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20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,
    and any who go astray by it are not wise.
Roaring like the lion is the dreaded anger of a king;
    he who provokes him forfeits his life.[a]
It is honorable for the man to refrain from strife,
    but every fool will be quick to quarrel.
The lazy person will not plow in season;
    he will expect at the harvest, but there will be nothing.
Deep waters are like purpose in the heart[b] of a man,
    and a man of understanding will draw it[c] out.
Many a person will proclaim his loyalty for himself,
    but a man who is trustworthy, who can find?
He who walks in his integrity is righteous;
    happy are his children who follow him.
A king who sits on the throne of judgment
    winnows all evil with his eyes.
Who will say “I have made my heart[d] clean;
    I am pure from my sin”?
10 Stone and stone, measure and measure,
    both of them[e] are an abomination of Yahweh.
11 Even by his acts, a young man[f] will make himself known,
    whether his acts are pure and upright.
12 The ear that hears and the eye that sees,
    Yahweh has made them both.[g]
13 Do not love sleep, lest you become poor;
    open your eyes and have plenty bread.
14 “Bad, bad,” the buyer will say,
    but when one goes to him, then he will boast.
15 There is gold and many costly stones,
    but precious jewels are lips of knowledge.
16 Take his garment, for he has given security to a stranger,
    and on behalf of a foreigner—take it as pledge.
17 Bread gained by deceit is sweet for the man,
    but afterward, his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 A plan[h] will be established by advice,
    and with guidance make war.
19 He reveals a secret, he who walks about with gossip,
    and do not associate with a babbler’s lips.
20 He who curses his father and his mother,
    his lamp will be extinguished in the midst of darkness.[i]
21 An inheritance acquired hastily at the beginning[j]
    will not be blessed at its end.
22 Do not say “I will repay evil”;
    wait for Yahweh and he will deliver you.
23 An abomination of Yahweh is a stone and a weight,[k]
    and scales of falsehood are not good.
24 Away from Yahweh are the steps of a strong man,
    and how will humankind understand his ways?
25 It is a snare to humankind to say rashly “It is holy,”
    and after vows, to scrutinize.
26 A wise king winnows the wicked,
    and he will drive a wheel over them.
27 The lamp of Yahweh is the spirit[l] of humankind,
    he who searches every innermost part.[m]
28 Loyalty and faithfulness will preserve a king,
    and he is upheld with the righteousness of his throne.
29 The glory of young men is their strength,[n]
    but the beauty of the aged is gray hair.
30 The blows of a wound will cleanse evil,
    as will[o] beatings of the innermost part.[p]

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:2 Or “soul,” or “inner self”
  2. Proverbs 20:5 Or “mind”
  3. Proverbs 20:5 Or “her”; referring to “purpose”
  4. Proverbs 20:9 Or “mind”
  5. Proverbs 20:10 Literally “also the two of them”
  6. Proverbs 20:11 Or “young boy,” or “adolescent”
  7. Proverbs 20:12 Literally “also the two of them”
  8. Proverbs 20:18 Hebrew “plans”
  9. Proverbs 20:20 Literally “in a pupil of darkness”
  10. Proverbs 20:21 Literally “at the first”
  11. Proverbs 20:23 Literally “a stone and a stone”
  12. Proverbs 20:27 Or “soul”
  13. Proverbs 20:27 Literally “parts of the inmost”
  14. Proverbs 20:29 Or “strengthens them”
  15. Proverbs 20:30 Hebrew “and”
  16. Proverbs 20:30 Literally “parts of the inmost”

On Life and Conduct

20 (A)Wine is a mocker, (B)intoxicating drink a brawler,
And whoever [a]is intoxicated by it is not wise.
The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion;
One who provokes him to anger [b](C)forfeits his own life.
(D)Avoiding strife is an honor for a person,
But any fool will [c]quarrel.
The [d](E)lazy one does not plow after the autumn,
So he [e]begs during the harvest and has nothing.
A plan in the heart of a person is like deep water,
But a person of understanding draws it out.
Many a person (F)proclaims his own loyalty,
But who can find a (G)trustworthy person?
A righteous person who (H)walks in his integrity—
(I)How blessed are his sons after him.
(J)A king who sits on the throne of justice
[f]Disperses all evil with his eyes.
(K)Who can say, “I have cleansed my heart,
I am pure from my sin”?
10 [g](L)Differing weights and differing measures,
Both of them are abominable to the Lord.
11 It is by his deeds that a boy [h](M)distinguishes himself,
If his conduct is pure and right.
12 The hearing (N)ear and the seeing eye,
The Lord has made both of them.
13 (O)Do not love sleep, or you will become poor;
Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with [i]food.
14 “Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
But when he goes his way, then he boasts.
15 There is gold, and an abundance of [j]jewels;
But lips of knowledge are a more precious thing.
16 Take his garment when he becomes guarantor for a stranger;
And for foreigners, seize a pledge from him.
17 (P)Bread obtained by a lie is sweet to a person,
But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 Prepare (Q)plans by consultation,
And (R)make war by wise guidance.
19 One who (S)goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets;
Therefore do not associate with [k](T)a gossip.
20 He who (U)curses his father or his mother,
His (V)lamp will go out in time of darkness.
21 An inheritance gained in a hurry at the beginning
Will not be blessed in the end.
22 (W)Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
(X)Wait for the Lord, and He will save you.
23 [l](Y)Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,
And a [m](Z)false scale is not good.
24 (AA)A man’s steps are ordained by the Lord;
How then can a person understand his way?
25 It is a trap for a person to say carelessly, “It is holy!”
And (AB)after the vows to make inquiry.
26 A (AC)wise king scatters the wicked,
And [n]drives a (AD)threshing wheel over them.
27 The [o](AE)spirit of a person is the lamp of the Lord,
Searching all the [p]innermost parts of his being.
28 [q]Loyalty and (AF)truth watch over the king,
And he upholds his throne by [r]loyalty.
29 The glory of young men is their strength,
And the [s](AG)honor of old men is their gray hair.
30 (AH)Bruising wounds clean away evil,
And blows cleanse the [t]innermost parts.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:1 Lit errs
  2. Proverbs 20:2 Lit sins against
  3. Proverbs 20:3 Lit burst out
  4. Proverbs 20:4 Lit idle
  5. Proverbs 20:4 Lit asks
  6. Proverbs 20:8 Or Sifts
  7. Proverbs 20:10 Lit A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah
  8. Proverbs 20:11 Or makes himself known
  9. Proverbs 20:13 Lit bread
  10. Proverbs 20:15 Or corals
  11. Proverbs 20:19 Lit one who opens his lips
  12. Proverbs 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
  13. Proverbs 20:23 Lit balance of deceit
  14. Proverbs 20:26 Lit turns
  15. Proverbs 20:27 Lit breath
  16. Proverbs 20:27 Lit chambers of the body
  17. Proverbs 20:28 I.e., covenant loyalty
  18. Proverbs 20:28 I.e., covenant loyalty
  19. Proverbs 20:29 Or splendor
  20. Proverbs 20:30 Lit chambers of the body