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More Advice for a Son

17 Better a piece of dry bread with peace
than a house full of feasting with quarreling.
A wise slave will rule over a shameful son.
He will share the inheritance with the brothers.
There is a crucible for refining silver and a smelter for gold.
In the same way the Lord examines hearts.
An evildoer pays attention to wicked lips.
A liar feeds upon[a] a destructive tongue.
Whoever mocks a poor person insults his Maker.
A person who rejoices over calamity will not escape.
Grandchildren are a crown for the elderly,
and parents are a source of pride for their children.

Introduction to Fools and Foolishness:
The Consequences of Being a Fool

Eloquent lips are[b] not fitting for a fool.
How much less lying lips for a ruler!
A bribe works like a charm for the person who gives it.
Wherever he turns, he prospers.
A person who covers an offense pursues love,
but one who repeats the matter separates friends.
10 A reprimand impresses a discerning person
    more than receiving a hundred lashes impresses a fool.
11 An evil person promotes only rebellion,
and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.
12 Better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs
    than to meet a fool in his stupidity.
13 A person who repays evil for good—
evil will never leave his house.
14 Starting a quarrel is like opening a floodgate,
so stop the dispute before it gets started.
15 Acquitting a guilty person
and convicting an innocent person—
both of these are disgusting[c] to the Lord.
16 Why hand a fool money to buy wisdom,
since he has no aptitude for using it?
17 A friend loves at all times,
and a brother is born for a time of trouble.
18 A person without sense shakes hands
    to guarantee a loan for his neighbor.
19 A person who loves sin loves conflict.
A person who builds his gate high invites destruction.
20 A crooked mind does not find good.
A perverted tongue will fall into disaster.
21 The man who fathers a fool has grief,
and the father of an arrogant fool will have no joy.
22 A cheerful heart is good medicine,
but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.
23 A wicked person secretly accepts a bribe
to pervert the ways of justice.
24 Wisdom is right in front of a discerning person,
but a fool’s eyes wander to the end of the earth.

Avoiding Fools and Foolishness

25 A foolish son is an aggravation to his father
and bitterness to the woman who bore him.
26 It is not good to impose a fine on a righteous person
nor to flog officials because of their uprightness.
27 A person with knowledge restrains his words.
A person with understanding is even-tempered.
28 Even a stubborn fool who keeps silent will be considered wise.
He is considered to be perceptive if he keeps his lips shut.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:4 Hebrew variant listens to
  2. Proverbs 17:7 Or excessive chatter is
  3. Proverbs 17:15 Or repulsive

17 Better a dry morsel and quiet with it
    than a house filled with feasts of strife.
A slave who deals wisely will rule over a child who acts shamefully,
    and in the midst of brothers he will share his inheritance.
A crucible is for the silver, and a furnace is for the gold,
    but Yahweh will test hearts.
He who does evil listens to lips of wickedness,
    and the liar gives heed to the tongue of mischief.
He who mocks the poor insults him who made him;
    he who rejoices at calamity will not go unpunished.
The crown of the elderly are grandchildren,[a]
    and the glory of children is their fathers.
Fine speech[b] is not becoming a fool,
    still less[c] is false speech[d] for a ruler.
The bribe is a stone of magic in the eyes of its owner;[e]
    everywhere[f] he will turn, he will prosper.
He who forgives an affront fosters love,
    but he who waits on a matter will alienate a friend.
10 A rebuke strikes him who understands
    deeper than one hundred blows to a fool.
11 An evil person will seek only rebellion,
    and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.
12 May a man meet a she-bear robbed of offspring
    and not a fool in his folly.
13 For he who returns evil for good,
    evil will not depart from his house.
14 Like the release of water is the beginning of strife;
    before it breaks out, stop the quarrel.
15 He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous,
    the two of them are both abominations of Yahweh.
16 Why is this? A price in the hand of a fool,
    in order to buy wisdom where[g] there is no sense.[h]
17 The friend loves at all times[i],
    but a brother is born for adversity.
18 A person who lacks sense[j] pledges;[k]
    he becomes security before his neighbor.
19 He who loves transgression loves strife;
    he who builds his high thresholds seeks destruction.
20 He who is crooked of heart[l] will not find goodness,
    and he who is perverse, by his tongue he will fall into calamity.
21 He who begets a fool, there is trouble for him;
    the father of a fool will not rejoice.
22 A cheerful heart is good medicine,
    but a downcast spirit will dry out bones.
23 The wicked will accept a bribe from the lap,
    in order to pervert the ways of justice.
24 He who understands sets his face toward wisdom,
    but the eyes of a fool, to the end of the earth.[m]
25 A grief to his father is the child of a fool,
    and bitterness to her who bore him.
26 Also, imposing a fine on the righteous is not good,
    nor to flog nobles for uprightness.
27 He who spares his sayings knows knowledge,
    and a cool spirit is a man of understanding.
28 Even a fool who keeps silent shall be considered wise;[n]
    he who closes his lips is intelligent.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:6 Literally “sons of sons”
  2. Proverbs 17:7 Literally “A lip of fineness
  3. Proverbs 17:7 Literally “only for”
  4. Proverbs 17:7 Literally “lip of deceit”
  5. Proverbs 17:8 Or “master”
  6. Proverbs 17:8 Literally “to all which”
  7. Proverbs 17:16 Hebrew “and”
  8. Proverbs 17:16 Literally “heart”
  9. Proverbs 17:17 Hebrew “time”
  10. Proverbs 17:18 Literally “heart”
  11. Proverbs 17:18 Literally “pledges a hand”
  12. Proverbs 17:20 Or “mind”
  13. Proverbs 17:24 Or “land”
  14. Proverbs 17:28 Literally “wise, he shall be considered”