18 El egoísta busca su propio bien;
    contra todo sano juicio inicia un pleito.

Al necio no le complace la inteligencia;
    tan solo hace alarde de su propia opinión.

Con la maldad viene el desprecio
    y con la vergüenza llega la deshonra.

Las palabras del hombre son aguas profundas,
    arroyo de aguas vivas, fuente de sabiduría.

No está bien favorecer al[a] malvado
    y dejar de lado los derechos del justo.

Los labios del necio son causa de contienda;
    su boca incita a la riña.

La boca del necio es su perdición;
    sus labios son para él una trampa mortal.

Los chismes son deliciosos manjares;
    penetran hasta lo más íntimo del ser.

El que es negligente en su trabajo
    confraterniza con el que es destructivo.

10 Torre fuerte es el nombre del Señor;
    a ella corren los justos y se ponen a salvo.

11 La riqueza del rico es su baluarte
    y este cree que sus muros son inalcanzables.

12 Tras el orgullo viene la destrucción;
    y tras la humildad, el honor.

13 Es necio y vergonzoso
    responder antes de escuchar.

14 En la enfermedad, el ánimo levanta al enfermo;
    ¿pero quién podrá levantar el ánimo al abatido?

15 El corazón prudente adquiere conocimiento;
    los oídos de los sabios procuran hallarlo.

16 Con regalos se abren todas las puertas
    y se llega a la presencia de gente importante.

17 El primero en presentar su caso parece inocente,
    hasta que llega la otra parte y lo refuta.

18 El echar suertes pone fin a los litigios
    y decide entre los poderosos.

19 Más resiste el hermano ofendido que una ciudad amurallada;
    los litigios son como cerrojos de una fortaleza.

20 Cada uno se llena con lo que dice
    y se sacia con lo que habla.

21 En la lengua hay poder de vida y muerte;
    quienes la aman comerán de su fruto.

22 Quien halla esposa encuentra el bien
    y recibe el favor del Señor.

23 El pobre habla en tono suplicante;
    el rico responde con aspereza.

24 Hay amigos[b] que llevan a la ruina
    y hay amigos más fieles que un hermano.

Footnotes

  1. 18:5 favorecer al. Lit. levantar el rostro del.
  2. 18:24 Hay amigos (LXX, Siríaca y Targum); Hombre de amigos (TM).

18 Unfriendly people look out for themselves;
    they bicker with sensible people.
Fools find no pleasure in understanding,
    but only in expressing their opinion.
When the wicked arrive, so does contempt;
    with shame comes insult.
The words of a person’s mouth are deep waters,
    a bubbling stream, a fountain of wisdom.
Favoring the wicked isn’t good;
    it denies justice to the righteous.
The lips of fools make accusations;
    their mouths elicit beatings.
The mouth of fools is their ruin;
    their lips are a trap for their lives.
The words of gossips are like choice snacks;
    they go down to the inmost parts.
Those who are lazy in their work
    are brothers to thugs.
10 The Lord’s name is a strong tower;
    the righteous run to it and find refuge.
11 The riches of the wealthy are a strong city
    and like a high wall in their imagination.
12 Pride comes before a disaster,
    but humility comes before respect.
13 Those who answer before they listen
    are foolish and disgraceful.
14 The human spirit sustains a sick person,
    but who can bear a broken spirit?
15 An understanding mind gains knowledge;
    the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A gift opens the way
    for access to important people.
17 The first person to testify seems innocent,
    until the other comes and cross-examines him.
18 The dice settle conflicts
    and keep strong opponents apart.
19 An offended ally is more formidable than a city;
    such quarreling is like the bars of a castle.
20 The stomach is satisfied
by the fruit of the mouth;
    one’s lips can earn a satisfying income.
21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue;
    those who love it will eat its fruit.
22 He who finds a wife finds what is good,
    gaining favor from the Lord.
23 The poor plead for help,
    but the wealthy answer harshly.
24 There are persons for companionship,
    but then there are friends who are more loyal than family.

18 An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends
    and against all sound judgment starts quarrels.

Fools find no pleasure in understanding
    but delight in airing their own opinions.(A)

When wickedness comes, so does contempt,
    and with shame comes reproach.

The words of the mouth are deep waters,(B)
    but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.

It is not good to be partial to the wicked(C)
    and so deprive the innocent of justice.(D)

The lips of fools bring them strife,
    and their mouths invite a beating.(E)

The mouths of fools are their undoing,
    and their lips are a snare(F) to their very lives.(G)

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;
    they go down to the inmost parts.(H)

One who is slack in his work
    is brother to one who destroys.(I)

10 The name of the Lord is a fortified tower;(J)
    the righteous run to it and are safe.(K)

11 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city;(L)
    they imagine it a wall too high to scale.

12 Before a downfall the heart is haughty,
    but humility comes before honor.(M)

13 To answer before listening—
    that is folly and shame.(N)

14 The human spirit can endure in sickness,
    but a crushed spirit who can bear?(O)

15 The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge,(P)
    for the ears of the wise seek it out.

16 A gift(Q) opens the way
    and ushers the giver into the presence of the great.

17 In a lawsuit the first to speak seems right,
    until someone comes forward and cross-examines.

18 Casting the lot settles disputes(R)
    and keeps strong opponents apart.

19 A brother wronged(S) is more unyielding than a fortified city;
    disputes are like the barred gates of a citadel.

20 From the fruit of their mouth a person’s stomach is filled;
    with the harvest of their lips they are satisfied.(T)

21 The tongue has the power of life and death,(U)
    and those who love it will eat its fruit.(V)

22 He who finds a wife finds what is good(W)
    and receives favor from the Lord.(X)

23 The poor plead for mercy,
    but the rich answer harshly.

24 One who has unreliable friends soon comes to ruin,
    but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.(Y)