Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

18 One who separates himself seeks his own desire;
He [a](A)quarrels against all sound wisdom.
A fool does not delight in understanding,
But (B)in revealing his own [b]mind.
When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
And with dishonor comes taunting.
The words of a person’s mouth are (C)deep waters;
[c]The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
To (D)show partiality to the wicked is not good,
Nor to (E)suppress the righteous in judgment.
A fool’s lips [d]bring strife,
And his mouth invites (F)beatings.
A (G)fool’s mouth is his ruin,
And his lips are the snare of his soul.
The words of a gossiper are like dainty morsels,
And they go down into the [e]innermost parts of the body.
He also who is (H)lax in his work
(I)Is a brother to him who destroys.
10 The (J)name of the Lord is a (K)strong tower;
The righteous runs into it and (L)is [f]safe.
11 A (M)rich person’s wealth is his strong city,
And like a high wall in his own imagination.
12 (N)Before destruction the heart of a person is haughty,
But (O)humility goes before honor.
13 One who (P)gives an answer before he hears,
It is foolishness and shame to him.
14 The (Q)spirit of a person can endure his sickness,
But as for a (R)broken spirit, who can endure it?
15 The [g](S)mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
And the (T)ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A person’s (U)gift makes room for him
And brings him before great people.
17 The first [h]to plead his case seems right,
Until [i]another comes and examines him.
18 The cast (V)lot puts an end to quarrels,
And [j]decides between the mighty ones.
19 A brother who is offended is harder to be won than a strong city,
And quarrels are like the bars of a citadel.
20 With the [k](W)fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach will be satisfied;
(X)He will be satisfied with the product of his lips.
21 (Y)Death and life are in the [l]power of the tongue,
And those who love it will eat its (Z)fruit.
22 He who finds a (AA)wife finds a good thing
And (AB)obtains favor from the Lord.
23 A (AC)poor person utters pleadings,
But a (AD)rich person (AE)answers defiantly.
24 A person of too many friends comes to [m]ruin,
But there is (AF)a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 18:1 Lit breaks out
  2. Proverbs 18:2 Lit heart
  3. Proverbs 18:4 Or A bubbling brook, a fountain of wisdom
  4. Proverbs 18:6 Lit come with
  5. Proverbs 18:8 Lit chambers of the belly
  6. Proverbs 18:10 Lit set on high
  7. Proverbs 18:15 Lit heart
  8. Proverbs 18:17 Lit in his plea
  9. Proverbs 18:17 Lit his neighbor
  10. Proverbs 18:18 Lit makes a division
  11. Proverbs 18:20 I.e., speech
  12. Proverbs 18:21 Lit hand
  13. Proverbs 18:24 Lit be broken in pieces

18 He who is selfish seeks a craving;[a]
    against all sound judgment he shows contempt.
A fool will not take pleasure in understanding,
    but in expressing his heart.[b]
With the coming of wickedness comes contempt also,
    and with dishonor, disgrace.
Deep waters are words of the mouth of a man;
    a gushing stream is a fountain of wisdom.
Being partial to faces of evil is not good,
    nor to subvert the righteous at the judgment.
The lips of a fool will bring strife,
    and his mouth calls out for a flogging.
The mouth of a fool is ruin to him,
    and his lips are a snare to his soul.[c]
The words of a whisper are like delicious morsels,
    and they themselves go down to inner parts of the body.
Even he who is slack in his work,
    he is brother to a master[d] of destruction.
10 A tower of strength is the name of Yahweh;
    into him[e] the righteous will run and be safe.
11 The wealth of the rich is his strong city,[f]
    and like a wall, it is high in his imagination.
12 In the presence of destruction, the heart[g] of a man will be haughty,
    but in the presence of honor, humble.
13 He who returns a word before he will hear,
    folly itself belongs to him as well as[h] shame.
14 The spirit of a man will endure his sickness,
    but a broken spirit, who may bear it?
15 An intelligent mind[i] will acquire knowledge,
    and the ear of the wise will seek knowledge.
16 The gift of a person will open doors for him,
    and before the great, it gives him access.
17 The first in his dispute is deemed righteous,
    but his neighbor will come and examine him.
18 The lot will put an end to disputes,
    and between powerful contenders it will decide.
19 A brother who is offended is worse than a city of strength,
    and quarrels are like the bars of a fortification.
20 From the fruit of a man’s mouth, his stomach will be satisfied,
    as for the yield of his lips, it will satisfy.
21 Death and life are in the power[j] of the tongue,
    and those who love her[k] will eat of her fruit.
22 He who finds a wife[l] finds good,
    and he will obtain favor from Yahweh.
23 The poor may speak entreaties,
    but the rich will answer roughly.
24 A man of many friends will come to ruin,
    but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 18:1 Or “boundary”
  2. Proverbs 18:2 Or “mind”
  3. Proverbs 18:7 Or “life,” or “inner self”
  4. Proverbs 18:9 Or “owner”
  5. Proverbs 18:10 Or “it”
  6. Proverbs 18:11 Literally “a city of his strength”
  7. Proverbs 18:12 Or “mind”
  8. Proverbs 18:13 Hebrew “and”
  9. Proverbs 18:15 Literally “heart”
  10. Proverbs 18:21 Literally “hand”
  11. Proverbs 18:21 That is, the power of the tongue
  12. Proverbs 18:22 Or “woman”