20 Wine is a mocker,(A) beer is a brawler;
whoever goes astray[a] because of them is not wise.

A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;
anyone who provokes him endangers himself.(B)

Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,(C)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(D)

The slacker does not plow during planting season;[b]
at harvest time he looks,[c] and there is nothing.(E)

Counsel in a person’s heart is deep water;(F)
but a person of understanding draws it out.

Many a person proclaims his own loyalty,
but who can find a trustworthy person?(G)

A righteous person acts with integrity;(H)
his children who come after him will be happy.(I)

A king sitting on a throne to judge
separates out all evil with his eyes.(J)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;
I am cleansed from my sin”?(K)

10 Differing weights and varying measures[d]
both are detestable to the Lord.(L)

11 Even a young man is known by his actions—
by whether his behavior is pure and upright.(M)

12 The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord made them both.(N)

13 Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;
open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat.(O)

14 “It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,
but after he is on his way, he gloats.

15 There is gold and a multitude of jewels,
but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure.(P)

16 Take his garment,
for he has put up security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for foreigners.(Q)

17 Food gained by fraud is sweet to a person,(R)
but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.(S)

18 Finalize plans with counsel,(T)
and wage war with sound guidance.(U)

19 The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip;(V)
avoid someone with a big mouth.(W)

20 Whoever curses his father or mother(X)
his lamp will go out in deep darkness.(Y)

21 An inheritance gained prematurely
will not be blessed ultimately.(Z)

22 Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!” (AA)
Wait on the Lord,(AB) and he will rescue you.(AC)

23 Differing weights[e] are detestable to the Lord,(AD)
and dishonest scales(AE) are unfair.

24 Even a courageous person’s steps are determined by the Lord,(AF)
so how can anyone understand his own way?

25 It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly
and later to reconsider his vows.(AG)

26 A wise king separates out the wicked(AH)
and drives the threshing wheel(AI) over them.

27 The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life,[f]
searching the innermost parts.[g](AJ)

28 Loyalty and faithfulness guard a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
and the splendor of old men is gray hair.(AK)

30 Lashes and wounds purge away evil,(AL)
and beatings cleanse the innermost parts.[h]

Footnotes

  1. 20:1 Or whoever staggers
  2. 20:4 Lit plow in winter
  3. 20:4 Lit inquires
  4. 20:10 Lit Stone and stone, measure and measure
  5. 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
  6. 20:27 Lit breath
  7. 20:27 Lit the chambers of the belly
  8. 20:30 Lit beatings the chambers of the belly

20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,
    and any who go astray by it are not wise.
Roaring like the lion is the dreaded anger of a king;
    he who provokes him forfeits his life.[a]
It is honorable for the man to refrain from strife,
    but every fool will be quick to quarrel.
The lazy person will not plow in season;
    he will expect at the harvest, but there will be nothing.
Deep waters are like purpose in the heart[b] of a man,
    and a man of understanding will draw it[c] out.
Many a person will proclaim his loyalty for himself,
    but a man who is trustworthy, who can find?
He who walks in his integrity is righteous;
    happy are his children who follow him.
A king who sits on the throne of judgment
    winnows all evil with his eyes.
Who will say “I have made my heart[d] clean;
    I am pure from my sin”?
10 Stone and stone, measure and measure,
    both of them[e] are an abomination of Yahweh.
11 Even by his acts, a young man[f] will make himself known,
    whether his acts are pure and upright.
12 The ear that hears and the eye that sees,
    Yahweh has made them both.[g]
13 Do not love sleep, lest you become poor;
    open your eyes and have plenty bread.
14 “Bad, bad,” the buyer will say,
    but when one goes to him, then he will boast.
15 There is gold and many costly stones,
    but precious jewels are lips of knowledge.
16 Take his garment, for he has given security to a stranger,
    and on behalf of a foreigner—take it as pledge.
17 Bread gained by deceit is sweet for the man,
    but afterward, his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 A plan[h] will be established by advice,
    and with guidance make war.
19 He reveals a secret, he who walks about with gossip,
    and do not associate with a babbler’s lips.
20 He who curses his father and his mother,
    his lamp will be extinguished in the midst of darkness.[i]
21 An inheritance acquired hastily at the beginning[j]
    will not be blessed at its end.
22 Do not say “I will repay evil”;
    wait for Yahweh and he will deliver you.
23 An abomination of Yahweh is a stone and a weight,[k]
    and scales of falsehood are not good.
24 Away from Yahweh are the steps of a strong man,
    and how will humankind understand his ways?
25 It is a snare to humankind to say rashly “It is holy,”
    and after vows, to scrutinize.
26 A wise king winnows the wicked,
    and he will drive a wheel over them.
27 The lamp of Yahweh is the spirit[l] of humankind,
    he who searches every innermost part.[m]
28 Loyalty and faithfulness will preserve a king,
    and he is upheld with the righteousness of his throne.
29 The glory of young men is their strength,[n]
    but the beauty of the aged is gray hair.
30 The blows of a wound will cleanse evil,
    as will[o] beatings of the innermost part.[p]

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:2 Or “soul,” or “inner self”
  2. Proverbs 20:5 Or “mind”
  3. Proverbs 20:5 Or “her”; referring to “purpose”
  4. Proverbs 20:9 Or “mind”
  5. Proverbs 20:10 Literally “also the two of them”
  6. Proverbs 20:11 Or “young boy,” or “adolescent”
  7. Proverbs 20:12 Literally “also the two of them”
  8. Proverbs 20:18 Hebrew “plans”
  9. Proverbs 20:20 Literally “in a pupil of darkness”
  10. Proverbs 20:21 Literally “at the first”
  11. Proverbs 20:23 Literally “a stone and a stone”
  12. Proverbs 20:27 Or “soul”
  13. Proverbs 20:27 Literally “parts of the inmost”
  14. Proverbs 20:29 Or “strengthens them”
  15. Proverbs 20:30 Hebrew “and”
  16. Proverbs 20:30 Literally “parts of the inmost”