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20 Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler.
    Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion.
    He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.
It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife,
    but every fool will be quarreling.
The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter;
    therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.
Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water,
    but a man of understanding will draw it out.
Many men claim to be men of unfailing love,
    but who can find a faithful man?
A righteous man walks in integrity.
    Blessed are his children after him.
A king who sits on the throne of judgment
    scatters away all evil with his eyes.
Who can say, “I have made my heart pure.
    I am clean and without sin?”
10 Differing weights and differing measures,
    both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.
11 Even a child makes himself known by his doings,
    whether his work is pure, and whether it is right.
12 The hearing ear, and the seeing eye,
    Yahweh has made even both of them.
13 Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty.
    Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.
14 “It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer;
    but when he is gone his way, then he boasts.
15 There is gold and abundance of rubies,
    but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.
16 Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger;
    and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman.
17 Fraudulent food is sweet to a man,
    but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel.
18 Plans are established by advice;
    by wise guidance you wage war!
19 He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets;
    therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips.
20 Whoever curses his father or his mother,
    his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.
21 An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning,
    won’t be blessed in the end.
22 Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.”
    Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.
23 Yahweh detests differing weights,
    and dishonest scales are not pleasing.
24 A man’s steps are from Yahweh;
    how then can man understand his way?
25 It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication,
    then later to consider his vows.
26 A wise king winnows out the wicked,
    and drives the threshing wheel over them.
27 The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp,
    searching all his innermost parts.
28 Love and faithfulness keep the king safe.
    His throne is sustained by love.
29 The glory of young men is their strength.
    The splendor of old men is their gray hair.
30 Wounding blows cleanse away evil,
    and beatings purge the innermost parts.

Advice on How to Live

20 Wine causes mocking, and beer causes fights;
everyone led astray by them lacks wisdom.

A king’s anger is like a lion’s roar;
    anyone who angers him forfeits his life.

Avoiding strife brings a man honor,
    but every fool is quarrelsome.

A lazy person doesn’t plow in the proper[a] season;
    he looks for a harvest, but there is nothing.

The intentions of a person’s heart are deep waters,
    but a discerning person reveals them.

Many claim “I’m a loyal person!”[b]
    but who can find someone who truly is?
The righteous person lives a life of integrity;
    happy are his children who follow him!

A king sits on a throne of justice,
    sifting out all sorts of evil with his glance.

Who can say, “My intentions are pure;
    I am clean from any sin?”

10 False[c] weights and measures—
    the Lord surely detests both of them.

11 Even a child is known by his actions,
    whether his deeds are pure and right.

12 The ear that hears and the eye that sees—
    the Lord surely made them both.

13 Do not love sleep or you’ll become poor,
    keep your eyes open and you’ll have plenty of food.

14 “This is bad, bad,” says whoever is buying—
    but then he brags as he walks away after the sale.[d]

15 There is an abundance of gold and precious stones,
    but lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of anyone who puts up collateral for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge if he does it for an unfamiliar woman.

17 Bread gained by deceit is sweet to a man,
    but later his mouth will be full of gravel.

18 Make plans by seeking advice;
    make war by obtaining guidance.

19 Whoever spreads gossip betrays confidences;
    so don’t get involved with someone who talks too much.
20 Whoever curses his father or mother,
    his lamp will be extinguished in the deepest darkness.

21 An inheritance quickly obtained at the beginning
    will not be blessed at the end.

22 Don’t say “I’ll avenge that wrong!”
    Wait on the Lord and he will deliver you.
23 The Lord detests differing weights,
    and dishonest scales are not good.

24 A man’s steps are directed by the Lord;
    how then can anyone understand his own way?
25 It is a trap for a person to declare quickly, “This is sacred,”
    and only later to have second thoughts about the vows.

26 A wise king sifts the wicked,
    crushing them with the threshing wheel.

27 A person’s spirit is the lamp of the Lord;
    it searches throughout one’s innermost being.

28 Gracious love and truth preserve a king;
    through love his throne is made secure.

29 The glory of young men is their strength;
    and the splendor of elders is their gray hair.

30 Blows that wound clean away evil;
    such beatings cleanse[e] the innermost being.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:4 The Heb. lacks proper
  2. Proverbs 20:6 Lit. claim to be people of gracious love
  3. Proverbs 20:10 Or Diverse
  4. Proverbs 20:14 The Heb. lacks after the sale
  5. Proverbs 20:30 The Heb. lacks cleanse