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·Fools should not be proud [or It is not right for fools to be good speakers],
and ·rulers [honorable people] should not ·be liars [L have lying lips].

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Eloquent lips are unsuited to a godless fool—
    how much worse lying lips to a ruler!(A)

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·Whoever forgives someone’s sin makes a friend [L One who seeks love conceals an offense],
but ·gossiping about the sin [repeating a thing] breaks up friendships.

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Whoever would foster love covers over an offense,(A)
    but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends.(B)

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27 The wise ·say very little [restrain/hold back their talk],
and those with understanding stay ·calm [coolheaded].

28 Even fools seem to be wise if they keep quiet;
if they ·don’t speak [L keep their lips shut], they appear to understand.

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27 The one who has knowledge uses words with restraint,(A)
    and whoever has understanding is even-tempered.(B)

28 Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent,
    and discerning if they hold their tongues.(C)

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·Spoken words [L The words of a person’s mouth] can be like deep water,
·but [or and] the fountain of wisdom is like a flowing stream.

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The words of the mouth are deep waters,(A)
    but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.

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13 Anyone who answers without listening
is foolish and ·confused [or a disgrace].

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13 To answer before listening—
    that is folly and shame.(A)

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17 The person who ·tells one side of [first tells] a story seems right,
until ·someone else [his friend/neighbor] comes and asks questions.

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17 In a lawsuit the first to speak seems right,
    until someone comes forward and cross-examines.

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20 ·People will be rewarded for what they say [L From the fruit of the mouth of a person is their stomach satisfied];
·they will be rewarded by how they speak [L the yield/gain of their lips satisfies].

21 ·What you say can mean [L In the power of the tongue are] life or death.
Those who ·speak with care [love it] will ·be rewarded [L eat its fruit].

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20 From the fruit of their mouth a person’s stomach is filled;
    with the harvest of their lips they are satisfied.(A)

21 The tongue has the power of life and death,(B)
    and those who love it will eat its fruit.(C)

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Foolish people are always fighting,
but ·avoiding quarrels [backing away from an accusation] will bring you ·honor [glory; praise].

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It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(A) is quick to quarrel.(B)

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Foolish people are always fighting,
but ·avoiding quarrels [backing away from an accusation] will bring you ·honor [glory; praise].

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It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(A) is quick to quarrel.(B)

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11 Whoever loves pure ·thoughts [L hearts] and kind ·words [L lips]
will have even the king as a friend.

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11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(A)

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Don’t speak in the ears of fools [Matt. 7:6];
they will only ·ignore [despise] your ·wise [insightful] words.

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Saying 10

Do not speak to fools,
    for they will scorn your prudent words.(A)

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26 An honest answer is as pleasing
as a kiss on the lips.

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26 An honest answer
    is like a kiss on the lips.

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    do not quickly take someone to court.
What will you do later
    when your neighbor ·proves you wrong [L humiliates/shames you]?

·If you have an argument with [L Make your accusations against] your neighbor,
    ·don’t tell other people what was said [keep it a secret from others].
10 Whoever hears it might shame you,
    and ·you might not ever be respected again [L the slander against you will never stop].

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    do not bring[a] hastily to court,
for what will you do in the end
    if your neighbor puts you to shame?(A)

If you take your neighbor to court,
    do not betray another’s confidence,
10 or the one who hears it may shame you
    and the charge against you will stand.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Or nobles / on whom you had set your eyes. / Do not go