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19 Better to be poor and honest
    than to be dishonest and a fool.

Enthusiasm without knowledge is no good;
    haste makes mistakes.

People ruin their lives by their own foolishness
    and then are angry at the Lord.

Wealth makes many “friends”;
    poverty drives them all away.

A false witness will not go unpunished,
    nor will a liar escape.

Many seek favors from a ruler;
    everyone is the friend of a person who gives gifts!

The relatives of the poor despise them;
    how much more will their friends avoid them!
Though the poor plead with them,
    their friends are gone.

To acquire wisdom is to love yourself;
    people who cherish understanding will prosper.

A false witness will not go unpunished,
    and a liar will be destroyed.

10 It isn’t right for a fool to live in luxury
    or for a slave to rule over princes!

11 Sensible people control their temper;
    they earn respect by overlooking wrongs.

12 The king’s anger is like a lion’s roar,
    but his favor is like dew on the grass.

13 A foolish child[a] is a calamity to a father;
    a quarrelsome wife is as annoying as constant dripping.

14 Fathers can give their sons an inheritance of houses and wealth,
    but only the Lord can give an understanding wife.

15 Lazy people sleep soundly,
    but idleness leaves them hungry.

16 Keep the commandments and keep your life;
    despising them leads to death.

17 If you help the poor, you are lending to the Lord
    and he will repay you!

18 Discipline your children while there is hope.
    Otherwise you will ruin their lives.

19 Hot-tempered people must pay the penalty.
    If you rescue them once, you will have to do it again.

20 Get all the advice and instruction you can,
    so you will be wise the rest of your life.

21 You can make many plans,
    but the Lord’s purpose will prevail.

22 Loyalty makes a person attractive.
    It is better to be poor than dishonest.

23 Fear of the Lord leads to life,
    bringing security and protection from harm.

24 Lazy people take food in their hand
    but don’t even lift it to their mouth.

25 If you punish a mocker, the simpleminded will learn a lesson;
    if you correct the wise, they will be all the wiser.

26 Children who mistreat their father or chase away their mother
    are an embarrassment and a public disgrace.

27 If you stop listening to instruction, my child,
    you will turn your back on knowledge.

28 A corrupt witness makes a mockery of justice;
    the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.

29 Punishment is made for mockers,
    and the backs of fools are made to be beaten.

Footnotes

  1. 19:13 Hebrew son; also in 19:27.

The Priorities of Life Contrasted

19 A poor man who walks blamelessly is better
than a fool who speaks perversely.

Furthermore, it isn’t good to be ignorant,[a]
    and whoever rushes into things[b] misses the mark.
A man’s foolishness ruins his life,[c]
    yet his heart rages against the Lord.

Wealth brings many friends,
    but a poor man is deserted by his friend.

A witness to lies will not go unpunished;
    the teller of falsehoods will not escape.

Many curry favor of an official;
    everyone is a friend of the gift giver.

All the relatives of a poor person shun him—
    how much more do his friends avoid him!
Though he runs after them pleading,
    they aren’t around.

Whoever obtains wisdom loves himself,
    and whoever treasures understanding will prosper.

A witness to lies will not go unpunished;
    the teller of falsehoods will perish.

10 It’s not fitting for a fool to live in luxury;
    neither is it for a servant to rule over princes.

11 A person’s discretion makes him slow to anger,
    and it is to his credit that he ignores an offence.

12 The king’s anger is like the roaring of a lion,
    but his goodwill is like dew on the grass.

13 A father’s ruin is a foolish son,
    and a wife’s quarreling is like[d] dripping water that never stops.
14 A house and self-sufficiency are a father’s inheritance,
    but from the Lord comes an insightful wife.

15 Laziness puts one to sleep,
    and an idle person will go hungry.

16 Whoever obeys a commandment keeps himself safe,[e]
    but someone who is contemptuous in conduct[f] will die.

17 Whoever is kind to the poor is lending to the Lord
    the benefit of his gift will return to him in abundance.

18 Discipline your son while there is still hope—
    but don’t set your heart on his destruction.
19 The person who has great anger must pay the consequences,
    because if you rescue him, you will have to do it again.

20 Listen to advice and accept discipline,
    and you’ll be wise for the rest of your life.[g]

21 Many plans occupy the mind[h] of a man,
    but the Lord’s purposes will prevail.[i]
22 Human beings long for grace,
    and it’s better to be poor than a man of deceit.

23 The fear of the Lord leads[j] to life;
    whoever is satisfied with it will rest,
        untouched by evil.

24 The lazy person buries his hand in his dish
    and doesn’t bother to bring it back to his mouth.

25 If you scourge a scoffer,
    the simple person may learn to be discreet;
rebuke a discerning man
    and he will gain understanding.

26 Whoever mistreats his father
    and alienates his mother
        is a son who brings both shame and disrespect.

27 My son, if you stop listening to instruction,
    you will stray from the principles of knowledge.

28 A corrupt witness[k] mocks justice,
    and the wicked person feeds on iniquity.

29 Condemnation is appropriate for mockers,
    just as beatings are for the backs of fools.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 19:2 Lit. good for an ignorant soul
  2. Proverbs 19:2 Lit. whoever hurries with his feet
  3. Proverbs 19:3 Lit. way
  4. Proverbs 19:13 The Heb. lacks like
  5. Proverbs 19:16 Lit. keeps his soul
  6. Proverbs 19:16 Lit. in his way
  7. Proverbs 19:20 The Heb. lacks of your life
  8. Proverbs 19:21 Lit. heart
  9. Proverbs 19:21 Or will be established
  10. Proverbs 19:23 The Heb. lacks leads
  11. Proverbs 19:28 I.e. a worthless person