Proverbes 31
Louis Segond
31 Paroles du roi Lemuel. Sentences par lesquelles sa mère l'instruisit.
2 Que te dirai-je, mon fils? que te dirai-je, fils de mes entrailles? Que te dirai-je, mon fils, objet de mes voeux?
3 Ne livre pas ta vigueur aux femmes, Et tes voies à celles qui perdent les rois.
4 Ce n'est point aux rois, Lemuel, Ce n'est point aux rois de boire du vin, Ni aux princes de rechercher des liqueurs fortes,
5 De peur qu'en buvant ils n'oublient la loi, Et ne méconnaissent les droits de tous les malheureux.
6 Donnez des liqueurs fortes à celui qui périt, Et du vin à celui qui a l'amertume dans l'âme;
7 Qu'il boive et oublie sa pauvreté, Et qu'il ne se souvienne plus de ses peines.
8 Ouvre ta bouche pour le muet, Pour la cause de tous les délaissés.
9 Ouvre ta bouche, juge avec justice, Et défends le malheureux et l'indigent.
10 Qui peut trouver une femme vertueuse? Elle a bien plus de valeur que les perles.
11 Le coeur de son mari a confiance en elle, Et les produits ne lui feront pas défaut.
12 Elle lui fait du bien, et non du mal, Tous les jours de sa vie.
13 Elle se procure de la laine et du lin, Et travaille d'une main joyeuse.
14 Elle est comme un navire marchand, Elle amène son pain de loin.
15 Elle se lève lorsqu'il est encore nuit, Et elle donne la nourriture à sa maison Et la tâche à ses servantes.
16 Elle pense à un champ, et elle l'acquiert; Du fruit de son travail elle plante une vigne.
17 Elle ceint de force ses reins, Et elle affermit ses bras.
18 Elle sent que ce qu'elle gagne est bon; Sa lampe ne s'éteint point pendant la nuit.
19 Elle met la main à la quenouille, Et ses doigts tiennent le fuseau.
20 Elle tend la main au malheureux, Elle tend la main à l'indigent.
21 Elle ne craint pas la neige pour sa maison, Car toute sa maison est vêtue de cramoisi.
22 Elle se fait des couvertures, Elle a des vêtements de fin lin et de pourpre.
23 Son mari est considéré aux portes, Lorsqu'il siège avec les anciens du pays.
24 Elle fait des chemises, et les vend, Et elle livre des ceintures au marchand.
25 Elle est revêtue de force et de gloire, Et elle se rit de l'avenir.
26 Elle ouvre la bouche avec sagesse, Et des instructions aimables sont sur sa langue.
27 Elle veille sur ce qui se passe dans sa maison, Et elle ne mange pas le pain de paresse.
28 Ses fils se lèvent, et la disent heureuse; Son mari se lève, et lui donne des louanges:
29 Plusieurs filles ont une conduite vertueuse; Mais toi, tu les surpasses toutes.
30 La grâce est trompeuse, et la beauté est vaine; La femme qui craint l'Éternel est celle qui sera louée.
31 Récompensez-la du fruit de son travail, Et qu'aux portes ses oeuvres la louent.
Proverbs 31
Evangelical Heritage Version
The Sayings of Lemuel
31 The words of Lemuel, a king.
An oracle[a] that his mother used, to teach him discipline:
2 What are you doing,[b] my son!
What are you doing, son from my womb!
What are you doing, son of my vows!
3 Do not give your strength to women.
Do not give your ways to those who destroy kings.
4 It is not for kings, Lemuel,
it is not for kings to drink wine,
nor for rulers to crave beer.
5 If he does, he will drink and forget what is decreed.
He will change the legal rights of all the oppressed.
6 Give beer to someone who is perishing
and wine to one whose soul is bitter.
7 He will drink and forget his poverty,
and he will no longer remember his trouble.
8 Speak up for those who cannot speak.
Speak for the rights of all those who are defenseless.
9 Speak up, judge fairly,
and defend the oppressed and needy.
The Strong Wife[c]
10 Who can find a wife with strong character?[d]
Her value is greater than that of gems.
11 Her husband’s heart trusts her,
and he never lacks wealth.[e]
12 She does good for him and not evil
all the days of her life.
13 She obtains wool and flax.
She eagerly works it with her hands.
14 She is like merchant ships.
She brings her food from far away.
15 She rises while it is still night.
She gives food[f] to her household.
She gives their share to her female servants.
16 She considers a field and acquires it.
From her own income,[g] she plants a vineyard.
17 She wraps strength around her waist like a belt,
and she makes her arms strong.
18 She realizes that she makes a good profit.
Her lamp does not go out at night.
19 She stretches out her hands for the distaff,
and the palms of her hands grasp the spindle.[h]
20 She opens the palm of her hand to the oppressed,
and she stretches out her hands to the needy.
21 She does not fear for her household on account of snow,
because her entire household is clothed in scarlet clothing.[i]
22 She makes bedspreads for herself.
Fine linen and purple cloth are her clothing.
23 Her husband is known at the city gates,
where he sits with the elders of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
and she delivers belts to the merchants.
25 Strength and honor are her clothing,
and she laughs at the days to come.
26 She opens her mouth with wisdom,
and kind instruction is on her tongue.
27 She keeps a close eye on the conduct of her household,
and she does not eat bread that she did not work for.
28 Her children rise up and bless her.
Her husband rises up and praises her:
29 “Many daughters show strong character,
but you have surpassed all of them.”
30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is vapor that vanishes,
but a woman who fears the Lord should be praised.
31 Give her credit for the fruit of her hands,
and let her accomplishments praise her in the city gates.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 31:1 The word translated an oracle may also be translated of Massa and placed with the preceding line.
- Proverbs 31:2 The Hebrew has only the single word What.
- Proverbs 31:10 This closing poem of the book is an alphabetic acrostic, which means successive verses begin with successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. This gives an impression of covering every aspect of the topic from A to Z.
- Proverbs 31:10 Literally a woman of strength. The Hebrew term for strength may refer to economic power, political power, military power, or strong character. Here the emphasis is on her economic contribution to the family, which is a reflection of her dedication to her family and her community.
- Proverbs 31:11 The Hebrew word translated wealth usually refers to loot or spoils of war, not to regular income. Perhaps it highlights her strenuous effort.
- Proverbs 31:15 The word translated food usually refers to prey torn by animals, not to food for humans.
- Proverbs 31:16 Literally the fruit of her hands
- Proverbs 31:19 Distaff and spindle are implements used in spinning thread or yarn.
- Proverbs 31:21 Or, with the ancient versions, double clothing
Proverbs 31
King James Version
31 The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.
2 What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?
3 Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.
4 It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
5 Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.
6 Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
8 Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
10 Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.
11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.
12 She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.
13 She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.
14 She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.
15 She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.
16 She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.
17 She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.
18 She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.
19 She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.
20 She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.
21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
22 She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.
23 Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.
24 She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.
25 Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.
26 She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.
27 She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.
28 Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.
29 Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.
30 Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised.
31 Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.
The Holy Bible, Evangelical Heritage Version®, EHV®, © 2019 Wartburg Project, Inc. All rights reserved.