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11 A false balance is an abomination to Yahweh,
    but accurate weights are his delight.
When pride comes, then comes shame,
    but with humility comes wisdom.
The integrity of the upright shall guide them,
    but the perverseness of the treacherous shall destroy them.
Riches don’t profit in the day of wrath,
    but righteousness delivers from death.
The righteousness of the blameless will direct his way,
    but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them,
    but the unfaithful will be trapped by evil desires.
When a wicked man dies, hope perishes,
    and expectation of power comes to nothing.
A righteous person is delivered out of trouble,
    and the wicked takes his place.
With his mouth the godless man destroys his neighbor,
    but the righteous will be delivered through knowledge.
10 When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices.
    When the wicked perish, there is shouting.
11 By the blessing of the upright, the city is exalted,
    but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.
12 One who despises his neighbor is void of wisdom,
    but a man of understanding holds his peace.
13 One who brings gossip betrays a confidence,
    but one who is of a trustworthy spirit is one who keeps a secret.
14 Where there is no wise guidance, the nation falls,
    but in the multitude of counselors there is victory.
15 He who is collateral for a stranger will suffer for it,
    but he who refuses pledges of collateral is secure.
16 A gracious woman obtains honor,
    but violent men obtain riches.
17 The merciful man does good to his own soul,
    but he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.
18 Wicked people earn deceitful wages,
    but one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.
19 He who is truly righteous gets life.
    He who pursues evil gets death.
20 Those who are perverse in heart are an abomination to Yahweh,
    but those whose ways are blameless are his delight.
21 Most certainly, the evil man will not be unpunished,
    but the offspring[a] of the righteous will be delivered.
22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout,
    is a beautiful woman who lacks discretion.
23 The desire of the righteous is only good.
    The expectation of the wicked is wrath.
24 There is one who scatters, and increases yet more.
    There is one who withholds more than is appropriate, but gains poverty.
25 The liberal soul shall be made fat.
    He who waters shall be watered also himself.
26 People curse someone who withholds grain,
    but blessing will be on the head of him who sells it.
27 He who diligently seeks good seeks favor,
    but he who searches after evil, it shall come to him.
28 He who trusts in his riches will fall,
    but the righteous shall flourish as the green leaf.
29 He who troubles his own house shall inherit the wind.
    The foolish shall be servant to the wise of heart.
30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life.
    He who is wise wins souls.
31 Behold, the righteous shall be repaid in the earth,
    how much more the wicked and the sinner!

Footnotes

  1. 11:21 or, seed

Contrast the Upright and the Wicked

11 A false balance and dishonest business practices are extremely offensive to the Lord,
But an accurate scale is His delight.(A)

When pride comes [boiling up with an arrogant attitude of self-importance], then come dishonor and shame,
But with the humble [the teachable who have been chiseled by trial and who have learned to walk humbly with God] there is wisdom and soundness of mind.

The integrity and moral courage of the upright will guide them,
But the crookedness of the treacherous will destroy them.

Riches will not provide security in the day of wrath and judgment,
But righteousness rescues from death.(B)

The righteousness of the blameless will smooth their way and keep it straight,
But the wicked will fall by his own wickedness.

The righteousness of the upright will rescue them,
But the treacherous will be caught by their own greed.

When the wicked man dies, his expectation will perish;
And the hope of [godless] strong men perishes.

[a]The righteous is rescued from trouble,
And the wicked takes his place.

