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Proverbs 18-20
New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition
Proverbs 18-20
New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition
18 The one who lives alone is self-indulgent,
showing contempt for all sound judgment.[a]
2 A fool takes no pleasure in understanding,
but only in expressing personal opinion.(A)
3 When wickedness comes, contempt comes also,
and with dishonor comes disgrace.
4 The words of the mouth are deep waters;
the fountain of wisdom is a gushing stream.(B)
5 It is not right to be partial to the guilty
or to subvert the innocent in judgment.(C)
6 A fool’s lips bring strife,
and a fool’s mouth invites a flogging.
7 The mouths of fools are their ruin,
and their lips a snare to themselves.(D)
8 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels;
they go down into the inner parts of the body.(E)
9 One who is slack in work
is close kin to a vandal.(F)
10 The name of the Lord is a strong tower;
the righteous run into it and are safe.(G)
11 The wealth of the rich is their strong city;
in their imagination it is like a high wall.(H)
12 Before destruction one’s heart is haughty,
but humility goes before honor.(I)
13 If one gives answer before hearing,
it is folly and shame.(J)
14 The human spirit will endure sickness,
but a broken spirit—who can bear?
15 An intelligent mind acquires knowledge,
and the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A gift opens doors;
it gives access to the great.(K)
17 The one who first states a case seems right,
until the other comes and cross-examines.
18 Casting the lot puts an end to disputes
and decides between powerful contenders.(L)
19 An ally offended is stronger than a city;[b]
such quarreling is like the bars of a castle.
20 From the fruit of the mouth one’s stomach is satisfied;
the yield of the lips brings satisfaction.(M)
21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
and those who love it will eat its fruits.(N)
22 He who finds a wife finds a good thing
and obtains favor from the Lord.(O)
23 The poor use entreaties,
but the rich answer roughly.(P)
24 Some[c] friends play at friendship,[d]
but a true friend sticks closer than one’s sibling.(Q)
19 Better the poor walking in integrity
than one perverse of speech who is a fool.(R)
2 Desire without knowledge is not good,
and one who moves too hurriedly misses the way.
3 One’s own folly leads to ruin,
yet the heart rages against the Lord.(S)
4 Wealth brings many friends,
but the poor are left friendless.(T)
5 A false witness will not go unpunished,
and a liar will not escape.(U)
6 Many seek the favor of the generous,
and everyone is a friend to a giver of gifts.(V)
7 If the poor are hated even by their kin,
how much more are they shunned by their friends!
When they call after them, they are not there.[e](W)
8 To get wisdom is to love oneself;
to keep understanding is to prosper.(X)
9 A false witness will not go unpunished,
and the liar will perish.
10 It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury,
much less for a slave to rule over princes.(Y)
11 Those with good sense are slow to anger,
and it is their glory to overlook an offense.(Z)
12 A king’s anger is like the growling of a lion,
but his favor is like dew on the grass.(AA)
13 A stupid child is ruin to a father,
and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain.(AB)
14 House and wealth are inherited from parents,
but a prudent wife is from the Lord.(AC)
15 Laziness brings on deep sleep;
an idle person will suffer hunger.(AD)
16 Those who keep the commandment will live;
those who are heedless of their ways will die.(AE)
17 Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord
and will be repaid in full.(AF)
18 Discipline your children while there is hope;
do not set your heart on their destruction.(AG)
19 A violent-tempered person will pay the penalty;
if you effect a rescue, you will only have to do it again.[f]
20 Listen to advice and accept instruction,
that you may gain wisdom for the future.(AH)
21 The human mind may devise many plans,
but it is the purpose of the Lord that will be established.(AI)
22 What is desirable in a person is loyalty,
and it is better to be poor than a liar.
23 The fear of the Lord is life indeed;
filled with it one rests secure
and suffers no harm.(AJ)
24 The lazy person buries a hand in the dish
and will not even bring it back to the mouth.(AK)
25 Strike a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;
reprove the intelligent, and they will gain knowledge.(AL)
26 Those who do violence to their father and chase away their mother
are children who cause shame and bring reproach.
