A (A)trustworthy witness will not lie,
But a (B)false witness (C)declares lies.

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An honest witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness pours out lies.(A)

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Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

15 A (A)gentle answer turns away wrath,
But a [a](B)harsh word stirs up anger.
The (C)tongue of the wise makes knowledge pleasant,
But the (D)mouth of fools spouts foolishness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:1 Lit painful

15 A gentle answer(A) turns away wrath,(B)
    but a harsh word stirs up anger.

The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge,(C)
    but the mouth of the fool gushes folly.(D)

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A [a]soothing tongue is a tree of life,
But perversion in it [b]crushes the spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:4 Lit healing
  2. Proverbs 15:4 Lit is the crushing of the spirit

The soothing tongue(A) is a tree of life,(B)
    but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.(C)

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The lips of the wise spread knowledge,
But the hearts of fools are not so.

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The lips of the wise spread knowledge,(A)
    but the hearts of fools are not upright.

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23 A (A)person has joy in an [a]apt answer,
And how delightful is a timely (B)word!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 15:23 Lit answer of his mouth

23 A person finds joy in giving an apt reply(A)
    and how good is a timely word!(B)

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26 Evil plans are an abomination to the Lord,
But pleasant words are pure.

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26 The Lord detests the thoughts(A) of the wicked,(B)
    but gracious words are pure(C) in his sight.

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28 The heart of the righteous (A)ponders how to answer,
But the (B)mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.

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28 The heart of the righteous weighs its answers,(A)
    but the mouth of the wicked gushes evil.(B)

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Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

16 The (A)plans of the heart belong to a person,
But the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.

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16 To humans belong the plans of the heart,
    but from the Lord comes the proper answer of the tongue.(A)

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10 A divine (A)verdict is on the lips of the king;
His mouth should not [a]err in judgment.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:10 Lit be unfaithful

10 The lips of a king speak as an oracle,
    and his mouth does not betray justice.(A)

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13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings,
And one who speaks right is loved.

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13 Kings take pleasure in honest lips;
    they value the one who speaks what is right.(A)

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21 The (A)wise in heart will be called understanding,
And sweetness of [a]speech (B)increases [b]persuasiveness.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:21 Lit lips
  2. Proverbs 16:21 Or learning

21 The wise in heart are called discerning,
    and gracious words promote instruction.[a](A)

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:21 Or words make a person persuasive