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Excellent speech does not benefit a fool [who is spiritually blind],
Much less do lying lips benefit a prince.

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Eloquent lips are unsuited to a godless fool—
    how much worse lying lips to a ruler!(A)

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He who covers and forgives an offense seeks love,
But he who repeats or gossips about a matter separates intimate friends.

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Whoever would foster love covers over an offense,(A)
    but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends.(B)

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27 
He who has knowledge restrains and is careful with his words,
And a man of understanding and wisdom has a cool spirit (self-control, an even temper).(A)
28 
Even a [callous, arrogant] fool, when he keeps silent, is considered wise;
When he closes his lips he is regarded as sensible (prudent, discreet) and a man of understanding.

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27 The one who has knowledge uses words with restraint,(A)
    and whoever has understanding is even-tempered.(B)

28 Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent,
    and discerning if they hold their tongues.(C)

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The words of a man’s mouth are like deep waters [copious and difficult to fathom];
The fountain of [mature, godly] wisdom is like a bubbling stream [sparkling, fresh, pure, and life-giving].

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The words of the mouth are deep waters,(A)
    but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.

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13 
He who answers before he hears [the facts]—
It is folly and shame to him.(A)

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13 To answer before listening—
    that is folly and shame.(A)

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17 
The first one to plead his case seems right,
Until another comes and cross-examines him.

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17 In a lawsuit the first to speak seems right,
    until someone comes forward and cross-examines.

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20 
A man’s stomach will be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth;
He will be satisfied with the consequence of his words.
21 
Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
And those who love it and indulge it will eat its fruit and bear the consequences of their words.(A)

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20 From the fruit of their mouth a person’s stomach is filled;
    with the harvest of their lips they are satisfied.(A)

21 The tongue has the power of life and death,(B)
    and those who love it will eat its fruit.(C)

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It is an honor for a man to keep away from strife [by handling situations with thoughtful foresight],
But any fool will [start a] quarrel [without regard for the consequences].

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It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(A) is quick to quarrel.(B)

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It is an honor for a man to keep away from strife [by handling situations with thoughtful foresight],
But any fool will [start a] quarrel [without regard for the consequences].

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It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(A) is quick to quarrel.(B)

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11 
He who loves purity of heart
And whose speech is gracious will have the king as his friend.

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11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(A)

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Do not speak in the ears of a fool,
For he will despise the [godly] wisdom of your words.(A)

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Saying 10

Do not speak to fools,
    for they will scorn your prudent words.(A)

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26 
He kisses the lips [and wins the hearts of people]
Who gives a right and straightforward answer.

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26 An honest answer
    is like a kiss on the lips.

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Do not rush out to argue your case [before magistrates or judges];
Otherwise what will you do in the end [when your case is lost and]
When your neighbor (opponent) humiliates you?(A)

Argue your case with your neighbor himself [before you go to court];
And do not reveal another’s secret,(B)
10 
Or he who hears it will shame you
And the rumor about you [and your action in court] will have no end.

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    do not bring[a] hastily to court,
for what will you do in the end
    if your neighbor puts you to shame?(A)

If you take your neighbor to court,
    do not betray another’s confidence,
10 or the one who hears it may shame you
    and the charge against you will stand.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Or nobles / on whom you had set your eyes. / Do not go