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28 A large population brings glory to a king.
Without people a ruler is ruined.

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28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but without subjects a prince is ruined.(A)

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35 A king favors a servant who acts wisely,
but he is furious with one who acts shamefully.

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35 A king delights in a wise servant,
    but a shameful servant arouses his fury.(A)

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10 The king’s lips speak for God,
so his mouth should not betray justice.

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10 The lips of a king speak as an oracle,
    and his mouth does not betray justice.(A)

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12 It is disgusting for kings to commit wickedness,
because a throne is established by righteousness.
13 Kings approve of righteous lips.
They love a person who speaks upright things.
14 The king’s anger is a messenger of death,
but a wise person can appease it.
15 There is life in the light from a king’s face,
and his favor is like a cloud that brings spring rain.

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12 Kings detest wrongdoing,
    for a throne is established through righteousness.(A)

13 Kings take pleasure in honest lips;
    they value the one who speaks what is right.(B)

14 A king’s wrath is a messenger of death,(C)
    but the wise will appease it.(D)

15 When a king’s face brightens, it means life;(E)
    his favor is like a rain cloud in spring.(F)

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Introduction to Fools and Foolishness:
The Consequences of Being a Fool

Eloquent lips are[a] not fitting for a fool.
How much less lying lips for a ruler!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:7 Or excessive chatter is

Eloquent lips are unsuited to a godless fool—
    how much worse lying lips to a ruler!(A)

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11 An evil person promotes only rebellion,
and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

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11 Evildoers foster rebellion against God;
    the messenger of death will be sent against them.

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12 The king’s anger is like a lion’s growl,
but his favor is refreshing like dew on the grass.

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12 A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion,(A)
    but his favor is like dew(B) on the grass.(C)

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The king’s rage is like a lion’s growl.
Whoever intrudes on him endangers his life.

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A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(A)
    those who anger him forfeit their lives.(B)

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When a king sits on his throne as judge,
he winnows out all evil with his eyes.

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When a king sits on his throne to judge,(A)
    he winnows out all evil with his eyes.(B)

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26 A wise king winnows out the wicked.
He rolls the threshing wheel over them.

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26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(A)

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28 Mercy and truth protect a king,
and he maintains his throne with mercy.

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28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(A) his throne is made secure.(B)

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Wise and Foolish Behaviors

21 A king’s heart is like streams of water in the hand of the Lord.
He directs it wherever he desires.

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21 In the Lord’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water
    that he channels toward all who please him.(A)

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11 A person who loves a pure heart and whose lips are gracious
    will have a king as his friend.

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11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(A)

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