28 A large population is a king’s splendor,
but a shortage of people is a ruler’s devastation.

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28 A king’s glory is a large population,
    but a dwindling people is a ruler’s ruin.

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28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but without subjects a prince is ruined.(A)

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35 A king favors a wise servant,(A)
but his anger falls on a disgraceful one.

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35 The king favors an insightful servant,
    but is furious at a shameful one.

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35 A king delights in a wise servant,
    but a shameful servant arouses his fury.(A)

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10 God’s verdict is on the lips of a king;[a](A)
his mouth should not give an unfair judgment.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:10 Or A divination is on the lips of a king

10 A king’s speech is like an oracle;
    in a judgment, one can’t go against his words.

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10 The lips of a king speak as an oracle,
    and his mouth does not betray justice.(A)

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13 Righteous lips are a king’s delight,
and he loves one who speaks honestly.

14 A king’s fury is a messenger of death,
but a wise man appeases it.(A)

15 When a king’s face lights up, there is life;
his favor is like a cloud with spring rain.

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13 Kings favor those with righteous lips;
    they love words of integrity.
14 The king’s anger is a messenger of death;
    the wise will calm him.
15 There’s life in the light of the king’s face.
    His favor is like a cloud that brings spring rain.

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13 Kings take pleasure in honest lips;
    they value the one who speaks what is right.(A)

14 A king’s wrath is a messenger of death,(B)
    but the wise will appease it.(C)

15 When a king’s face brightens, it means life;(D)
    his favor is like a rain cloud in spring.(E)

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12 A king’s rage is like the roaring of a lion,(A)
but his favor is like dew on the grass.(B)

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12 A raging king roars like a lion;
    his favor is like the dew on the grass.

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12 A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion,(A)
    but his favor is like dew(B) on the grass.(C)

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A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;
anyone who provokes him endangers himself.(A)

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A king is as terrifying as a lion’s growl.
    Those who anger him may lose their life.

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A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(A)
    those who anger him forfeit their lives.(B)

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A king sitting on a throne to judge
sifts out all evil with his eyes.(A)

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A king who sits on his judgment throne
    sifts out all evil with his eyes.

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When a king sits on his throne to judge,(A)
    he winnows out all evil with his eyes.(B)

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26 A wise king separates out the wicked(A)
and drives the threshing wheel(B) over them.

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26 A wise king sifts out the wicked,
    and runs them over with a wheel.

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26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(A)

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28 Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.

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28 Kindness and faithfulness protect the king;
    he supports his throne by kindness.

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28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(A) his throne is made secure.(B)

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