you.(P)
23 The north wind produces rain,
    and a backbiting tongue, angry looks.(Q)
24 It is better to live in a corner of the housetop
    than in a house shared with a contentious wife.(R)
25 Like cold water to a thirsty soul,
    so is good news from a far country.(S)
26 Like a muddied spring or a polluted fountain
    are the righteous who give way before the wicked.(T)
27 It is not good to eat much honey
    or to seek honor on top of honor.(U)
28 Like a city breached, without walls,
    is one who lacks self-control.(V)

26 Like snow in summer or rain in harvest,
    so honor is not fitting for a fool.(W)
Like a sparrow in its flitting, like a swallow in its flying,
    an undeserved curse goes nowhere.(X)
A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey,
    and a rod for the back of fools.(Y)
Do not answer fools according to their folly,
    lest you be a fool yourself.(Z)
Answer fools according to their folly,
    lest they be wise in their own eyes.(AA)
It is like cutting off one’s foot and drinking down violence,
    to send a message by a fool.
The legs of a lame person hang limp;
    so does a proverb in the mouth of a fool.(AB)
It is like binding a stone in a sling
    to give honor to a fool.(AC)
Like a thornbush brandished by the hand of a drunkard
    is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.(AD)
10 Like an archer who wounds everybody
    is one who hires a passing fool or drunkard.[d]
11 Like a dog that returns to its vomit
    is a fool who reverts to his folly.(AE)
12 Do you see people wise in their own eyes?
    There is more hope for fools than for them.(AF)
13 The lazy person says, “There is a lion in the road!
    There is a lion in the streets!”(AG)
14 As a door turns on its hinges,
    so does a lazy person in bed.
15 The lazy person buries a hand in the dish
    and is too tired to bring it back to the mouth.(AH)
16 The lazy person is wiser in self-esteem
    than seven who can answer discreetly.
17 Like someone who takes a passing dog by the ears
    is one who meddles in the quarrel of another.(AI)
18 Like a maniac who shoots deadly firebrands and arrows,(AJ)
19 so is one who deceives a neighbor
    and says, “I am only joking!”(AK)
20 For lack of wood the fire goes out,
    and where there is no whisperer, quarreling ceases.(AL)
21 As charcoal is to hot embers and wood to fire,
    so is a quarrelsome person for kindling strife.(AM)
22 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels;
    they go down into the inner parts of the body.(AN)
23 Like the glaze[e] covering an earthen vessel
    are smooth[f] lips with an evil heart.
24 An enemy dissembles in speaking
    while harboring deceit within;(AO)
25 when an enemy speaks graciously, do not believe it,
    for there are seven abominations concealed within;(AP)
26 though hatred is covered with guile,
    the enemy’s wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.(AQ)
27 Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
    and a stone will come back on the one who starts it rolling.(AR)
28 A lying tongue hates its victims,
    and a flattering mouth works ruin.(AS)

27 Do not boast about tomorrow,
    for you do not know what a day may bring.(AT)
Let another praise you and not your own mouth,
    a stranger and not your own lips.(AU)
A stone is heavy, and sand is weighty,
    but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.(AV)
Wrath is cruel, anger is overwhelming,
    but who is able to stand before jealousy?
Better is open rebuke
    than hidden love.(AW)
Well meant are the wounds a friend inflicts,
    but profuse are the kisses of an enemy.
The sated appetite spurns honey,
    but to a ravenous appetite even the bitter is sweet.(AX)
Like a bird that strays from its nest
    is one who strays from home.
Perfume and incense make the heart glad,
    but the soul is torn by trouble.[g]
10 Do not forsake your friend or the friend of your parent;
    do not go to the house of your kindred in the day of your calamity.
Better is a neighbor who is nearby
    than kindred who are far away.(AY)
11 Be wise, my child, and make my heart glad,
    so that I may answer whoever reproaches me.(AZ)
12 The clever see danger and hide,
    but the simple go on and suffer for it.(BA)
13 Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;
    seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.[h](BB)
14 Whoever blesses a neighbor with a loud voice,
    rising early in the morning,
    will be counted as cursing.
15 A continual dripping on a rainy day
    and a contentious wife are alike;(BC)
16 to restrain her is to restrain the wind
    or to grasp oil in the right hand.[i]
17 Iron sharpens iron,
    and one person sharpens the wits[j] of another.
18 Anyone who tends a fig tree will eat its fruit,
    and anyone who takes care of a master will be honored.(BD)
19 Just as water reflects the face,
    so one human heart reflects another.
20 Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied,
    and human eyes are never satisfied.(BE)
21 The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold,
    so a person is tested[k] by being praised.(BF)
22 Crush a fool in a mortar with a pestle
    along with crushed grain,
    but the folly will not be driven out.(BG)

