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The Fear of Yahweh

23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
Understand well [a]what is before you,
So you should put a knife to your throat
If you are a (A)man of appetite.
Do not (B)desire his delicacies,
For it is bread of falsehood.

(C)Do not weary yourself to gain wealth,
(D)Because of your understanding, cease!
Do you make your eyes fly up to see it? But it is not there!
Because (E)it certainly makes itself wings
Like an eagle that flies toward the heavens.

(F)Do not eat the bread of [b]a (G)selfish man,
And do not desire his delicacies;
For as he [c]calculates in his soul, so he is.
“Eat and drink!” he says to you,
But (H)his heart is not with you.
You will (I)vomit up [d]the morsel you have eaten,
And you will corrupt your pleasant words.

(J)Do not speak in the [e]hearing of a fool,
For he will (K)despise the insight of your speech.

10 Do not move the ancient boundary
And do not (L)come into the fields of the orphans,
11 For their (M)Redeemer is strong;
(N)He will plead their case against you.
12 Bring your heart to discipline
And your ears to [f]words of knowledge.

13 (O)Do not withhold discipline from the child,
Although you [g]strike him with the rod, he will not die.
14 You shall [h]strike him with the rod
And (P)deliver his soul from Sheol.

15 My son, if your heart is (Q)wise,
My own heart also will be glad;
16 And my [i]inmost being will exult
When your lips speak (R)upright things.

17 (S)Do not let your heart be jealous of sinners,
But be zealous in the [j](T)fear of Yahweh [k]always.
18 Surely there is a [l](U)future,
And your (V)hope will not be cut off.
19 You, my son, listen and (W)be wise,
And (X)direct your heart in the way.
20 Do not be with (Y)heavy drinkers of wine,
Or with (Z)gluttonous eaters of meat;
21 For the (AA)heavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,
And (AB)drowsiness will clothe them with rags.

22 (AC)Listen to your father who begot you,
And (AD)do not despise your mother when she is old.
23 (AE)Buy truth, and do not sell it,
Get wisdom and discipline and understanding.

24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,
And (AF)he who begets a wise son will be glad in him.
25 Let your (AG)father and your mother be glad,
And let her rejoice who gave birth to you.

26 (AH)Give your heart to me, my son,
And let your eyes [m](AI)delight in my ways.
27 For a harlot is a (AJ)deep pit
And [n]a (AK)foreign woman is a narrow well.
28 Surely she (AL)lies in wait as a robber,
And adds to the treacherous among men.

29 Who has (AM)woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has contentions? Who has complaining?
Who has wounds without cause?
Who has redness of eyes?
30 Those who (AN)linger long over wine,
Those who go to search out (AO)mixed wine.
31 Do not look on the wine when it glistens red,
When it [o]sparkles in the cup,
When it (AP)goes down smoothly;
32 At the end—like a serpent it (AQ)bites,
And like a (AR)viper it stings.
33 Your eyes will see strange things
And your heart will (AS)speak perverse things.
34 And you will be like one who lies down in the heart of the sea,
Or like one who lies down on the top of a [p]mast.
35 “They (AT)struck me, but I did not become [q]ill;
They beat me, but I did not know it.
When shall I awake?
I will (AU)seek yet another.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:6 Lit an evil eye
  3. Proverbs 23:7 Lit reckons in his soul
  4. Proverbs 23:8 Lit your
  5. Proverbs 23:9 Lit ears
  6. Proverbs 23:12 Lit sayings
  7. Proverbs 23:13 Lit smite
  8. Proverbs 23:14 Lit smite
  9. Proverbs 23:16 Lit kidneys
  10. Proverbs 23:17 Or reverence
  11. Proverbs 23:17 Lit all the day
  12. Proverbs 23:18 Lit latter end
  13. Proverbs 23:26 Or observe
  14. Proverbs 23:27 Or an adulterous, cf. Prov 2:16
  15. Proverbs 23:31 Lit gives its eye
  16. Proverbs 23:34 Or lookout
  17. Proverbs 23:35 From the effect of wounds

23 When you sit down to eat with an official,
    observe carefully what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you have a big appetite.
Do not desire an official’s[b] delicacies,
    for they are deceptive food.(A)
Do not wear yourself out to get rich;
    be wise enough to desist.(B)
When your eyes light upon it, it is gone,
    for suddenly it takes wings to itself,
    flying like an eagle toward heaven.
Do not eat the bread of the stingy;
    do not desire their delicacies,(C)
for like a hair in the throat, so are they.[c]
    “Eat and drink!” they say to you,
    but they do not mean it.(D)
You will vomit up the little you have eaten,
    and you will waste your pleasant words.
Do not speak in the hearing of a fool,
    who will only despise the wisdom of your words.(E)
10 Do not remove an ancient landmark
    or encroach on the fields of orphans,(F)
11 for their vindicator[d] is strong;
    he will plead their cause against you.(G)
12 Apply your mind to instruction
    and your ear to words of knowledge.(H)
13 Do not withhold discipline from your children;
    if you beat them with a rod, they will not die.(I)
14 If you beat them with the rod,
    you will save their lives from Sheol.
15 My child, if your heart is wise,
    my heart also will be glad.
16 My soul will rejoice
    when your lips speak what is right.
17 Do not let your heart envy sinners,
    but always continue in the fear of the Lord.(J)
18 Surely there is a future,
    and your hope will not be cut off.

19 Hear, my child, and be wise,
    and direct your mind in the way.
20 Do not be among winebibbers
    or among gluttonous eaters of meat,(K)
21 for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty,
    and drowsiness will clothe them with rags.(L)

22 Listen to your father who begot you,
    and do not despise your mother when she is old.(M)
23 Buy truth, and do not sell it;
    buy wisdom, instruction, and understanding.(N)
24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice;
    he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him.(O)
25 Let your father and mother be glad;
    let her who bore you rejoice.

26 My child, give me your heart,
    and let your eyes observe[e] my ways.(P)
27 For a prostitute is a deep pit;
    an adulteress[f] is a narrow well.(Q)
28 She lies in wait like a robber
    and increases the number of the faithless.(R)

29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
    Who has strife? Who has complaining?
Who has wounds without cause?
    Who has redness of eyes?(S)
30 Those who linger late over wine,
    those who keep trying mixed wines.(T)
31 Do not look at wine when it is red,
    when it sparkles in the cup
    and goes down smoothly.
32 At the last it bites like a serpent
    and stings like an adder.
33 Your eyes will see strange things,
    and your mind utter perverse things.(U)
34 You will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea,
    like one who lies on the top of a mast.[g]
35 “They struck me,” you will say,[h] “but I was not hurt;
    they beat me, but I did not feel it.
When shall I awake?
    I will seek another drink.”(V)

Footnotes

  1. 23.1 Or who
  2. 23.3 Heb his
  3. 23.7 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 23.11 Or redeemer
  5. 23.26 Or delight in
  6. 23.27 Heb alien woman
  7. 23.34 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  8. 23.35 Gk Syr Vg Tg: Heb lacks you will say