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12 Proud people will be ruined,
but ·the humble will be honored [humility comes before glory].

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12 
Before disaster the heart of a man is haughty and filled with self-importance,
But humility comes before honor.

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12 Before a downfall the heart is haughty,
    but humility comes before honor.(A)

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14 The ·will to live [L human spirit] can get you through sickness,
but ·no one can live with [L who can bear…?] a broken spirit.

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14 
The spirit of a man sustains him in sickness,
But as for a broken spirit, who can bear it?

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14 The human spirit can endure in sickness,
    but a crushed spirit who can bear?(A)

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People’s own foolishness ·ruins their lives [L frustrates their path],
but in their ·minds [L hearts] they ·blame [rage at] the Lord.

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The foolishness of man undermines his way [ruining whatever he undertakes];
Then his heart is resentful and rages against the Lord [for, being a fool, he blames the Lord instead of himself].

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A person’s own folly(A) leads to their ruin,
    yet their heart rages against the Lord.(B)

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20 Listen to advice and accept correction,
and in the ·end [future] you will be wise.

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20 
Listen to counsel, receive instruction, and accept correction,
That you may be wise in the time to come.

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20 Listen to advice and accept discipline,(A)
    and at the end you will be counted among the wise.(B)

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People’s ·thoughts [advice; purpose] can be like a deep ·well [L waters],
but someone with understanding can ·find the wisdom there [draw it out].

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A plan (motive, wise counsel) in the heart of a man is like water in a deep well,
But a man of understanding draws it out.(A)

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The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,(A)
    but one who has insight draws them out.

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27 The lamp of the Lord looks deep inside people
and searches through ·their thoughts [L all their inner parts].

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27 
The [a]spirit (conscience) of man is the lamp of the Lord,
Searching and examining all the innermost parts of his being.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:27 Lit breath.

27 The human spirit is[a] the lamp of the Lord(A)
    that sheds light on one’s inmost being.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are

21 ·The Lord can control a king’s mind as he controls a river [L The heart of a king is a canal/stream in the hand of the Lord];
he can ·direct [turn; incline] it as he pleases.

·You may believe you are doing right [L Every person’s path seems right/straight in their own eyes],
but the Lord ·judges your reasons [L weighs your heart].

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On Life and Conduct

21 The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord;
He turns it whichever way He wishes.(A)

Every man’s way is right in his own eyes,
But the Lord weighs and examines the hearts [of people and their motives].(B)

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21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(A)

A person may think their own ways are right,
    but the Lord weighs the heart.(B)

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11 Whoever loves pure ·thoughts [L hearts] and kind ·words [L lips]
will have even the king as a friend.

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11 
He who loves purity of heart
And whose speech is gracious will have the king as his friend.

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11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(A)

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12 ·Remember what you are taught [L Bring your heart to discipline/instruction],
·and listen carefully [L your ear] to words of knowledge.

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12 
Apply your heart to discipline
And your ears to words of knowledge.

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Saying 12

12 Apply your heart to instruction(A)
    and your ears to words of knowledge.

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