23 Know well the condition of your flocks,
    and give attention to your herds,
24 for riches do not last forever,
    nor a crown for all generations.(BH)
25 When the grass is gone, and new growth appears,
    and the herbage of the mountains is gathered,(BI)
26 the lambs will provide your clothing,
    and the goats the price of a field;
27 there will be enough goats’ milk for your food,
    for the food of your household
    and nourishment for your female servants.

Footnotes

  1. 25.8 Cn: Heb or else
  2. 25.20 Gk: Heb Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, like vinegar on lye
  3. 25.20 Gk Syr Tg: Heb lacks Like a moth . . . human heart
  4. 26.10 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. 26.23 Cn: Heb silver of dross
  6. 26.23 Gk: Heb burning
  7. 27.9 Gk: Heb the sweetness of a friend is better than one’s own counsel
  8. 27.13 Vg and 20.16: Heb for a foreign woman
  9. 27.16 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  10. 27.17 Heb face
  11. 27.21 Heb lacks is tested

More Proverbs of Solomon

25 These are more proverbs(A) of Solomon, compiled by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:(B)

It is the glory of God to conceal a matter;
    to search out a matter is the glory of kings.(C)
As the heavens are high and the earth is deep,
    so the hearts of kings are unsearchable.

Remove the dross from the silver,
    and a silversmith can produce a vessel;
remove wicked officials from the king’s presence,(D)
    and his throne will be established(E) through righteousness.(F)

Do not exalt yourself in the king’s presence,
    and do not claim a place among his great men;
it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,”(G)
    than for him to humiliate you before his nobles.

What you have seen with your eyes
    do not bring[a] hastily to court,
for what will you do in the end
    if your neighbor puts you to shame?(H)

If you take your neighbor to court,
    do not betray another’s confidence,
10 or the one who hears it may shame you
    and the charge against you will stand.

11 Like apples[b] of gold in settings of silver(I)
    is a ruling rightly given.
12 Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold
    is the rebuke of a wise judge to a listening ear.(J)

13 Like a snow-cooled drink at harvest time
    is a trustworthy messenger to the one who sends him;
    he refreshes the spirit of his master.(K)
14 Like clouds and wind without rain
    is one who boasts of gifts never given.

15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded,(L)
    and a gentle tongue can break a bone.(M)

16 If you find honey, eat just enough—
    too much of it, and you will vomit.(N)
17 Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house—
    too much of you, and they will hate you.

18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow
    is one who gives false testimony against a neighbor.(O)
19 Like a broken tooth or a lame foot
    is reliance on the unfaithful in a time of trouble.
20 Like one who takes away a garment on a cold day,
    or like vinegar poured on a wound,
    is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat;
    if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
22 In doing this, you will heap burning coals(P) on his head,
    and the Lord will reward you.(Q)

23 Like a north wind that brings unexpected rain
    is a sly tongue—which provokes a horrified look.

24 Better to live on a corner of the roof
    than share a house with a quarrelsome wife.(R)

25 Like cold water to a weary soul
    is good news from a distant land.(S)
26 Like a muddied spring or a polluted well
    are the righteous who give way to the wicked.

27 It is not good to eat too much honey,(T)
    nor is it honorable to search out matters that are too deep.(U)

28 Like a city whose walls are broken through
    is a person who lacks self-control.

26 Like snow in summer or rain(V) in harvest,
    honor is not fitting for a fool.(W)
Like a fluttering sparrow or a darting swallow,
    an undeserved curse does not come to rest.(X)
A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey,(Y)
    and a rod for the backs of fools!(Z)
Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
    or you yourself will be just like him.(AA)
Answer a fool according to his folly,
    or he will be wise in his own eyes.(AB)
Sending a message by the hands of a fool(AC)
    is like cutting off one’s feet or drinking poison.
Like the useless legs of one who is lame
    is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.(AD)
Like tying a stone in a sling
    is the giving of honor to a fool.(AE)
Like a thornbush in a drunkard’s hand
    is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.(AF)
10 Like an archer who wounds at random
    is one who hires a fool or any passer-by.
11 As a dog returns to its vomit,(AG)
    so fools repeat their folly.(AH)
12 Do you see a person wise in their own eyes?(AI)
    There is more hope for a fool than for them.(AJ)