With his mouth the godless man destroys his neighbor,
But through knowledge and discernment the righteous will be rescued.
10 
When it goes well for the righteous, the city rejoices,
And when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.
11 
By the blessing [of the influence] of the upright the city is exalted,
But by the mouth of the wicked it is torn down.
12 
He who despises his neighbor lacks sense,
But a man of understanding keeps silent.
13 
He who goes about as a gossip reveals secrets,
But he who is trustworthy and faithful keeps a matter hidden.
14 
Where there is no [wise, intelligent] guidance, the people fall [and go off course like a ship without a helm],
But in the abundance of [wise and godly] counselors there is victory.
15 
He who puts up security and guarantees a debt for an outsider will surely suffer [for his foolishness],
But he who hates (declines) being a guarantor is secure [from its penalties].
16 
A gracious and good woman attains honor,
And ruthless men attain riches [but not respect].
17 
The merciful and generous man benefits his soul [for his behavior returns to bless him],
But the cruel and callous man does himself harm.
18 
The wicked man earns deceptive wages,
But he who sows righteousness and lives his life with integrity will have a true reward [that is both permanent and satisfying].(C)
19 
He who is steadfast in righteousness attains life,
But he who pursues evil attains his own death.
20 
The perverse in heart are repulsive and shamefully vile to the Lord,
But those who are blameless and above reproach in their walk are His delight!
21 
Assuredly, the evil man will not go unpunished,
But the descendants of the righteous will be freed.
22 
As a ring of gold in a swine’s snout,
So is a beautiful woman who is without discretion [her lack of character mocks her beauty].
23 
The desire of the righteous brings only good,
But the expectation of the wicked brings wrath.
24 
There is the one who [generously] scatters [abroad], and yet increases all the more;
And there is the one who withholds what is justly due, but it results only in want and poverty.
25 
The generous man [is a source of blessing and] shall be prosperous and enriched,
And he who waters will himself be watered [reaping the generosity he has sown].(D)
26 
The people curse him who holds back grain [when the public needs it],
But a blessing [from God and man] is upon the head of him who sells it.
27 
He who diligently seeks good seeks favor and grace,
But he who seeks evil, evil will come to him.
28 
He who leans on and trusts in and is confident in his riches will fall,
But the righteous [who trust in God’s provision] will flourish like a green leaf.
29 
He who troubles (mismanages) his own house will inherit the wind (nothing),
And the foolish will be a servant to the wise-hearted.
30 
The fruit of the [consistently] righteous is a tree of life,
And he who is wise captures and wins souls [for God—he gathers them for eternity].(E)
31 
If the righteous will be rewarded on the earth [with godly blessings],
How much more [will] the wicked and the sinner [be repaid with punishment]!

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 11:8 The famous eleventh-century rabbi known as Rashi told a fable illustrating this verse. He said that a fox once told a wolf to come with him and he would give him abundant food. It was night, and the fox led the wolf to a well with a bucket at each end of the rope. The fox got into the bucket at the top of the well and rode down to the bottom. When the wolf asked him what he was doing, the fox pointed to the reflection of the moon in the water and said, “There is plenty of cheese and meat down here. Get in the other bucket and come down right away!” The wolf did, and as he went down the fox was pulled up in the first bucket. When the fox got to the top, the wolf said, “How am I supposed to get out?” Thereupon the fox quoted this verse to him.

The Folly of Wickedness

11 (A)Dishonest[a] scales are an abomination to the Lord,
But a [b]just weight is His delight.

When pride comes, then comes (B)shame;
But with the humble is wisdom.

The integrity of the upright will guide (C)them,
But the perversity of the unfaithful will destroy them.
(D)Riches do not profit in the day of wrath,
But (E)righteousness delivers from death.
The righteousness of the blameless will [c]direct his way aright,
But the wicked will fall by his own (F)wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright will deliver them,
But the unfaithful will be caught by their lust.

When a wicked man dies, his expectation will (G)perish,
And the hope of the unjust perishes.
(H)The righteous is delivered from trouble,
And it comes to the wicked instead.
The hypocrite with his mouth destroys his neighbor,
But through knowledge the righteous will be delivered.
10 (I)When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices;
And when the wicked perish, there is jubilation.
11 By the blessing of the upright the city is (J)exalted,
But it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

12 He who [d]is devoid of wisdom despises his neighbor,
But a man of understanding holds his peace.

13 (K)A talebearer reveals secrets,
But he who is of a faithful spirit (L)conceals a matter.

14 (M)Where there is no counsel, the people fall;
But in the multitude of counselors there is safety.

15 He who is (N)surety[e] for a stranger will suffer,
But one who hates [f]being surety is secure.

16 A gracious woman retains honor,
But ruthless men retain riches.
17 (O)The merciful man does good for his own soul,
But he who is cruel troubles his own flesh.
18 The wicked man does deceptive work,
But (P)he who sows righteousness will have a sure reward.
19 As righteousness leads to (Q)life,
So he who pursues evil pursues it to his own (R)death.
20 Those who are of a perverse heart are an abomination to the Lord,
But the blameless in their ways are His delight.
21 (S)Though they join [g]forces, the wicked will not go unpunished;
But (T)the posterity of the righteous will be delivered.

22 As a ring of gold in a swine’s snout,
So is a lovely woman who lacks [h]discretion.

23 The desire of the righteous is only good,
But the expectation of the wicked (U)is wrath.

24 There is one who (V)scatters, yet increases more;
And there is one who withholds more than is right,
But it leads to poverty.
25 (W)The generous soul will be made rich,
(X)And he who waters will also be watered himself.
26 The people will curse (Y)him who withholds grain,
But (Z)blessing will be on the head of him who sells it.

27 He who earnestly seeks good [i]finds favor,
(AA)But trouble will come to him who seeks evil.

28 (AB)He who trusts in his riches will fall,
But (AC)the righteous will flourish like foliage.

