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14 The wise woman[a] builds her house,
    but the foolish tears it down with her own hands.
Those who walk uprightly fear the Lord,
    but one who is devious in conduct despises him.(A)
The talk of fools is a rod for their backs,[b]
    but the lips of the wise preserve them.(B)
Where there are no oxen, there is no grain;
    abundant crops come by the strength of the ox.
A faithful witness does not lie,
    but a false witness breathes out lies.(C)
A scoffer seeks wisdom in vain,
    but knowledge is easy for one who understands.
Leave the presence of a fool,
    for there you do not find words of knowledge.
It is the wisdom of the clever to understand where they go,
    but the folly of fools misleads.(D)
Fools mock at the guilt offering,[c]
    but the upright enjoy God’s favor.
10 The heart knows its own bitterness,
    and no stranger shares its joy.
11 The house of the wicked is destroyed,
    but the tent of the upright flourishes.(E)
12 There is a way that seems right to a person,
    but its end is the way to death.[d](F)
13 Even in laughter the heart is sad,
    and the end of joy is grief.(G)
14 The perverse get what their ways deserve,
    and the good, what their deeds deserve.[e](H)
15 The simple believe everything,
    but the clever consider their steps.
16 The wise are cautious and turn away from evil,
    but the fool throws off restraint and is careless.(I)
17 One who is quick-tempered acts foolishly,
    and the schemer is hated.(J)
18 The simple are adorned with[f] folly,
    but the clever are crowned with knowledge.(K)
19 The evil bow down before the good,
    the wicked at the gates of the righteous.(L)
20 The poor are disliked even by their neighbors,
    but the rich have many friends.(M)
21 Those who despise their neighbors are sinners,
    but happy are those who are kind to the poor.(N)
22 Do not those who plan evil err?
    Those who plan good find loyalty and faithfulness.
23 In all toil there is profit,
    but mere talk leads only to poverty.
24 The crown of the wise is their wealth,
    but folly is the garland[g] of fools.
25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but one who utters lies is a betrayer.(O)
26 In the fear of the Lord one has strong confidence,
    and one’s children will have a refuge.(P)
27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,
    so that one may avoid the snares of death.(Q)
28 The glory of a king is a multitude of people;
    without people a prince is ruined.
29 Whoever is slow to anger has great understanding,
    but one who has a hasty temper exalts folly.(R)
30 A tranquil mind gives life to the flesh,
    but jealousy makes the bones rot.(S)
31 Those who oppress the poor insult their Maker,
    but those who are kind to the needy honor him.(T)
32 The wicked are overthrown by their evildoing,
    but the righteous find a refuge in their integrity.[h](U)
33 Wisdom is at home in the mind of one who has understanding,
    but it is not[i] known in the heart of fools.(V)
34 Righteousness exalts a nation,
    but sin is a reproach to any people.(W)
35 A servant who deals wisely has the king’s favor,
    but his wrath falls on one who acts shamefully.(X)

Footnotes

  1. 14.1 Heb Wisdom of women
  2. 14.3 Cn: Heb a rod of pride
  3. 14.9 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 14.12 Heb ways of death
  5. 14.14 Cn: Heb from upon him
  6. 14.18 Or inherit
  7. 14.24 Cn: Heb is the folly
  8. 14.32 Gk Syr: Heb in their death
  9. 14.33 Gk Syr: Heb lacks not

How Wise People Live

14 Every wise woman builds up her household,
but the foolish one tears it down with her own hands.

Someone whose conduct is upright fears the Lord,
    but whoever is devious in his ways despises him.

What a fool says brings[a] a rod to his back,
    but the words of the wise protect them.

Where there are no oxen, the feeding trough is clean,
    but profits come through the strength of the ox.

A trustworthy witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness spews lies.

A mocker seeks wisdom and finds[b] none,
    but learning comes easily to someone who understands.

Stay away from a foolish man,
    for you will not find competent advice.

The wisdom of the prudent helps him know how to live,
    but a fool’s stupidity deceives him.

Fools make fun of guilt,
    but among the upright there are good intentions.

10 The heart knows its own bitterness—
    an outsider cannot share in its joy.

11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.
12 There is a pathway that seems right to a man,
    but in the end it’s a road to death.

13 Even in laughter there may be heartache,
    and at the end of joy there may be grief.

14 The faithless one will pay for his behavior,[c]
    but a good man will be rewarded[d] for his.
15 An unthinking person believes everything,
    but the prudent one thinks before acting.[e]
16 The wise person fears and turns away from evil,
    but a fool is reckless and overconfident.
17 A quick tempered person does foolish things,
    and a devious man is hated.

18 The naïve inherit folly,
    but the careful are crowned with knowledge.

19 Evil men will bow down in the presence of good men
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20 The poor person is shunned by his neighbor,
    but many are the friends of the wealthy.
21 Whoever despises his neighbor sins,
    but whoever shows kindness to the poor will be happy.

22 Won’t those who plot evil go astray?
    But gracious love and truth are for those who plan what is good.
23 In hard work there is always profit,
    but too much chattering[f] leads to poverty.

24 The crown of the wise is their wealth,
    but the stupidity of fools is just that—stupidity!

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but the person who lies is deceitful.

26 Rock-solid security is found[g] in the fear of the Lord,
    and within it one’s children find refuge.
27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,
    enabling anyone to escape the snares of death.

28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but a shortage of people is a ruler’s ruin.

29 Being slow to get angry compares to great understanding
    as being quick-tempered compares to stupidity.
30 A tranquil mind brings life to one’s body,
    but jealousy causes one’s bones to rot.

31 Whoever oppresses the poor defies their Creator,
    but whoever is kind to the needy honors them.
32 The wicked person is thrown down by his own wrongdoing,
    but the righteous person has a place of safety in death.[h]

33 Wisdom is at rest in the mind of the discerning—
    even fools know this.[i]

34 Righteousness makes a nation great,
    but sin diminishes[j] any people.

35 The king approves the wise servant,
    but he is angry at anyone who acts shamefully.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:3 Lit. The mouth of the fool
  2. Proverbs 14:6 The Heb. lacks finds
  3. Proverbs 14:14 Lit. ways
  4. Proverbs 14:14 The Heb. lacks will be rewarded
  5. Proverbs 14:15 Lit. one considers his steps
  6. Proverbs 14:23 Lit. word of lips
  7. Proverbs 14:26 The Heb. lacks is found
  8. Proverbs 14:32 So MT DSS 4QProvb; LXX reads in his own piety
  9. Proverbs 14:33 So MT; LXX reads but in the heart of fools it is not discerned
  10. Proverbs 14:34 So DSS 4QProb LXX; MT reads sin is a disgrace to