22 A good name is to be chosen over great wealth;
favor is better than silver and gold.(A)

Rich and poor have this in common:[a]
the Lord makes them all.(B)

A sensible person sees danger and takes cover,
but the inexperienced keep going and are punished.(C)

Humility, the fear of the Lord,
results in wealth, honor, and life.(D)

There are thorns and snares on the way of the crooked;(E)
the one who guards himself stays far from them.

Start a youth out on his way;(F)
even when he grows old he will not depart from it.

The rich rule over the poor,(G)
and the borrower is a slave to the lender.(H)

The one who sows injustice will reap disaster,(I)
and the rod of his fury will be destroyed.

A generous person[b] will be blessed,(J)
for he shares his food with the poor.(K)

10 Drive out a mocker,(L) and conflict goes too;
then quarreling and dishonor will cease.(M)

11 The one who loves a pure heart
and gracious lips—the king is his friend.(N)

12 The Lord’s eyes keep watch over knowledge,
but he overthrows the words of the treacherous.

13 The slacker says, “There’s a lion outside!
I’ll be killed in the public square!” (O)

14 The mouth of the forbidden woman is a deep pit;
a man cursed by the Lord will fall into it.(P)

15 Foolishness is bound to the heart of a youth;
a rod of discipline will separate it from him.(Q)

16 Oppressing the poor to enrich oneself,
and giving to the rich—both lead only to poverty.(R)

Words of the Wise

17 Listen closely,[c] pay attention to the words of the wise,(S)
and apply your mind to my knowledge.
18 For it is pleasing if you keep them within you
and if they are[d] constantly on your lips.
19 I have instructed you today—even you—
so that your confidence may be in the Lord.
20 Haven’t I written for you thirty sayings[e]
about counsel and knowledge,
21 in order to teach you true and reliable words,
so that you may give a dependable report[f](T)
to those who sent you?(U)

22 Don’t rob a poor person because he is poor,
and don’t crush the oppressed(V) at the city gate,(W)
23 for the Lord will champion their cause(X)
and will plunder those who plunder them.

24 Don’t make friends with an angry person,[g]
and don’t be a companion of a hot-tempered one,(Y)
25 or you will learn his ways(Z)
and entangle yourself in a snare.

26 Don’t be one of those who enter agreements,[h]
who put up security for loans.(AA)
27 If you have nothing with which to pay,
even your bed will be taken from under you.(AB)

28 Don’t move an ancient boundary marker
that your ancestors set up.(AC)

29 Do you see a person skilled in his work?
He will stand in the presence of kings.
He will not stand in the presence of the unknown.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. 22:2 Lit poor meet
  2. 22:9 Lit Good of eye
  3. 22:17 Lit Stretch out your ear
  4. 22:18 Or you; let them be, or you, so that they are
  5. 22:20 Text emended; one Hb tradition reads you previously; alt Hb tradition reads you excellent things; LXX, Syr, Vg read you three times
  6. 22:21 Lit give dependable words
  7. 22:24 Lit with a master of anger
  8. 22:26 Lit Don’t be among hand slappers

Advice for Everyday Life

22 A good reputation is more desirable than great wealth,
and favorable acceptance more than silver and gold.

The rich and the poor have this in common—
    the Lord created both of them.

The prudent person sees trouble ahead and hides,
    but the naïve continue on and suffer the consequences.

The reward of humility is the fear of the Lord,
    along with wealth, honor, and life.

Thorns and snares lie in the path of the perverse person,
    but whoever is cautious stays far away from them.

Train a child in the way appropriate for him,
    and when he becomes older, he will not turn from it.

The wealthy rule over the poor,
    and anyone who borrows is a slave to the lender.

Whoever sows wickedness reaps trouble,
    and the anger he uses for a weapon[a] will be destroyed.

Whoever is generous[b] will be blessed,
    for he shares his food with the poor.

10 Throw out the mocker and strife departs, too;[c]
    furthermore, quarrels[d] and discord will end.

11 Whoever loves purity[e] and gracious speech
    will gain the king as his friend.

12 The Lord watches over anyone with knowledge,
    but he ruins the plans[f] of the unfaithful.

13 The lazy person says, “There is a lion outside!
    I will be killed in the street!”

14 The mouth of an immoral woman is a deep pit;
    a man experiencing the Lord’s wrath will fall into it.

15 A child’s heart has a tendency to do wrong,
    but the rod of discipline removes it far away from him.

16 Whoever oppresses the poor to enrich himself
    and whoever gives gifts to the wealthy
        will yield only loss.

Sayings of the Wise

17 Pay attention and listen to the words of the wise,
    and apply your heart to my teaching,
18 for it is pleasant when you treasure them within you
    and have them ready on your lips.
19 As a result, your trust will be in the Lord,
    that’s why I’m teaching you today, even you.
20 Have I not written for you 30 sayings
    containing counsel and knowledge,
21 to teach you true and reliable advice,
    so you can give truthful answers to those who sent you?

22 Don’t rob the poor person because he is poor,
    and don’t crush the helpless in court,[g]
23 for the Lord will plead their case
    and ruin the lives of those who ruin them.

24 Don’t make friends with a hot-tempered man,
    and do not associate with someone who is easily angered,
25 or you may learn his ways
    and find yourself caught in a trap.

26 Don’t be one of those who make promises
    to guarantee loans for debts.
27 If you don’t have the ability to pay,
    why should your very bed be taken from under you?

28 Don’t remove an ancient boundary stone
    that was set up by your ancestors.

29 Do you see a man skilled in his work?
    He will work for kings, not unimportant people.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 22:8 Lit. rod
  2. Proverbs 22:9 Lit. A good eye
  3. Proverbs 22:10 The Heb. lacks too
  4. Proverbs 22:10 Or litigation
  5. Proverbs 22:11 Lit. purity of heart
  6. Proverbs 22:12 Lit. words
  7. Proverbs 22:22 Lit. gate