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19 Better the poor walking in integrity
    than one perverse of speech who is a fool.(A)
Desire without knowledge is not good,
    and one who moves too hurriedly misses the way.
One’s own folly leads to ruin,
    yet the heart rages against the Lord.(B)
Wealth brings many friends,
    but the poor are left friendless.(C)
A false witness will not go unpunished,
    and a liar will not escape.(D)
Many seek the favor of the generous,
    and everyone is a friend to a giver of gifts.(E)
If the poor are hated even by their kin,
    how much more are they shunned by their friends!
When they call after them, they are not there.[a](F)
To get wisdom is to love oneself;
    to keep understanding is to prosper.(G)
A false witness will not go unpunished,
    and the liar will perish.
10 It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury,
    much less for a slave to rule over princes.(H)
11 Those with good sense are slow to anger,
    and it is their glory to overlook an offense.(I)
12 A king’s anger is like the growling of a lion,
    but his favor is like dew on the grass.(J)
13 A stupid child is ruin to a father,
    and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain.(K)
14 House and wealth are inherited from parents,
    but a prudent wife is from the Lord.(L)
15 Laziness brings on deep sleep;
    an idle person will suffer hunger.(M)
16 Those who keep the commandment will live;
    those who are heedless of their ways will die.(N)
17 Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord
    and will be repaid in full.(O)
18 Discipline your children while there is hope;
    do not set your heart on their destruction.(P)
19 A violent-tempered person will pay the penalty;
    if you effect a rescue, you will only have to do it again.[b]
20 Listen to advice and accept instruction,
    that you may gain wisdom for the future.(Q)
21 The human mind may devise many plans,
    but it is the purpose of the Lord that will be established.(R)
22 What is desirable in a person is loyalty,
    and it is better to be poor than a liar.
23 The fear of the Lord is life indeed;
    filled with it one rests secure
    and suffers no harm.(S)
24 The lazy person buries a hand in the dish
    and will not even bring it back to the mouth.(T)
25 Strike a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;
    reprove the intelligent, and they will gain knowledge.(U)
26 Those who do violence to their father and chase away their mother
    are children who cause shame and bring reproach.
27 My child, stop ignoring instruction,
    straying[c] from words of knowledge.
28 A worthless witness mocks at justice,
    and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.(V)
29 Punishments are prepared for scoffers
    and flogging for the backs of fools.(W)

Footnotes

  1. 19.7 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 19.19 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 19.27 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

The Priorities of Life Contrasted

19 A poor man who walks blamelessly is better
than a fool who speaks perversely.

Furthermore, it isn’t good to be ignorant,[a]
    and whoever rushes into things[b] misses the mark.
A man’s foolishness ruins his life,[c]
    yet his heart rages against the Lord.

Wealth brings many friends,
    but a poor man is deserted by his friend.

A witness to lies will not go unpunished;
    the teller of falsehoods will not escape.

Many curry favor of an official;
    everyone is a friend of the gift giver.

All the relatives of a poor person shun him—
    how much more do his friends avoid him!
Though he runs after them pleading,
    they aren’t around.

Whoever obtains wisdom loves himself,
    and whoever treasures understanding will prosper.

A witness to lies will not go unpunished;
    the teller of falsehoods will perish.

10 It’s not fitting for a fool to live in luxury;
    neither is it for a servant to rule over princes.

11 A person’s discretion makes him slow to anger,
    and it is to his credit that he ignores an offence.

12 The king’s anger is like the roaring of a lion,
    but his goodwill is like dew on the grass.

13 A father’s ruin is a foolish son,
    and a wife’s quarreling is like[d] dripping water that never stops.
14 A house and self-sufficiency are a father’s inheritance,
    but from the Lord comes an insightful wife.

15 Laziness puts one to sleep,
    and an idle person will go hungry.

16 Whoever obeys a commandment keeps himself safe,[e]
    but someone who is contemptuous in conduct[f] will die.

17 Whoever is kind to the poor is lending to the Lord
    the benefit of his gift will return to him in abundance.

18 Discipline your son while there is still hope—
    but don’t set your heart on his destruction.
19 The person who has great anger must pay the consequences,
    because if you rescue him, you will have to do it again.

20 Listen to advice and accept discipline,
    and you’ll be wise for the rest of your life.[g]

21 Many plans occupy the mind[h] of a man,
    but the Lord’s purposes will prevail.[i]
22 Human beings long for grace,
    and it’s better to be poor than a man of deceit.

23 The fear of the Lord leads[j] to life;
    whoever is satisfied with it will rest,
        untouched by evil.

24 The lazy person buries his hand in his dish
    and doesn’t bother to bring it back to his mouth.

25 If you scourge a scoffer,
    the simple person may learn to be discreet;
rebuke a discerning man
    and he will gain understanding.

26 Whoever mistreats his father
    and alienates his mother
        is a son who brings both shame and disrespect.

27 My son, if you stop listening to instruction,
    you will stray from the principles of knowledge.

28 A corrupt witness[k] mocks justice,
    and the wicked person feeds on iniquity.

29 Condemnation is appropriate for mockers,
    just as beatings are for the backs of fools.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 19:2 Lit. good for an ignorant soul
  2. Proverbs 19:2 Lit. whoever hurries with his feet
  3. Proverbs 19:3 Lit. way
  4. Proverbs 19:13 The Heb. lacks like
  5. Proverbs 19:16 Lit. keeps his soul
  6. Proverbs 19:16 Lit. in his way
  7. Proverbs 19:20 The Heb. lacks of your life
  8. Proverbs 19:21 Lit. heart
  9. Proverbs 19:21 Or will be established
  10. Proverbs 19:23 The Heb. lacks leads
  11. Proverbs 19:28 I.e. a worthless person