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18 The one who lives alone is self-indulgent,
    showing contempt for all sound judgment.[a]
A fool takes no pleasure in understanding,
    but only in expressing personal opinion.(A)
When wickedness comes, contempt comes also,
    and with dishonor comes disgrace.
The words of the mouth are deep waters;
    the fountain of wisdom is a gushing stream.(B)
It is not right to be partial to the guilty
    or to subvert the innocent in judgment.(C)
A fool’s lips bring strife,
    and a fool’s mouth invites a flogging.
The mouths of fools are their ruin,
    and their lips a snare to themselves.(D)
The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels;
    they go down into the inner parts of the body.(E)
One who is slack in work
    is close kin to a vandal.(F)
10 The name of the Lord is a strong tower;
    the righteous run into it and are safe.(G)
11 The wealth of the rich is their strong city;
    in their imagination it is like a high wall.(H)
12 Before destruction one’s heart is haughty,
    but humility goes before honor.(I)
13 If one gives answer before hearing,
    it is folly and shame.(J)
14 The human spirit will endure sickness,
    but a broken spirit—who can bear?
15 An intelligent mind acquires knowledge,
    and the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A gift opens doors;
    it gives access to the great.(K)
17 The one who first states a case seems right,
    until the other comes and cross-examines.
18 Casting the lot puts an end to disputes
    and decides between powerful contenders.(L)
19 An ally offended is stronger than a city;[b]
    such quarreling is like the bars of a castle.
20 From the fruit of the mouth one’s stomach is satisfied;
    the yield of the lips brings satisfaction.(M)
21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
    and those who love it will eat its fruits.(N)
22 He who finds a wife finds a good thing
    and obtains favor from the Lord.(O)
23 The poor use entreaties,
    but the rich answer roughly.(P)
24 Some[c] friends play at friendship,[d]
    but a true friend sticks closer than one’s sibling.(Q)

Footnotes

  1. 18.1 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 18.19 Gk Syr Vg Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 18.24 Syr Tg: Heb A man of
  4. 18.24 Cn Compare Syr Vg Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain

How Fools Talk

18 Whoever isolates himself pursues selfish ends;
he resists all sound advice.

A fool finds no satisfaction in trying to understand,
    for he would rather express his own opinion.

When an evil person comes, contempt also comes,
    along with dishonor and disgrace.

The words a man says are as deep waters—
    a fountain of wisdom is an overflowing stream.

It’s not good to be partial towards an evil person,
    thereby depriving the righteous of justice.

A fool’s words[a] bring strife,
    and his mouth invites fighting.
A fool’s mouth is his unraveling,
    and his lips entrap himself.
The words of a gossip are like choice morsels
    as they descend to the innermost parts of the body.

Avoiding Fools and Their Foolishness

Whoever is lazy regarding his work
    is also a brother to the master of destruction.

10 The name of the Lord is a strong tower;
    a righteous person rushes to it and is lifted up above the danger.[b]
11 The wealth of a rich person is his fortified city;
    in his own imagination, it is like a high wall.

12 Before a man’s downfall, his mind[c] is arrogant,
    but humility precedes honor.

13 Whoever answers before listening
    is both foolish and shameful.

14 A man’s spirit can sustain him during his illness,
    but who can bear a crushed spirit?

15 The mind[d] of a discerning person gains knowledge,
    while the ears of wise people seek out knowledge.

16 A person’s gift opens doors for him,
    bringing him access to important people.

17 The first to put forth his case seems right,
    until someone else steps forward and cross-examines him.

18 Casting dice settles a dispute,
    deciding between strong contenders.

19 An offended brother is more unyielding than a fortified city,
    and his disputes are like the bars of a fortress.

20 The positive words that a man speaks[e] fill his stomach;
    he will be satisfied with what his lips produce.
21 The power of the tongue is life and death—
    those who love to talk[f] will eat what it produces.

22 Whoever finds a wife finds what is good,
    and receives favor from the Lord.

23 The poor person pleads for mercy,
    but the wealthy man responds harshly.

24 A man with many[g] friends can still be ruined,
    but one who keeps on loving sticks closer than a brother.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 18:6 Lit. lips
  2. Proverbs 18:10 The Heb. lacks above the danger
  3. Proverbs 18:12 Lit. heart
  4. Proverbs 18:15 Lit. heart
  5. Proverbs 18:20 Lit. words from a man’s mouth
  6. Proverbs 18:21 Lit. love it
  7. Proverbs 18:24 The Heb. lacks many