27 My child, stop ignoring instruction,
straying[g] from words of knowledge.
28 A worthless witness mocks at justice,
and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.(AM)
29 Punishments are prepared for scoffers
and flogging for the backs of fools.(AN)
20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,
and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.(AO)
2 The dread anger of a king is like the growling of a lion;
anyone who provokes him to anger forfeits life itself.(AP)
3 It is honorable to refrain from strife,
but every fool is quick to quarrel.(AQ)
4 The lazy person does not plow in season;
harvest comes, and there is nothing to be found.(AR)
5 The purposes in the human mind are like deep water,
but the intelligent will draw them out.(AS)
6 Many proclaim themselves loyal,
but who can find one worthy of trust?(AT)
7 The righteous walk in integrity—
happy are the children who follow them!(AU)
8 A king who sits on the throne of judgment
winnows all evil with his eyes.
9 Who can say, “I have made my heart clean;
I am pure from my sin”?(AV)
10 Diverse weights and diverse measures
are both alike an abomination to the Lord.(AW)
11 Even children make themselves known by their acts,
by whether what they do is pure and right.(AX)
12 The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord has made them both.(AY)
13 Do not love sleep, or else you will come to poverty;
open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.(AZ)
14 “Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
then goes away and boasts.
15 There is gold and abundance of costly stones,
but the lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.
16 Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;
seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.
17 Bread gained by deceit is sweet,
but afterward the mouth will be full of gravel.(BA)
18 Plans are established by taking advice;
wage war by following wise guidance.(BB)
19 A gossip reveals secrets;
therefore do not associate with a babbler.(BC)
20 If you curse father or mother,
your lamp will go out in utter darkness.(BD)
21 An estate quickly acquired in the beginning
will not be blessed in the end.(BE)
22 Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
wait for the Lord, and he will help you.(BF)
23 Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,
and false scales are not good.
24 All our steps are ordered by the Lord;
how then can we understand our own ways?(BG)
25 It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”
and begin to reflect only after making a vow.(BH)
26 A wise king winnows the wicked
and drives the wheel over them.
27 The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,
searching every inmost part.(BI)
28 Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,
and his throne is upheld by righteousness.[h](BJ)
29 The glory of youths is their strength,
but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.(BK)
30 Blows that wound cleanse away evil;
beatings make clean the innermost parts.
Proverbs 18-20
New International Version
Proverbs 18-20
New International Version
18 An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends
and against all sound judgment starts quarrels.
2 Fools find no pleasure in understanding
but delight in airing their own opinions.(A)
3 When wickedness comes, so does contempt,
and with shame comes reproach.
4 The words of the mouth are deep waters,(B)
but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.
6 The lips of fools bring them strife,
and their mouths invite a beating.(E)
8 The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;
they go down to the inmost parts.(H)
9 One who is slack in his work
is brother to one who destroys.(I)
11 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city;(L)
they imagine it a wall too high to scale.
12 Before a downfall the heart is haughty,
but humility comes before honor.(M)
13 To answer before listening—
that is folly and shame.(N)
14 The human spirit can endure in sickness,
but a crushed spirit who can bear?(O)
15 The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge,(P)
for the ears of the wise seek it out.
16 A gift(Q) opens the way
and ushers the giver into the presence of the great.
17 In a lawsuit the first to speak seems right,
until someone comes forward and cross-examines.
18 Casting the lot settles disputes(R)
and keeps strong opponents apart.
19 A brother wronged(S) is more unyielding than a fortified city;
disputes are like the barred gates of a citadel.
20 From the fruit of their mouth a person’s stomach is filled;
with the harvest of their lips they are satisfied.(T)
23 The poor plead for mercy,
but the rich answer harshly.
