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21 Streams of water are the heart[a] of a king in the hand of Yahweh;
    wherever[b] he will desire, he will turn.
Every way of a man is upright in his own eyes,
    but Yahweh weighs hearts.[c]
Doing righteousness and justice is more acceptable
    to Yahweh than sacrifice.
Haughtiness of the eyes and pride of heart,
    the lamp of the wicked are sin.
The plans of the diligent only lead to abundance,
    but all who are hasty, only to want.
He who makes treasure by a lying tongue
    is a fleeting vapor and seeker[d] of death.
The violence of the wicked will sweep them away,
    for they refuse to do justice.
Crooked is the way of a man and a foreigner,
    but the pure is upright in his conduct.
Better to dwell on the corner of a roof
    than to share a house with a woman[e] of contention.
10 The soul[f] of the wicked desires evil;
    his neighbor will not find mercy in his eyes.
11 With the punishment of a scoffer, the simple will become wise,
    and with the instruction of the wise, he will obtain knowledge.
12 The righteous observes the house of the wicked;
    he throws the wicked to ruin.
13 He who closes his ear from the cry of the poor,
    he also will cry out and not be heard.
14 A gift in secret[g] will avert anger,[h]
    and a concealed bribe,[i] strong wrath.
15 It is a joy to the righteous to do justice,
    but dismay to those who do evil.
16 Whoever wanders from the way of understanding,
    in the assembly of the dead[j] he will rest.
17 A man of want is he who loves pleasure;
    he who loves wine and oil[k] will not become rich.
18 A ransom for the righteous is the wicked,
    and the faithless instead of the upright.
19 Better to live in a land of wilderness
    than with a wife of quarrels and provocation.
20 Precious treasure and oil are in the house of the wise,
    but the foolish person[l] will devour them.[m]
21 He who pursues righteousness and kindness
    will find life, righteousness, and honor.
22 To a city of warriors, the wise ascends,
    and he will bring down the stronghold—its object of trust.
23 He who guards his mouth and his tongue,
    he guards his life[n] from danger.
24 The proud, haughty one: “scoffer” is his name;
    he acts with arrogance of pride.
25 The craving of a lazy person will kill him,
    for his hands refuse to work.[o]
26 All day[p] he craves a craving,
    but the righteous will give and not hold back.
27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
    how much more when he brings it in divisiveness!
28 A false witness will perish,
    but a man who listens will testify with[q] success.
29 A wicked man is strong in his countenance,[r]
    but the upright will appoint his paths.
30 There is no wisdom, nor understanding,
    nor counsel to oppose Yahweh.
31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle,
    but to Yahweh belongs the victory.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:1 Or “mind”
  2. Proverbs 21:1 Literally “upon all that”
  3. Proverbs 21:2 Or “minds”
  4. Proverbs 21:6 Hebrew “seekers”
  5. Proverbs 21:9 Or “wife”
  6. Proverbs 21:10 Or “soul, life, throat”
  7. Proverbs 21:14 Hebrew “the secret”
  8. Proverbs 21:14 Literally “nostril”
  9. Proverbs 21:14 Literally “bribe in the bosom”
  10. Proverbs 21:16 Or “Rephaim”
  11. Proverbs 21:17 Or “fat”
  12. Proverbs 21:20 Or “foolish of mankind”
  13. Proverbs 21:20 Literally “it”
  14. Proverbs 21:23 Or “soul,” or “inner self”
  15. Proverbs 21:25 Or “make”
  16. Proverbs 21:26 Literally “All the day”
  17. Proverbs 21:28 Hebrew “to the”
  18. Proverbs 21:29 Literally “his face”

21 A king’s heart is like streams of water in the Lord’s hand:
He directs it wherever He chooses.(A)

All a man’s ways seem right to him,
but the Lord evaluates the motives.[a](B)

Doing what is righteous and just
is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.(C)

The lamp[b] that guides the wicked—
haughty eyes and an arrogant heart(D)—is sin.

The plans of the diligent certainly lead to profit,
but anyone who is reckless certainly becomes poor.(E)

Making a fortune through a lying tongue
is a vanishing mist,[c] a pursuit of death.[d][e](F)

The violence of the wicked sweeps them away
because they refuse to act justly.

A guilty man’s conduct is crooked,(G)
but the behavior of the innocent is upright.(H)

Better to live on the corner of a roof
than to share a house with a nagging wife.(I)

10 A wicked person desires evil;
he has no consideration[f] for his neighbor.(J)

11 When a mocker is punished,
the inexperienced become wiser;
when one teaches a wise man,
he acquires knowledge.(K)

12 The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked;
He brings the wicked to ruin.

13 The one who shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
will himself also call out and not be answered.(L)

14 A secret gift soothes anger,
and a covert bribe,[g] fierce rage.(M)

15 Justice executed is a joy to the righteous
but a terror to those who practice iniquity.(N)

16 The man who strays from the way of wisdom
will come to rest
in the assembly of the departed spirits.(O)

17 The one who loves pleasure will become a poor man;
whoever loves wine and oil will not get rich.(P)

18 The wicked are a ransom for the righteous,
and the treacherous, for[h] the upright.(Q)

19 Better to live in a wilderness
than with a nagging and hot-tempered wife.(R)

20 Precious treasure and oil are in the dwelling of a wise person,
but a foolish man consumes them.[i](S)

21 The one who pursues righteousness and faithful love
will find life, righteousness, and honor.(T)

22 A wise person went up against a city of warriors
and brought down its secure fortress.(U)

23 The one who guards his mouth and tongue
keeps himself out of trouble.(V)

24 The proud and arrogant person, named “Mocker,”
acts with excessive pride.(W)

25 A slacker’s craving will kill him
because his hands refuse to work.(X)
26 He is filled with craving[j] all day long,
but the righteous give and don’t hold back.(Y)

27 The sacrifice of a wicked person is detestable—
how much more so
when he brings it with ulterior motives!(Z)

28 A lying witness will perish,(AA)
but the one who listens will speak successfully.

29 A wicked man puts on a bold face,(AB)
but the upright man considers his way.

30 No wisdom, no understanding, and no counsel
will prevail against the Lord.(AC)

31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle,(AD)
but victory comes from the Lord.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:2 Lit Lord weighs the hearts
  2. Proverbs 21:4 Some Hb mss, ancient versions read tillage
  3. Proverbs 21:6 Or a breath blown away
  4. Proverbs 21:6 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg read a snare of death
  5. Proverbs 21:6 Lit is vanity, ones seeking death
  6. Proverbs 21:10 Or favor
  7. Proverbs 21:14 Lit a bribe in the bosom
  8. Proverbs 21:18 Or in place of
  9. Proverbs 21:20 Lit it
  10. Proverbs 21:26 Lit He craves a craving