13 A sluggard says,(AK) “There’s a lion in the road,
    a fierce lion roaming the streets!”(AL)
14 As a door turns on its hinges,
    so a sluggard turns on his bed.(AM)
15 A sluggard buries his hand in the dish;
    he is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth.(AN)
16 A sluggard is wiser in his own eyes
    than seven people who answer discreetly.

17 Like one who grabs a stray dog by the ears
    is someone who rushes into a quarrel not their own.

18 Like a maniac shooting
    flaming arrows of death
19 is one who deceives their neighbor
    and says, “I was only joking!”

20 Without wood a fire goes out;
    without a gossip a quarrel dies down.(AO)
21 As charcoal to embers and as wood to fire,
    so is a quarrelsome person for kindling strife.(AP)
22 The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;
    they go down to the inmost parts.(AQ)

23 Like a coating of silver dross on earthenware
    are fervent[c] lips with an evil heart.
24 Enemies disguise themselves with their lips,(AR)
    but in their hearts they harbor deceit.(AS)
25 Though their speech is charming,(AT) do not believe them,
    for seven abominations fill their hearts.(AU)
26 Their malice may be concealed by deception,
    but their wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
27 Whoever digs a pit(AV) will fall into it;(AW)
    if someone rolls a stone, it will roll back on them.(AX)
28 A lying tongue hates those it hurts,
    and a flattering mouth(AY) works ruin.

27 Do not boast(AZ) about tomorrow,
    for you do not know what a day may bring.(BA)

Let someone else praise you, and not your own mouth;
    an outsider, and not your own lips.(BB)

Stone is heavy and sand(BC) a burden,
    but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.

Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming,
    but who can stand before jealousy?(BD)

Better is open rebuke
    than hidden love.

Wounds from a friend can be trusted,
    but an enemy multiplies kisses.(BE)

One who is full loathes honey from the comb,
    but to the hungry even what is bitter tastes sweet.

Like a bird that flees its nest(BF)
    is anyone who flees from home.

Perfume(BG) and incense bring joy to the heart,
    and the pleasantness of a friend
    springs from their heartfelt advice.

10 Do not forsake your friend or a friend of your family,
    and do not go to your relative’s house when disaster(BH) strikes you—
    better a neighbor nearby than a relative far away.

11 Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart;(BI)
    then I can answer anyone who treats me with contempt.(BJ)

12 The prudent see danger and take refuge,
    but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.(BK)

13 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge if it is done for an outsider.(BL)

14 If anyone loudly blesses their neighbor early in the morning,
    it will be taken as a curse.

15 A quarrelsome wife is like the dripping(BM)
    of a leaky roof in a rainstorm;
16 restraining her is like restraining the wind
    or grasping oil with the hand.

17 As iron sharpens iron,
    so one person sharpens another.

18 The one who guards a fig tree will eat its fruit,(BN)
    and whoever protects their master will be honored.(BO)

19 As water reflects the face,
    so one’s life reflects the heart.[d]

20 Death and Destruction[e] are never satisfied,(BP)
    and neither are human eyes.(BQ)

21 The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold,(BR)
    but people are tested by their praise.

22 Though you grind a fool in a mortar,
    grinding them like grain with a pestle,
    you will not remove their folly from them.

23 Be sure you know the condition of your flocks,(BS)
    give careful attention to your herds;
24 for riches do not endure forever,(BT)
    and a crown is not secure for all generations.
25 When the hay is removed and new growth appears
    and the grass from the hills is gathered in,
26 the lambs will provide you with clothing,
    and the goats with the price of a field.
27 You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed your family
    and to nourish your female servants.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Or nobles / on whom you had set your eyes. / Do not go
  2. Proverbs 25:11 Or possibly apricots
  3. Proverbs 26:23 Hebrew; Septuagint smooth
  4. Proverbs 27:19 Or so others reflect your heart back to you
  5. Proverbs 27:20 Hebrew Abaddon