The Lord Considers the Heart

21 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,
Like the [a]rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes.

(A)Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
(B)But the Lord weighs the hearts.

(C)To do righteousness and justice
Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

(D)A haughty look, a proud heart,
And the [b]plowing of the wicked are sin.

(E)The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty,
But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

(F)Getting treasures by a lying tongue
[c]Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

The violence of the wicked will [d]destroy them,
Because they refuse to do justice.

The way of [e]a guilty man is perverse;
But as for the pure, his work is right.

Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,
Than in a house shared with (G)a contentious woman.

10 (H)The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise;
But when the (I)wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12 The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked,
Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

13 (J)Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
Will also cry himself and not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifies anger,
And a bribe [f]behind the back, strong wrath.

15 It is a joy for the just to do justice,
But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

16 A man who wanders from the way of understanding
Will rest in the assembly of the (K)dead.

17 He who loves pleasure will be a poor man;
He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous,
And the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to dwell [g]in the wilderness,
Than with a contentious and angry woman.

20 (L)There is desirable treasure,
And oil in the dwelling of the wise,
But a foolish man squanders it.

21 (M)He who follows righteousness and mercy
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A (N)wise man [h]scales the city of the mighty,
And brings down the trusted stronghold.

23 (O)Whoever guards his mouth and tongue
Keeps his soul from troubles.

24 A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name;
He acts with arrogant pride.

25 The (P)desire of the lazy man kills him,
For his hands refuse to labor.
26 He covets greedily all day long,
But the righteous (Q)gives and does not spare.

27 (R)The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

28 A false witness shall perish,
But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

29 A wicked man hardens his face,
But as for the upright, he [i]establishes his way.

30 (S)There is no wisdom or understanding
Or counsel against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But (T)deliverance is of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:1 channels
  2. Proverbs 21:4 Or lamp
  3. Proverbs 21:6 LXX Pursue vanity on the snares of death; Vg. Is vain and foolish, and shall stumble on the snares of death; Tg. They shall be destroyed, and they shall fall who seek death
  4. Proverbs 21:7 Lit. drag them away
  5. Proverbs 21:8 Or The way of a man is perverse and strange;
  6. Proverbs 21:14 Under cover, lit. in the bosom
  7. Proverbs 21:19 Lit. in the land of the desert
  8. Proverbs 21:22 Climbs over the walls of
  9. Proverbs 21:29 Qr., LXX understands

21 Streams of water are the heart[a] of a king in the hand of Yahweh;
    wherever[b] he will desire, he will turn.
Every way of a man is upright in his own eyes,
    but Yahweh weighs hearts.[c]
Doing righteousness and justice is more acceptable
    to Yahweh than sacrifice.
Haughtiness of the eyes and pride of heart,
    the lamp of the wicked are sin.
The plans of the diligent only lead to abundance,
    but all who are hasty, only to want.
He who makes treasure by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and seeker[d] of death.
The violence of the wicked will sweep them away,
    for they refuse to do justice.
Crooked is the way of a man and a foreigner,
    but the pure is upright in his conduct.
Better to dwell on the corner of a roof
    than to share a house with a woman[e] of contention.
10 The soul[f] of the wicked desires evil;
    his neighbor will not find mercy in his eyes.
11 With the punishment of a scoffer, the simple will become wise,
    and with the instruction of the wise, he will obtain knowledge.
12 The righteous observes the house of the wicked;
    he throws the wicked to ruin.
13 He who closes his ear from the cry of the poor,
    he also will cry out and not be heard.
14 A gift in secret[g] will avert anger,[h]
    and a concealed bribe,[i] strong wrath.
15 It is a joy to the righteous to do justice,
    but dismay to those who do evil.
16 Whoever wanders from the way of understanding,
    in the assembly of the dead[j] he will rest.
17 A man of want is he who loves pleasure;
    he who loves wine and oil[k] will not become rich.
18 A ransom for the righteous is the wicked,
    and the faithless instead of the upright.
19 Better to live in a land of wilderness
    than with a wife of quarrels and provocation.
20 Precious treasure and oil are in the house of the wise,
    but the foolish person[l] will devour them.[m]
21 He who pursues righteousness and kindness
    will find life, righteousness, and honor.
22 To a city of warriors, the wise ascends,
    and he will bring down the stronghold—its object of trust.
23 He who guards his mouth and his tongue,
    he guards his life[n] from danger.
24 The proud, haughty one: “scoffer” is his name;
    he acts with arrogance of pride.
25 The craving of a lazy person will kill him,
    for his hands refuse to work.[o]
26 All day[p] he craves a craving,
    but the righteous will give and not hold back.
27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
    how much more when he brings it in divisiveness!
28 A false witness will perish,
    but a man who listens will testify with[q] success.
29 A wicked man is strong in his countenance,[r]
    but the upright will appoint his paths.
30 There is no wisdom, nor understanding,
    nor counsel to oppose Yahweh.
31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle,
    but to Yahweh belongs the victory.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:1 Or “mind”
  2. Proverbs 21:1 Literally “upon all that”
  3. Proverbs 21:2 Or “minds”
  4. Proverbs 21:6 Hebrew “seekers”
  5. Proverbs 21:9 Or “wife”
  6. Proverbs 21:10 Or “soul, life, throat”
  7. Proverbs 21:14 Hebrew “the secret”
  8. Proverbs 21:14 Literally “nostril”
  9. Proverbs 21:14 Literally “bribe in the bosom”
  10. Proverbs 21:16 Or “Rephaim”
  11. Proverbs 21:17 Or “fat”
  12. Proverbs 21:20 Or “foolish of mankind”
  13. Proverbs 21:20 Literally “it”
  14. Proverbs 21:23 Or “soul,” or “inner self”
  15. Proverbs 21:25 Or “make”
  16. Proverbs 21:26 Literally “All the day”
  17. Proverbs 21:28 Hebrew “to the”
  18. Proverbs 21:29 Literally “his face”