24 One who has unreliable friends soon comes to ruin,
but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.(Y)
19 Better the poor whose walk is blameless
than a fool whose lips are perverse.(Z)
2 Desire without knowledge is not good—
how much more will hasty feet miss the way!(AA)
4 Wealth attracts many friends,
but even the closest friend of the poor person deserts them.(AD)
7 The poor are shunned by all their relatives—
how much more do their friends avoid them!(AJ)
Though the poor pursue them with pleading,
they are nowhere to be found.[a](AK)
8 The one who gets wisdom loves life;
the one who cherishes understanding will soon prosper.(AL)
9 A false witness will not go unpunished,
and whoever pours out lies will perish.(AM)
10 It is not fitting for a fool(AN) to live in luxury—
how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!(AO)
11 A person’s wisdom yields patience;(AP)
it is to one’s glory to overlook an offense.
13 A foolish child is a father’s ruin,(AT)
and a quarrelsome wife is like
the constant dripping of a leaky roof.(AU)
15 Laziness brings on deep sleep,
and the shiftless go hungry.(AX)
16 Whoever keeps commandments keeps their life,
but whoever shows contempt for their ways will die.(AY)
17 Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord,(AZ)
and he will reward them for what they have done.(BA)
18 Discipline your children, for in that there is hope;
do not be a willing party to their death.(BB)
19 A hot-tempered person must pay the penalty;
rescue them, and you will have to do it again.
20 Listen to advice and accept discipline,(BC)
and at the end you will be counted among the wise.(BD)
21 Many are the plans in a person’s heart,
but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.(BE)
22 What a person desires is unfailing love[b];
better to be poor than a liar.
23 The fear of the Lord leads to life;
then one rests content, untouched by trouble.(BF)
24 A sluggard buries his hand in the dish;
he will not even bring it back to his mouth!(BG)
25 Flog a mocker, and the simple will learn prudence;
rebuke the discerning,(BH) and they will gain knowledge.(BI)
26 Whoever robs their father and drives out their mother(BJ)
is a child who brings shame and disgrace.
27 Stop listening to instruction, my son,(BK)
and you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28 A corrupt witness mocks at justice,
and the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.(BL)
29 Penalties are prepared for mockers,
and beatings for the backs of fools.(BM)
2 A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(BR)
those who anger him forfeit their lives.(BS)
5 The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,(BX)
but one who has insight draws them out.
6 Many claim to have unfailing love,
but a faithful person who can find?(BY)
10 Differing weights and differing measures—
the Lord detests them both.(CF)
11 Even small children are known by their actions,
so is their conduct really pure(CG) and upright?
12 Ears that hear and eyes that see—
the Lord has made them both.(CH)
13 Do not love sleep or you will grow poor;(CI)
stay awake and you will have food to spare.
14 “It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer—
then goes off and boasts about the purchase.
15 Gold there is, and rubies in abundance,
but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.
16 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
hold it in pledge(CJ) if it is done for an outsider.(CK)
18 Plans are established by seeking advice;
so if you wage war, obtain guidance.(CN)
19 A gossip betrays a confidence;(CO)
so avoid anyone who talks too much.
20 If someone curses their father or mother,(CP)
their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.(CQ)
21 An inheritance claimed too soon
will not be blessed at the end.
22 Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!”(CR)
Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.(CS)
23 The Lord detests differing weights,
and dishonest scales do not please him.(CT)
24 A person’s steps are directed(CU) by the Lord.(CV)
How then can anyone understand their own way?(CW)
25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly
and only later to consider one’s vows.(CX)
26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
he drives the threshing wheel over them.(CY)
29 The glory of young men is their strength,
gray hair the splendor of the old.(DD)
Footnotes
- Proverbs 19:7 The meaning of the Hebrew for this sentence is uncertain.
- Proverbs 19:22 Or Greed is a person’s shame
- Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are
New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVUE)
New Revised Standard Version, Updated Edition. Copyright © 2021 National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.