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22 A good name is to be chosen rather than great riches,
    and favor is better than silver or gold.(A)
The rich and the poor have this in common:
    the Lord is the maker of them all.
The clever see danger and hide,
    but the simple go on and suffer for it.
The reward for humility and fear of the Lord
    is riches and honor and life.
Thorns and snares are in the way of the perverse;
    the cautious will keep far from them.(B)
Train children in the right way,
    and when old, they will not stray.(C)
The rich rule over the poor,
    and the borrower is the slave of the lender.(D)
Whoever sows injustice will reap calamity,
    and the rod of anger will fail.(E)
Those who are generous are blessed,
    for they share their bread with the poor.(F)
10 Drive out a scoffer, and strife goes out;
    quarreling and abuse will cease.(G)
11 Those who love a pure heart and are gracious in speech
    will have the king as a friend.(H)
12 The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge,
    but he overthrows the words of the faithless.(I)
13 The lazy person says, “There is a lion outside!
    I shall be killed in the streets!”(J)
14 The mouth of a loose woman[a] is a deep pit;
    he with whom the Lord is angry falls into it.
15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child,
    but the rod of discipline drives it far away.(K)
16 Oppressing the poor in order to enrich oneself,
    and giving to the rich, will lead only to loss.

Sayings of the Wise

17     The words of the wise:

Incline your ear and hear my words[b]
    and apply your mind to my teaching,
18 for it will be pleasant if you keep them within you,
    if all of them are ready on your lips.
19 So that your trust may be in the Lord,
    I have made them known to you today, yes, to you.(L)
20 Have I not written for you thirty[c] sayings
    of admonition and knowledge,(M)
21 to show you what is right and true,
    so that you may give a true answer to those who sent you?(N)

22 Do not rob the poor because they are poor
    or crush the afflicted at the gate,(O)
23 for the Lord pleads their cause
    and despoils of life those who despoil them.(P)
24 Make no friends with those given to anger,
    and do not associate with hotheads,
25 lest you learn their ways
    and entangle yourself in a snare.
26 Do not be one of those who give pledges,
    who become surety for debts.(Q)
27 If you have nothing with which to pay,
    why should your bed be taken from under you?
28 Do not remove the ancient landmark
    that your ancestors set up.(R)
29 Do you see those who are skillful in their work?
    They will serve kings;
    they will not serve common people.(S)

Footnotes

  1. 22.14 Heb strange woman
  2. 22.17 Cn Compare Gk: Heb Incline your ear, and hear the words of the wise
  3. 22.20 Cn: Heb in the past or noble

Advice for Everyday Life

22 A good reputation is more desirable than great wealth,
and favorable acceptance more than silver and gold.

The rich and the poor have this in common—
    the Lord created both of them.

The prudent person sees trouble ahead and hides,
    but the naïve continue on and suffer the consequences.

The reward of humility is the fear of the Lord,
    along with wealth, honor, and life.

Thorns and snares lie in the path of the perverse person,
    but whoever is cautious stays far away from them.

Train a child in the way appropriate for him,
    and when he becomes older, he will not turn from it.

The wealthy rule over the poor,
    and anyone who borrows is a slave to the lender.

Whoever sows wickedness reaps trouble,
    and the anger he uses for a weapon[a] will be destroyed.

Whoever is generous[b] will be blessed,
    for he shares his food with the poor.

10 Throw out the mocker and strife departs, too;[c]
    furthermore, quarrels[d] and discord will end.

11 Whoever loves purity[e] and gracious speech
    will gain the king as his friend.

12 The Lord watches over anyone with knowledge,
    but he ruins the plans[f] of the unfaithful.

13 The lazy person says, “There is a lion outside!
    I will be killed in the street!”

14 The mouth of an immoral woman is a deep pit;
    a man experiencing the Lord’s wrath will fall into it.

15 A child’s heart has a tendency to do wrong,
    but the rod of discipline removes it far away from him.

16 Whoever oppresses the poor to enrich himself
    and whoever gives gifts to the wealthy
        will yield only loss.

Sayings of the Wise

17 Pay attention and listen to the words of the wise,
    and apply your heart to my teaching,
18 for it is pleasant when you treasure them within you
    and have them ready on your lips.
19 As a result, your trust will be in the Lord,
    that’s why I’m teaching you today, even you.
20 Have I not written for you 30 sayings
    containing counsel and knowledge,
21 to teach you true and reliable advice,
    so you can give truthful answers to those who sent you?

22 Don’t rob the poor person because he is poor,
    and don’t crush the helpless in court,[g]
23 for the Lord will plead their case
    and ruin the lives of those who ruin them.

24 Don’t make friends with a hot-tempered man,
    and do not associate with someone who is easily angered,
25 or you may learn his ways
    and find yourself caught in a trap.

26 Don’t be one of those who make promises
    to guarantee loans for debts.
27 If you don’t have the ability to pay,
    why should your very bed be taken from under you?

28 Don’t remove an ancient boundary stone
    that was set up by your ancestors.

29 Do you see a man skilled in his work?
    He will work for kings, not unimportant people.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 22:8 Lit. rod
  2. Proverbs 22:9 Lit. A good eye
  3. Proverbs 22:10 The Heb. lacks too
  4. Proverbs 22:10 Or litigation
  5. Proverbs 22:11 Lit. purity of heart
  6. Proverbs 22:12 Lit. words
  7. Proverbs 22:22 Lit. gate