29 He who troubles his own house (AD)will inherit the wind,
And the fool will be (AE)servant to the wise of heart.

30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life,
And (AF)he who [j]wins souls is wise.

31 (AG)If the righteous will be [k]recompensed on the earth,
How much more the ungodly and the sinner.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 11:1 deceptive
  2. Proverbs 11:1 Lit. perfect stone
  3. Proverbs 11:5 Or make smooth or straight
  4. Proverbs 11:12 Lit. lacks heart
  5. Proverbs 11:15 guaranty
  6. Proverbs 11:15 those pledging guaranty, lit. those who strike hands
  7. Proverbs 11:21 Lit. hand to hand
  8. Proverbs 11:22 taste
  9. Proverbs 11:27 Lit. seeks
  10. Proverbs 11:30 Lit. takes, in the sense of brings, cf. 1 Sam. 16:11
  11. Proverbs 11:31 rewarded

11 Balances of deceit are an abomination of Yahweh,
    but an accurate weight[a] delights him.
Pride comes, then disgrace comes,
    but wisdom is with the humble.
The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the crookedness of the treacherous destroys them.
Wealth does not profit on the day of wrath,
    but righteousness will deliver from death.
The righteousness of the blameless will keep his ways straight,
    but the wicked will fall by his wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright will save them,
    but by a scheme the treacherous will be taken captive.
With the death of a wicked person, hope will die,
    and the expectation of the godless perishes.
The righteous is delivered from trouble,
    but the wicked enters into it.
With a mouth, the godless shall destroy his neighbor,
    but by knowledge the righteous are delivered.
10 When good is with the righteous, the city rejoices,
    and with the perishing of the wicked, jubilation.
11 By the blessing of the upright, a city will be exalted,
    but by the mouth of the wicked, it will be overthrown.
12 He who lacks sense[b] belittles his neighbor,
    but a person of intelligence will remain silent.
13 A gossip walks about telling a secret,
    but the trustworthy in spirit keeps the matter.
14 Where there is no guidance, a nation[c] shall fall,
    but there is safety in an abundance of counsel.
15 He will suffer trouble when he loans to a stranger,
    but he who refuses a pledge is safe.
16 A woman of grace receives honor,
    but the ruthless gets wealth.
17 A person of kindness rewards himself,[d]
    but a cruel person harms his own flesh.
18 The wicked earns[e] deceptive gain,[f]
    but he who sows righteousness, a true reward.[g]
19 He who is steadfast in righteousness is to life
    as[h] he who pursues evil is to death.
20 An abomination of Yahweh are the crooked of heart,[i]
    but his delight are those with blameless ways.[j]
21 Rest assured,[k] the wicked will not go unpunished,
    but the offspring[l] of the righteous will escape.
22 A ring of gold in the snout of a pig
    is a woman who is beautiful but without discretion.
23 The desire of the righteous is only good,
    but the expectation of the wicked, wrath.
24 There is one who gives yet grows richer,[m]
    but he who withholds what is right[n] only finds need.
25 A person of blessing will be enriched,
    and he who gives water also will be refreshed.
26 He who withholds grain, the people curse him,
    but a blessing is for the head of him who sells.
27 He who diligently seeks good seeks favor,
    but he who inquires of evil, it will come to him.
28 He who trusts in his wealth is he who will fall,
    but like a green leaf the righteous will flourish.
29 He who brings trouble to his household, he will inherit wind,[o]
    and a fool will serve the wise of heart.
30 The fruit of righteousness is a tree of life,
    and he who captures souls[p] is wise.
31 If the righteous on earth will be repaid,
    how much more[q] the wicked and sinner.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 11:1 Literally “a full stone” or “a pure stone”
  2. Proverbs 11:12 Literally “heart”
  3. Proverbs 11:14 Or “people”
  4. Proverbs 11:17 Or “soul,” or “inner self”
  5. Proverbs 11:18 Or “does, makes”
  6. Proverbs 11:18 Literally “gain of deception”
  7. Proverbs 11:18 Literally “a reward of truth”
  8. Proverbs 11:19 Hebrew “and”
  9. Proverbs 11:20 Literally “crooked ones of heart”; “heart” may also be translated “mind”
  10. Proverbs 11:20 Literally “blameless ones of ways”
  11. Proverbs 11:21 Literally “Hand to hand”
  12. Proverbs 11:21 Or “seed”
  13. Proverbs 11:24 Literally “adding more”
  14. Proverbs 11:24 Literally “from what is right”
  15. Proverbs 11:29 Or “breath, spirit”
  16. Proverbs 11:30 Or “persons,” or “inner selves”
  17. Proverbs 11:31 Literally “more for”